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Flags of the World (abbreviated FOTW or FotW) is an Internet-based vexillological association and resource, dealing with both modern and historic flags.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Beginning as a Yahoo Group, in 1993, the website was established in 1995 by Giuseppe Bottasini, a computer engineer from Milan.<ref name="Jonovski2021" /><ref name="Readside2004">Template:Cite conference</ref> It became a member of the International Federation of Vexillological Associations (FIAV) in 2001.<ref name="Jonovski2021">Template:Cite journal</ref> Readers submit contributions via a mailing list.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> It has been called the most all-encompassing flag databases on the web, with over 19,000 pages by mid 2003.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Readside2004" />

Flags of the World renders most of its images of flags in the GIF format, with a standardized and limited colour palette. A standard height of 216 pixels is used, a number chosen to make division into many different numbers of stripes possible, although other close pixels heights can sometimes be used.<ref name="Readside2004" />

The site has come under criticism for both the quality of its images and a perceived lack of reliability.<ref name="Readside2004" />

Flags of the World also maintains the "Dictionary of Vexillology" a glossary of English language flag terms. This was started in 2005 by Andreis Petrus Burgers, Terence Martin and Christopher Southworth. It has been criticized for including words of its own formulation, such as the term "archivexillum" which was coined by the editors of Flags of the World themselves in 2010.<ref name="Heimer2015">Template:Cite conference</ref>

The organization's flag was designed by Mark Sensents, with its symbolism described as follows: "White on the hoist stands for peace, blue on the fly for progress. The six colours of the stars are the main colours used in flags. The stars help to make one bigger symbol. The way the stars are all connected to each other represents the Internet."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

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