Gallopheasant

The gallopheasants (genus Lophura) are pheasants of the family Phasianidae.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The genus comprises 11 species and several subspecies. Several species in this genus are known as firebacks, including crestless and crested firebacks, as well as the Siamese fireback.

Taxonomy

The genus Lophura was introduced in 1822 by the Scottish naturalist John Fleming to accommodate a single species, the Bornean crested fireback (Phasianus ignitus Shaw, 1798) which is therefore considered to be the type species by monotypy.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The genus name combines the Ancient Greek λοφος/lophos meaning "crest" with ουρα/oura meaning "tail".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Species

The genus contains the following 11 species:<ref name=ioc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Image	Name	Common name	Distribution
File:Bažant Edwardsův 2.jpg	Lophura edwardsi	Edwards's pheasant	Vietnam
File:Swinhoe's Pheasant 0673.jpg	Lophura swinhoii	Swinhoe's pheasant	Taiwan
File:Lophura bulweri2.JPG	Lophura bulweri	Bulwer's pheasant	Borneo
File:Kalij pheasant Prasanna Mamidala.jpg	Lophura leucomelanos	kalij pheasant	Pakistan to western Thailand
File:Silver Pheasant.jpg	Lophura nycthemera	silver pheasant	mainland Southeast Asia, and eastern and southern China
File:Lophura erythrophthalma (12737744943).jpg	Lophura erythrophthalma	Malayan crestless fireback	Malay peninsula and Sumatra
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Mannetje van de kuifloze vuurrughoen (Houppifer erythrophtalmus pyronotus) TMnr 10006557.jpg	Lophura pyronota	Bornean crestless fireback	northern Borneo
File:Lophura ignita.jpg	Lophura rufa	Malayan crested fireback	Thai-Malay Peninsula and Sumatra
File:Feuerrückenfasan (Lophura ignita nobilis) 01.jpg	Lophura ignita	Bornean crested fireback	Borneo
File:Siamese Fireback RWD.jpg	Lophura diardi	Siamese fireback	Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam in Southeast Asia
File:Salvadoris Pheasant.jpg	Lophura inornata	Salvadori's pheasant	Sumatra

The Vietnamese pheasant Lophura hatinhensis, formerly considered valid, has now been shown to be a variant of Edward's pheasant caused by inbreeding due to small population size.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

The Imperial pheasant (Lophura × imperialis) is now known to be a hybrid between Edwards's pheasant (Lophura edwardsi) and a subspecies of silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera annamensis).<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

References

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