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SAIC-GM

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Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use mdy dates {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check|nested=1|template=Infobox company|cat=Template:Main other|name; company_name|logo; company_logo|logo_alt; alt|trade_name; trading_name|former_names; former_name|type; company_type|predecessors; predecessor|successors; successor|foundation; founded|founders; founder|defunct; dissolved|hq_location; location|hq_location_city; location_city|hq_location_country; location_country|num_locations; locations|areas_served; area_served|net_income; profit|net_income_year; profit_year|owners; owner |homepage; website }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox company with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | ignoreblank=y | alt | area_served | areas_served | assets | assets_year | aum | brands | company_logo | company_name | company_type | defunct | dissolved | divisions | embed | equity | equity_year | fate | footnotes | former_name | former_names | foundation | founded | founder | founders | genre | homepage | hq_location | hq_location_city | hq_location_country | incorporated | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | income_year | industry | ISIN | key_people | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_class | logo_size | logo_upright | members | members_year | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | net_income | net_income_year | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_locations | num_locations_year | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | predecessors | production | production_year | products | profit | profit_year | rating | ratio | revenue | revenue_year | romanized_name | services | subsid | successor | successors | traded_as | trade_name | trading_name | type | website| qid | fetchwikidata | suppressfields | noicon | nocat | demo | categories }} SAIC General Motors Corporation Limited (commonly known as SAIC-GM; Template:Zh) is a joint venture between General Motors Company and SAIC Motor. The company was founded in 1997 as Shanghai General Motors Company Ltd or Shanghai GM (Template:Zh). Headquartered in Shanghai, the company manufactures and sells Chevrolet, Buick, and Cadillac brand automobiles in mainland China, and exports its cars to several overseas markets.

HistoryEdit

SAIC-GM was founded on June 12, 1997, with 50% investment each from each partner. SAIC-GM began assembling the venture's first vehicle, the Buick Regal, in Shanghai, China in April 1999.<ref name="china_0=95">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=globalization>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This later followed with the Chinese-built Buick GL8 minivan which was a Chinese-exclusive vehicle and was not offered in the United States and Canada.

By 2003, China became the second largest single market for General Motors, selling 201,188 vehicles, an 81.6% percent increase over the previous year. In that year SAIC-GM achieved a 13% market share in mainland China, second only to Volkswagen Group China among foreign carmakers. Sales dropped in 2004 when the company retired the Buick Sail and the release of its replacement, the Chevrolet Sail, was delayed to February 2005, knocking General Motors Shanghai to seventh place in mainland China market share. SAIC-GM market share climbed back to nearly 9.8 percent, placing SAIC-GM among the top three passenger car manufacturers in mainland China.

In June 2004, the Cadillac brand was introduced to China followed by Chevrolet in January 2005.

In May 2005 SAIC-GM completed construction of a new assembly plant, the South Plant, at its facility in eastern Shanghai's Pudong district, more than doubling its annual production capacity to 320,000 vehicles.<ref name=star28505>Template:Cite news</ref>

SAIC-GM was the top passenger vehicle producer in China in 2006, with sales of 413,400 vehicles. In 2011, SAIC-GM sold 1,200,355 vehicles in the Chinese market.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> SAIC-GM is the largest joint venture GM has in China.<ref name=Freep201204/>

In February 2010, SAIC acquired an additional 1 percent stake in the joint venture for US$85 million and assistance in securing a US$400 million line of credit to boost SAIC's total share of SAIC-GM to 51%. In April 2012, GM regained 50% control of the joint venture.<ref name="Freep201204">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ExportsEdit

In September 2006, General Motors launched the Chevrolet Corsa Plus in Chile built by SAIC-GM, an export version of the first-generation Chevrolet Sail which in turn is a version of the 4-door Opel Corsa with a 1.6-liter engine. It is the first export market to receive a vehicle manufactured by SAIC-GM.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2010, SAIC-GM started exporting the second-generation Chevrolet Sail to Latin American markets, starting with Chile.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The third-generation Sail or Aveo, also built by SAIC-GM, was exported to Mexico and the Caribbean since 2017 until 2023, when SAIC-GM-Wuling took over the development and production of the Sail/Aveo.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2016, General Motors started importing the Buick Envision into the US from China. The Envision is built by SAIC-GM at its Dongyue Motors plant. Buick expected to sell 40,000 to 50,000 units of the Envision annually in North America.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Since 2020, SAIC-GM also exports the Chevrolet Equinox to Uzbekistan. SAIC-GM also assisted UzAuto Motors, the largest Uzbek automaker formerly known as GM Uzbekistan to produce Chevrolet vehicles such as the Onix.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

FacilitiesEdit

Name City Opened Description Current products
SAIC-GM Jinqiao, Pudong district, Shanghai 1998 Occupies an area of Template:Convert. There are 3 vehicle production plants (North, South, & East). North was the original plant built in 1998. South began production in 2005. The East or Cadillac plant began production in 2016.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors Co., Ltd. Yantai, Shandong 2001 Originally founded in 2001 as Yantai Bodyshop Corp. which built Daewoo vehicles (Daewoo Lanos) under license from Daewoo Motor Co. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2002. There are two vehicle production plants, North and South. SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain Co., Ltd. Yantai, Shandong 1999 Originally founded in 1999 as Shandong Daewoo Automotive Engine Co., Ltd., a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motors and Chinese partners owned by the Shandong provincial government. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2005. The joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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SAIC-GM (Shenyang) Norsom Motors Co., Ltd. Shenyang, Liaoning 1992 Originally founded in 1992 as Jinbei GM Automotive Co. Ltd., a 30/70 joint venture between GM & Shenyang Jinbei Automotive. Restructured into a 50/50 joint venture between GM & Jinbei in 1998. SAIC-GM took over the joint venture in 2004, buying out Jinbei. The new SAIC-GM Norsom Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC. It has three phases of buildings.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

SAIC-GM Wuhan Branch Wuhan, Hubei 2015<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Past models: Chevrolet Cavalier<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Related businessesEdit

SAIC and GM also operated other joint ventures, including:<ref name=":0" />

  • Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co., Ltd. (PATAC), an engineering services and research and development (R&D) operations centered in China
  • Shanghai OnStar Telematics Co., Ltd., the operator of OnStar services in China
  • SAIC General Motors Sales Co., Ltd., a national sales company. GM China has a 49 percent stake and SAIC a 51 percent stake.
  • SAIC-GMAC Automotive Finance Co., Ltd. (SAIC-GMAC), a financing arm
  • Shanghai Chengxin Used Car Operation and Management Co., Ltd., a joint venture established by GM China, SAIC-GM and SAIC subsidiary Shanghai Automotive Industry Sales Co. Ltd.
  • SAIC-GM-Wuling, a separate manufacturing and sales joint venture using Wuling and Baojun brands

Current modelsEdit

BuickEdit

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  • Buick Electra E5 002.jpg

    Buick Electra E5

  • Buick Enlave Chinese version 001.jpg

    Buick Enclave II

  • Buick Envision S facelift 003.jpg

    Buick Envision S

  • BUICK ENVISION PLUS China (10).jpg

    Buick Envision Plus

  • BUICK GL8 CENTURY (BUICK GL8 FOURTH GENENRATION) China.jpg

    Buick GL8 Century

  • BUICK GL8 ES PHEV (2).jpg

    Buick GL8 ES PHEV

  • BUICK GL8 ES (FACELIFT) (3).jpg

    Buick GL8 ES facelift

  • Buick GL8 LS 001.jpg

    Buick GL8 LS

  • 2023 Buick GL8 Land Business Edition (third facelift, front).jpg

    Buick GL8 Onshore Business facelift

  • Buick LaCrosse IV 001.jpg

    Buick LaCrosse IV

  • Buick Regal VI second facelift 001.jpg

    Buick Regal (China, III 2023 facelift)

  • Buick Regal GS facelift IMG001.jpg

    Buick Regal GS (China, III facelift)

  • Buick Velite 6 EV 003.jpg

    Buick Velite 6 EV

  • Buick Verano III Pro Sanming 01 2022-07-07.jpg

    Buick Verano

CadillacEdit

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  • Cadillac CT4 006.jpg

    Cadillac CT4

  • Cadillac CT5 facelift 001.jpg

    Cadillac CT5

  • Cadillac CT6 II 006.jpg

    Cadillac CT6

  • Cadillac GT4 003.jpg

    Cadillac GT4

  • CADILLAC LYRIQ China (2).jpg

    Cadillac Lyriq

  • Cadillac Optiq 001.jpg

    Cadillac Optiq

  • Cadillac Vistiq 001.jpg

    Cadillac Vistiq

  • Cadillac XT4 facelift 001.jpg

    Cadillac XT4

  • Cadillac XT5 II 001.jpg

    Cadillac XT5

  • Cadillac XT6 IMG001.jpg

    Cadillac XT6

ChevroletEdit

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  • Chevrolet Blazer (China) 001.jpg

    Chevrolet Blazer

  • Chevrolet Equinox III facelift IMG001 (cropped).jpg

    Chevrolet Equinox

  • Chevrolet Equinox Plus 001.jpg

    Chevrolet Equinox Plus

  • Chevrolet Equinox EV 001.jpg

    Chevrolet Equinox EV

  • Chevrolet Malibu XL facelift.jpg

    Chevrolet Malibu XL

  • Chevrolet Menlo EV 002.jpg

    Chevrolet Menlo EV

  • 2023 SAIC-GM-Chevrolet Monza (facelift, front).jpg

    Chevrolet Monza

  • Chevrolet Seeker 006.jpg

    Chevrolet Seeker

  • Chevrolet Tracker 001.jpg

    Chevrolet Tracker

Former modelsEdit

BuickEdit

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|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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  • BUICK ELECTRA E4 China (6).jpg

    Buick Electra E4

  • Buick Enclave facelift 01 China 2015-04-06.jpg

    Buick Enclave (facelift)

  • Buick Encore facelift 4 China 2017-04-06.jpg

    Buick Encore I

  • Buick Encore II 20210327.jpg

    Buick Encore II

  • Buick Encore GX IMG002.jpg

    Buick Encore GX

  • 2024 Buick Encore GX Preferred AWD in Summit White, Front Right, 09-10-2023.jpg

    Buick Encore Plus

  • Buick Envista GS IMG005.jpg

    Buick Envista

  • 2020 SAIC-GM Buick Envision (facelift, front).jpg

    Buick Envision

  • Buick Excelle XT 01 China 2012-04-22.JPG

    Buick Excelle XT

  • 2018 Buick Excelle GT.jpg

    Buick Excelle GT II

  • 2018 Buick Excelle GX 1.3T front 8.14.18.jpg

    Buick Excelle GX

  • Buick Excelle II 002.jpg

    Buick Excelle

  • Buick GL6 2 China 2018-03-20.jpg

    Buick GL6

  • Buick "New Century" GL China 2015-04-13.jpg

    Buick New Century GL

  • Buick Park Avenue China 2016-04-16.jpg

    Buick Park Avenue

  • Buick Roadmaster VIII 01 China 2016-04-08.jpg

    Buick Roadmaster

  • Buick Royaum China 2012-05-20.JPG

    Buick Royaum

  • Buick Velite 5 front.jpg

    Buick Velite 5

  • Buick Velite 6 PHEV.jpg

    Buick Velite 6 PHEV

  • Buick Velite 7 IMG004.jpg

    Buick Velite 7

  • Buick Verano II hatch China 2016-04-07.jpg

    Buick Verano hatch

  • Buick Verano II hatch GS 01 China 2016-04-16.jpg

    Buick Verano hatch GS

CadillacEdit

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|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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  • Cadillac ATS China 2015-04-06.jpg

    Cadillac ATS

  • Cadillac ATS-L 3 China 2016-04-04.jpg

    Cadillac ATS-L

  • Cadillac CTS China 2016-04-07.jpg

    Cadillac CTS I

  • Cadillac CTS 2.0 Turbo Luxury (III) – Frontansicht, 5. September 2015, Düsseldorf.jpg

    Cadillac CTS III

  • Cadillac Escalade III China 2015-04-08.jpg

    Cadillac Escalade III

  • Cadillac Escalade IV 01 China 2015-04-14.jpg

    Cadillac Escalade IV

  • Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham China 2017-04-01.jpg

    Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham

  • 1993-1996 Cadillac Fleetwood 2.jpg

    Cadillac Fleetwood

  • Cadillac SLS 01 China 2016-03-28.jpg

    Cadillac SLS

  • Cadillac SRX China 2015-04-08.jpg

    Cadillac SRX I

  • Cadillac SRX II 01 China 2012-06-02.JPG

    Cadillac SRX II

  • Cadillac XLR.JPG

    Cadillac XLR

  • Cadillac XTS China 2016-04-16.jpg

    Cadillac XTS I

  • Cadillac XTS facelift 01 China 2018-03-28.jpg

    Cadillac XTS II

ChevroletEdit

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  • Chevrolet Aveo T300 hatch CN facelift China 2016-04-19.jpg

    Chevrolet Aveo

  • FoS20162016 0623 092213AA (27761433212).jpg

    Chevrolet Camaro VI

  • Chevrolet Caprice Classic facelift 01 China 2016-04-14.jpg

    Chevrolet Caprice

  • Chevrolet Captiva China 2012-05-04.JPG

    Chevrolet Captiva I

  • Chevrolet Captiva facelift China 2012-06-07.JPG

    Chevrolet Captiva II

  • 2018 SAIC-GM-Chevrolet Cavalier, front 8.8.18.jpg

    Chevrolet Cavalier

  • Chevrolet Corsica 01 China 2016-04-13.jpg

    Chevrolet Corsica

  • Mrx86-ZR1-Corvette.jpg

    Chevrolet Corvette C4

  • Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 -- 2011 DC.jpg

    Chevrolet Corvette C6

  • CIAS (1 of 1)-13 (47096760131).jpg

    Chevrolet Corvette C7

  • Chevrolet Cruze J300 sedan China 2012-04-14.jpg

    Chevrolet Cruze I

  • Chevrolet Cruze J400 CN 01 China 2015-04-06.jpg

    Chevrolet Cruze II

  • Chevrolet Epica V200 China 2012-05-12.JPG

    Chevrolet Epica V200

  • Chevrolet Epica V250 CN 01 China 2012-04-08.jpg

    Chevrolet Epica V250

  • Chevrolet Lova 01 China 2012-04-28.JPG

    Chevrolet Lova

  • CHEVROLET LOVA RV China.jpg

    Chevrolet Lova RV

  • Chevrolet-Lumina-APV.jpg

    Chevrolet Lumina APV

  • Chevrolet Malibu VIII 0001 China 2012-06-02.jpg

    Chevrolet Malibu pre-facelift

  • Chevrolet Malibu VIII China 2014-04-30.jpg

    Chevrolet Malibu first facelift

  • Chevrolet Malibu VIII CN facelift China 2016-04-04.jpg

    Chevrolet Malibu second facelift

  • Chevrolet Orlando II 005.jpg

    Chevrolet Orlando

  • 2019 SAIC-GM Chevrolet Onix (front).jpg

    Chevrolet Onix

  • Chevrolet Sail China 2012-04-14.JPG

    Chevrolet Sail I

  • 2012 Chevrolet Sail sedan front 8.2.18.jpg

    Chevrolet Sail II

  • Chevrolet Sail 3 001 China 2016-04-13.jpg

    Chevrolet Sail III

  • Chevrolet Spark M300 China 2016-04-03.jpg

    Chevrolet Spark

  • Chevrolet Trax facelift China 2017-03-30.jpg

    Chevrolet Trax (facelift)

  • Chevrolet TrailBlazer 001.jpg

    Chevrolet TrailBlazer

SalesEdit

Calendar year Total sales Ref.
1999 19,790 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2000 30,543 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2001 58,328 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2002 110,763 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2003 201,188 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2004 252,869 <ref name=star28505/>
2005 325,000 <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2006 413,367 <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2007 500,308 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2008 458,642 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2009 727,631 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2010 1,038,988 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2011 1,231,539 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2012 1,392,658 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2013 1,575,167 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2014 1,760,158 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2015 1,752,015 <ref name="sqjtz" />
2016 1,887,071 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2017 2,000,187 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2018 1,970,117 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2019 1,600,102 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2020 1,467,470 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2021 1,331,567 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2022 1,170,107 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2023 1,001,017 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2024 673,007 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

Template:Sister project

Template:SAIC Motor Template:General Motors Template:Automotive industry in the People's Republic of China

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