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Foreign relations of Lebanon

Article Discussion

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists The foreign policy of Lebanon reflects its geographic location, the composition of its population, and its reliance on commerce and trade. As'ad AbuKhalil argues that foreign intervention has been a mainstay of Lebanon's domestic politics throughout its history as a nation-state, with British, French and American influence predominating from the declaration of independence in 1943 until the 1956 Suez Crisis and 1958 Lebanon crisis. From then until the Lebanese Civil War, the country became an arena for struggle between players in the Cold War, including Egypt, the United States and the Soviet Union. During the Civil War regional powers in the Middle East strove for influence, including Syria, Saudi Arabia and Israel, with Syria gaining the upper hand at the tail end of the war.<ref name=abukhalil>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Until 2005, Lebanon's foreign policy had been heavily influenced by Syria, however beginning with the formation of Hezbollah in 1982, Iran had gradually grown to heavily influence Lebanon.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>United States Institute of PeaceTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore Iran and Lebanon, Emile Hokayem,</ref>

The framework for relations was first codified in May 1991, when Lebanon and Syria signed a treaty of mutual cooperation. This treaty came out of the Taif Agreement, which stipulated that "Lebanon is linked to Syria by distinctive ties deriving strength from kinship, history, and common interests." The Lebanese-Syria treaty calls for "coordination and cooperation between the two countries" that would serve the "interests of the two countries within the framework of sovereignty and independence of each." Numerous agreements on political, economic, and security. After Syria's military withdrawal in 2005, Lebanon's foreign policy charted a more independent course.

Diplomatic relationsEdit

List of countries which Lebanon maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Lebanon.svg
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Bilateral relationsEdit

AfricaEdit

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 18 December 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 1962 when has been accredited first Ambassador of Lebanon to Algeria Mr Hussein El Jissr.<ref name=":44">Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Algeria has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Algiers.
Template:Flag 27 June 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 1962 when first ambassador of Lebanon to Dahomey presented his credentials to President Hubert Maga.<ref name=":43">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962 when has been accredited Ambassador of Lebanon to Cameroon with residence in Dakar M. Mohamed Ali Hamade.<ref name=":45">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1966 when has been accredited Ambassador of Lebanon to Central African Republic (resident in Accra) M. Khalil Itani.<ref name=":63" />
Template:Flag 4 October 1961<ref name=":38">Template:Cite book</ref>

Approximately 100,000 people of Lebanese origin reside in Côte d'Ivoire.

21 April 1961 established Embassy of Lebanon in Abidjan

Template:Flag June 1972
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Kinshasa.
  • The Democratic Republic of Congo has a consulate in Beirut.
Template:Flag 11 March 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 1981 when first Ambassador of Lebanon to Djibouti (resident in Khartoum) Mr. Ibrahim Marouche presented his credentials to President M. Hassan Gouled Aptidon.<ref name=":52">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 30 November 1944 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1944 when was opened Legation of Lebanon in Cairo.<ref name=":7">Template:Cite book</ref>

Severed diplomatic relations 26 April 1979, restored 28 June 1989.

  • Egypt has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Cairo and a consulate-general in Alexandria.
Template:Flag 31 July 1949 31 July 1949 was accredited first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia to Lebanon Mr. Fitaorari Tafesse Habte Mikael<ref name=":22">Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Ethiopia has a consulate-general in Beirut.
Template:Flag 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962 when Ambassador of Lebanon to Gabon M. Mohamed Ali Hamade presented his credentials to President Leon Mba.<ref name=":61" />
Template:Flag 24 May 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 1965<ref name=":48">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 30 March 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 1959.<ref name=":30">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=":31">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Ghana is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Accra.
Template:Flag 3 June 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1960 when Lebanese Government appointed its Minister to Liberia to be Minister to Guinea as well.<ref name=":32">Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Guinea is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Conakry.
Template:Flag 20 October 2020 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 1 January 1951 Both countries established diplomatic relations when Liberian and Lebanese Governments to raise their Consulates General to the status of Legations, and a proclamation was issued announcing that the change would take effect from 1 January 1951.<ref name=":24">Template:Cite book</ref> In 1957 both countries raise their Legations to status of Embassies<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 1955
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Tripoli.
  • Libya is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Cairo.
Template:Flag 18 October 2017 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 9 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1961 when first Lebanese Ambassador to Mali (resident in Accra) Dr. Karim Azqul presented his credentials to President Modibo Keita.<ref name=":40">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 10 June 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 June 1971<ref name=":49">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Rabat.
  • Morocco has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 11 March 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 1962, when the first Lebanese Ambassador to Niger, Jean Hadji Thomas, presented his credentials to President Hamani Diori<ref name=":41">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 8 January 1961 8 January 1961 Lebanese Consulate in Lagos was raised to level embassy.<ref name=":34">Template:Cite book</ref> Nigeria opened its embassy in Beirut in 1982
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Abuja.
  • Nigeria has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 21 April 2017 citation CitationClass=web

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Template:Flag 22 April 1961

Approximately 30,000 people of Lebanese origin reside in Senegal.

On22 April 1961, the Lebanese Consulate General in Dakar was raised to level Embassy<ref name=":35">Template:Cite book</ref>

Template:Flag 27 April 1961

Approximately 30,000 people of Lebanese origin reside in Sierra Leone.

27 April 1961 Lebanese Consulate General in Freetown was raised to status Embassy<ref name=":36">Template:Cite book</ref>

Template:Flag 6 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1961<ref name=":39">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 18 November 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 November 1995<ref name=":53">Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Pretoria.
  • South Africa is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Damascus, Syria.
Template:Flag
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Khartoum.
  • Sudan has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 7 June 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1962 when first Ambassador of Lebanon to Togo (resident in Dakar) Mr. Mohammed Ali Hamade presented his credentials.<ref name=":42">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Tunis.
  • Tunisia has an embassy in Beirut.

AmericasEdit

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>||See Argentina–Lebanon relations

Template:Flag 28 May 1949 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1949 when has been accredited Charge d'Affaires of Lebanon to Bolivia (resident in Bogota) Mr. Nazih Lahoud.<ref name=":20">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=":21">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 13 November 1945 See Brazil–Lebanon relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1945<ref name=":11">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>|| See Canada–Lebanon relations

Canada established diplomatic relations with Lebanon in 1954, when Canada deployed "Envoy Extraordinaire" to Beirut. In 1958, Canada sent its first Ambassador. The Embassy was closed in 1985 and reopened in January 1995. Lebanon opened a consulate in Canada in 1946. A Consulate-General replaced the Consulate in 1949, and an embassy was opened in Ottawa in 1958.

  • Canada has an embassy in Beirut.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Template:Flag 28 June 1945 See Chile–Lebanon relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1945.<ref name=":8">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Template:Flag 29 October 1948 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 October 1948.<ref name=":19">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 29 July 1952 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 July 1952, but was broke off in May 1984, re-established on 24 August 2007
Template:Flag 15 June 1960 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Cuba has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Havana.
Template:Flag 15 September 1948 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1948 when has been accredited Mr. Nazih Lahoud as Minister of Lebanon to Ecuador (Resident in Bogota).<ref name=":18">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 29 July 1952 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 July 1952, but broke off diplomatic relations 10 May 1984, re-established 25 September 2007
  • El Salvador is accredited to Lebanon from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • Lebanon is accredited to El Salvador from its embassy in Mexico City.
Template:Flag 16 January 1951 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1951 when in official note approval was granted for Mr. Joseph Aboukater to serve as Extraordinary Envoy and Minister Plenipotentiary of Lebanon to the Government of Honduras, with residence in Mexico.<ref name=":25">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 12 June 1945 See Lebanon–Mexico relations
Template:Flag 30 April 1946
  • Panama has a consulate-general in Beirut.
Template:Flag 12 May 1950 citation CitationClass=web

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Template:Flag 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963 when has been accredited Ambassador of Lebanon to Trinidad and Tobago (resident in Caracas) M. Halim Shebaya.<ref name=":47">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 16 November 1944 See Lebanon–United States relations

The United States' interaction with Lebanon extends back to events such as the 1958 Lebanon crisis, which it sent in troops to fortify the government's position. Lebanon's southern neighbor, Israel, has also sent troops on several occasions, and attacked into Lebanon in response to Hezbollah kidnapping two Israeli soldiers. A possible source of friction between the U.S. and Lebanon is that most of Israel's weaponry is US-made, arguing possible US complicity in Israel's attacks.

  • Lebanon has an embassy in Washington, D.C. and consulates-general in Detroit, Los Angeles and New York City.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Template:Flag 25 October 1945 See Lebanon–Uruguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 October 1945<ref name=":10">Template:Cite book</ref>

Template:Flag citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>||

AsiaEdit

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag August 1948 Both countries established diplomatic relations in August 1948 when has been accredited Minister of Afghanistan to Lebanon (Resident in Bagdad) Mr. Ghulam Yahya Tarzi.<ref name=":17">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 4 March 1992 See Armenia–Lebanon relations

The Embassy of Armenia to Lebanon was opened in June 1994. The Embassy of Lebanon was opened in Yerevan in September 1997.

Lebanon is host to the eighth largest Armenian population in the world. During the 2006 Lebanon War, Armenia announced that it would send humanitarian aid to Lebanon. According to the Armenian government, an unspecified amount of medicines, tents and fire-fighting equipment was allocated to Lebanese authorities on July 27, 2006.<ref>Armenia To Provide Relief To Lebanon, Armenialiberty.org</ref><ref>Armenia Sent Humanitarian Assistance To Lebanon, PanArmenian.Net</ref> On May 11, 2000, the Lebanese parliament voted to recognize the Armenian genocide.<ref>International Affirmation of the Armenian Genocide Template:Webarchive, Armenia Foreign Ministry</ref> Lebanon is the first Arab country and one of the few countries of the world to have done so.

  • Armenia has embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Yerevan.
Template:Flag 18 September 1992 See Azerbaijan–Lebanon relations
  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon is accredited to Azerbaijan through its embassy in Tehran, Iran.
Template:Flag 29 May 1972
  • Bahrain has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Manama.
Template:Flag 28 March 1973 See Bangladesh–Lebanon relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1973<ref name=":51">Template:Cite book</ref>

  • Bangladesh has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon is accredited to Bangladesh through its embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan.
Template:Flag 9 November 1971 See China–Lebanon relations

China and Lebanon established diplomatic relations on November 1, 1954 and the embassy in Taipei opened in 1957. Lebanon shifted recognition from the Taipei-based Republic to the People's Republic on 9 November 1971.<ref name=":50">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

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  • China has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Beijing.

In June 2020, Lebanon was one of 53 countries that backed the Hong Kong national security law at the United Nations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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China opened the first Confucius Institute in the Middle East in Lebanon in 2006.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Template:Flag 15 September 1948 See India-Lebanon relations
Template:Flag See Indonesia–Lebanon relations
  • Indonesia has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Jakarta.
Template:Flag 21 September 1944 See Iran–Lebanon relations and Iranian influence in Lebanon

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1944.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite book</ref>

  • Iran has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Tehran.
Template:Flag 24 February 1944 See Iraq–Lebanon relations

Both countries established diplomatic relatiobns on 24 February 1944 when first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Iraq to Lebanon Mr. Tahsin Kadri presented his credentials as first foreign diplomatic representatives, who presented his letters of credentials to President Lebanon Mr.Bechara Khoury.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref>

Lebanon and Iraq share the same language and mutual support for each other in conflicts, Lebanon's relations with Iraq have at most times been cold. Issues include the Lebanese Government's strong material and political assistance of Hezbollah and ongoing clashes in Iraq between the Sunnis and Shias.

  • Iraq has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Baghdad.
Template:Flag See Israel–Lebanon relations
Template:Flag November 1954 In 1954 Legation of Japan opened in Lebanon, in 1957 Legation of Lebanon opened in Tokyo. In 1959 both Legations was upgrades to Embassies
  • Japan has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Tokyo.
Template:Flag 1 October 1946 See Jordan–Lebanon relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1946 when has been accredited Minister of Transjordan to Lebanon Mr. Mohamed Ali Ajlouni.<ref name=":14">Template:Cite book</ref>

  • Jordan has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Amman.
Template:Flag 20 April 1993
  • Kazakhstan has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Astana.
Template:Flag 27 September 1961<ref name=":37">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 16 July 1963 See Lebanon–Malaysia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 July 1963<ref name=":46">Template:Cite book</ref>

  • Lebanon has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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  • Malaysia has an embassy in Beirut.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Template:Flag 15 September 1948 See Lebanon–Pakistan relations
  • Pakistan does not recognize Israel, which has hostile relations with Lebanon, as a legitimate country.<ref>Messages to Lebanon Pakistan MOFA</ref>
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Islamabad.
  • Pakistan has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 17 August 2011 Lebanon and State of Palestine established diplomatic relations on 17 August 2011 when Palestinian diplomatic representation was raised to level an embassy and opened the Embassy of the State of Palestine to the Republic of Lebanon.<ref name=":62" />
  • Palestine has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 11 April 1972
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 9 April 1944 See Lebanon–Saudi Arabia relations
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate-general in Jeddah.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 12 February 1981
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Seoul.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 15 October 2008<ref name=":54">Template:Cite book</ref> See Lebanon–Syria relations 15 October 2008 opened Embassies in both countries

The relationship between these two neighboring countries in Western Asia is complex: Syria has had troops stationed in Lebanon and has exerted political influence in the nation for many years.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, Syria has only officially recognised Lebanon's sovereignty recently.<ref>Ten steps to Syria-Lebanon ties BBC News</ref>

Template:Flag 8 March 1946 See Lebanon–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1946.<ref name=":13">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • Lebanon has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 8 January 1972 See Lebanon–United Arab Emirates relations
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 1953 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1953 when has been accredited Minister of Yemen Embassy in Lebanon Dr. Adnan Tarcici.<ref name=":28">Template:Cite book</ref>

EuropeEdit

Template:See also Lebanon concluded negotiations on an association agreement with the European Union in late 2001, and both sides initialed the accord in January 2002, the accord becoming known as the EU-Lebanon Association Agreement. The EU-Lebanon Action Plan from January 19, 2007, gave a new impetus to bilateral relations in the framework of the European Neighborhood Policy.

Lebanon is one of the main Mediterranean beneficiaries of community assistance and the EU through its various instruments is Lebanon's leading donor. Starting from 2007 financial support is channeled through the European Neighborhood Policy Instrument. A Lebanon Country Strategy Paper 2007–2013 and a National Indicative Program 2007–2010 have been adopted by the EU. The assistance provided was refocused after the Second Lebanon War to engage in real help for the government and the society in reconstruction and reform of the country.<ref>Republic of Lebanon Template:Webarchive. European Commission: External Relations</ref>

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 6 December 1951 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1951 when has been accredited Minister of Austria to Lebanon (resident in Cairo) M. Robert Friedinger-Pranter.<ref name=":26">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 25 November 1944 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 1944 when established Lebanese Legation (Embassy) in Belgium.<ref name=":6">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 19 September 1966
Template:Flag
  • Croatia is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
  • Lebanon is accredited to Croatia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
Template:Flag See Cyprus–Lebanon relations
  • Cyprus has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Nicosia.
Template:Flag 6 October 1953 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1953 when was accredited first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Denmark to Lebanon (resident in Cairo) Mr. G. L. Host<ref name=":27">Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Denmark has an embassy in Beirut.<ref>Libanon Danske kontaktoplysninger</ref>
  • Lebanon is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Template:Flag 21 June 1954 citation CitationClass=web

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  • Finland has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon is accredited to Finland from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
Template:Flag 25 November 1944 See France–Lebanon relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 1944 when has been appointed Mr. Ahmad Daouk as Minister Plenipotentiary of Lebanon to France. And 25 December 1944 has been opened Lebanese Legation (Embassy) in Paris.<ref name=":5">Template:Cite book</ref>

In 2007, French President Nicolas Sarkozy ordered ties with Syria to be suspended until proof Damascus was not interfering in the Lebanese political crisis was established.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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}}</ref> A week after Sarkozy's statement in Cairo, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al Muallem announced Syria was ceasing their ties with France.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • France has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon as an embassy in Paris and a consulate-general in Marseille.
Template:Flag 20 May 1953 See Germany–Lebanon relations
  • Germany has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Berlin.
Template:Flag 17 June 1947 See Greece–Lebanon relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 June 1947, when first Minister of Greece to Lebanon with residence in Cairo M. Georges Triantaphyllidis presented his credentials<ref name=":16">Template:Cite book</ref>

The relation between both people dates back to early antiquity, with the early trading activities between the ancient Greeks and the Phoenicians. In modern times, Greek-Lebanese bilateral relations are very good at all levels. Greece has an embassy in Beirut and Lebanon has an embassy in Athens. Both countries are members of the Union for the Mediterranean and the Francophonie.

  • Greece has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Athens.
Template:Flag 17 March 1947 See Holy See–Lebanon relations

The Holy See has played a major role in the peace negotiations of Lebanon. It has sought to unify Christian factions that were separated after the Lebanese civil war. At the same time, it sought to reduce Christian-Muslim tensions and to preserve Christian communities that have been declining in many parts of Lebanon and elsewhere in the Middle East.

Template:Flag 30 November 1965
  • Hungary opened its embassy in Beirut in 1970.
  • Lebanon opened an embassy in Budapest in 1994.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Template:Flag 12 December 1974
  • Ireland is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
  • Lebanon is accredited to Ireland from its embassy in London, UK.
Template:Flag 20 November 1946 See Italy–Lebanon relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 November 1946 when has been accredited first Charge d'Affaires of Italy to Lebanon Mr. Adolfo Alessandrini.<ref name=":15">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Lebanon opened a legation in 1946, which was transformed into an embassy in 1955.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Both countries signed a Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Navigation in 1949.Template:Citation needed Rome supported the reconstruction of Lebanon after the Taef Agreement.Template:Citation needed Also, Italian companies, from almost all sectors, operate in Lebanon.Template:Citation needed

  • Italy has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Rome.
Template:Flag 9 June 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 2000 when accredited first Ambassador of Lebanon to Liechtenstein (resident in Berne) Mr. Samir Hobeica<ref name=":60">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 12 October 1950 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 October 1950<ref name=":58">Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Lebanon has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 20 October 1956 citation CitationClass=web

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  • Lebanon has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 6 January 1965 See Lebanon–Romania relations
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Bucharest and an honorary consulate in Constanța.<ref name="rom">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Template:Flag 3 August 1944 See Lebanon–Russia relations
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 5 March 1948 See Lebanon–Spain relations
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Beirut.
Template:Flag 7 February 1946
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Stockholm
  • Sweden has an embassy in Beirut
Template:Flag 27 February 1946 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 1946
Template:Flag 14 December 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1992
  • Embassy of Ukraine in Beirut was opened in August 1995<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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  • Embassy of Lebanon was opened in Kyiv until February 2022.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Template:Flag 27 March 1942 Both countries established full diplomatic relations on 27 March 1942, when General Sir Edward Spears of the United Kingdom presented letters of credence to President Naccache of Lebanon<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Lebanon has an embassy in London.
  • United Kingdom has an embassy in Beirut.

OceaniaEdit

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 5 February 1967 citation CitationClass=web

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Template:Flag 26 September 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2019
Template:Flag 25 November 1980 citation CitationClass=web

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  • Lebanon is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.
  • New Zealand is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.

See alsoEdit

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References and footnotesEdit

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External linksEdit

Representations of foreign nations in Lebanon

Template:Foreign relations of Lebanon Template:Foreign relations of Asia

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