Gelek Rimpoche
Template:Infobox religious biography Kyabje Nawang Gehlek Rimpoche (Template:Bo) was a Tibetan Buddhist lama born in Lhasa, Tibet on October 26, 1939. His personal name was Gelek; kyabje and rimpoche are titles meaning "teacher" (lit., "lord of refuge") and "precious," respectively; he is known to Tibetans as Nyakre Khentrul Rinpoche.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web
}}</ref> According to Thupten Jinpa, principal English translator to the Dalai Lama, he is considered <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
"an important link to the great lineages of Tibet's great masters, especially of the Geluk school. Known more famously for the Tibetans as Nyakre Khentrul Rinpoche, Rinpoche had been instrumental in reprinting many of the Geluk texts in the 1970s, and also remained an important object of affection for both Kyabje Ling Rinpoche and Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche. Of course, his emergence as one of the great Tibetan teachers in the West has also been a source of inspiration for many."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>{{#if:|{{#if:|}}
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Early life and educationEdit
Gelek Rimpoche was recognized at the age of four as a tulku, an incarnate lama. He was "recognized as the incarnation of one of the Gyuto Tantric College abbots called Tashi Namgyal. I believe I was recognized by the late Pabongka Dechen Nyingpo – the famous Pabongka." His father was the 10th Demo Rinpoche and his uncle was the 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso. He received the highest scholastic degree of Geshe Lharampa, equivalent to a PhD, at the exceptionally young age of twenty, at Drepung Monastic University which he attended from the age of four to twenty.<ref name="fpmt">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
He was educated alongside the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso who said "he completed his traditional Buddhist training as a monk in Tibet prior to the Chinese Takeover."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Rimpoche was tutored by many of Tibet's greatest teachers including the 14th Dalai Lama's senior and junior tutors, Kyabje Ling Rinpoche and Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche, who sent him to the West to teach, and Denma Locho Rinpoche and Song Rinpoche.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ExileEdit
In 1959, ten days after the Dalai Lama fled to India, Gelek Rimpoche led a large group of Tibetans from Tibet into exile in India.
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He then settled at a temporary camp with other lamas and monks in Buxa, India, where his education continued, although "there were no books, and classes had to be taught from memory only."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was one of the first students of the Young Lamas Home School.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Later, he relinquished monastic life. "Many other Rinpoches, including Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche and Kyabje Ling Rinpoche, told me, "Even though you didn't remain as a monk, it doesn't mean you've resigned as a rinpoche." They told me I still have to carry the banner of Buddhism. So that's how it is."<ref name="fpmt" /> He was named director of Tibet House in New Delhi, India, in 1965. In the 1970s, he served as head of Tibetan services and as a radio host at All India Radio.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="journey" /> He preserved over 170 volumes of rare Tibetan manuscripts that would have otherwise been lost and conducted over 1000 interviews, compiling an oral history of the fall of Tibet to Communist China that is in the US Library of Congress' Tibetan Oral History Archive Project.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1964, he was an exchange student at Cornell University.<ref name="journey" />
Life in the westEdit
Rimpoche moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1987 to teach Buddhism at the request of two local women, Aura Glaser and Sandra Finkel, who met him on a trip to India during the mid-1980s.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He first taught in Ann Arbor in 1985. He helped a Case Western Reserve professor write a book on Tibetan history for two years in Cleveland, then moved to Ann Arbor. In 1988, with Glaser and Finkel, he founded and was president of Jewel Heart, a nonprofit "spiritual, cultural, and humanitarian organization that translates the ancient wisdom of Tibetan Buddhism into contemporary life," in Ann Arbor, which has expanded to Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, Chicago, Cleveland, Nebraska, New York, Malaysia, and The Netherlands. The Dalai Lama visited Jewel Heart in Ann Arbor in 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Beat poet Allen Ginsberg was among the more prominent of Jewel Heart's members. Ginsberg met with Gelek Rinpoche through the modern composer Philip Glass in 1989, and they became great friends.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Allen and Philip jointly staged benefits for the Jewel Heart organization. Professor Robert Thurman, Joe Liozzo, and Glenn Mullin, are also Jewel Heart members and frequent lecturers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Cyndi Lee also teaches at Jewel Heart.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Lodi Gyari Rinpoche, Venerable Thubten Chodron, and Michael Imperioli were also students of Rimpoche's.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He became an American citizen in July 1994.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Gelek Rinpoche died on February 15, 2017, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, after undergoing surgery the previous month.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Demo Rinpoche, Rimpoche's nephew, has served as Jewel Heart's Resident Spiritual Director, since 2018.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2021 Tibet House US in New York City, partnered with the Allen Ginsberg estate, and Jewel Heart International, on Transforming Minds: Kyabje Gelek Rimpoche and Friends, a gallery show, video, and eventually online exhibition, of photos and drawings by Allen Ginsberg with whom Rimpoche had an "indissoluble bond," exemplifying the "transformational nature of this time in US history."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Fifty negatives guided by Allen's extensive notes on the contact sheets and images he'd circled with the intention to print," featured images of Rimpoche with friends, including "other great Tibetan masters, including Ribur Rimpoche and Khyongla Rato Rimpoche, images we had not known about," and "monks, Tibetologists, friends, and students, including Philip Glass, artist Francesco Clemente, founder of Tibet House US, Robert Thurman, poet Anne Waldman, and songwriter, singer, and poet, Patti Smith."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
PublicationsEdit
Gehlek Rimpoche assisted Melvyn C. Goldstein in his writing of A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 1: The Demise of the Lamaist State, 1913-1951.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
In 2001, Rimpoche's teaching with many biographical details, Good Life, Good Death: Tibetan Wisdom on Reincarnation, with a foreword by the Dalai Lama, and an introduction by Robert Thurman, was published. "Buddhist readers will cheer about this fresh voice, and even those who don't believe in reincarnation will find something valuable in this short meditation on death.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Many of Rimpoche's teachings since the mid 1980s, including intermediate and vajrayana lightly edited transcripts and books, are available.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ArchiveEdit
The Gelek Rimpoche Archive, "arguably are the largest, or one of the largest collections of authentic Tibetan Buddhist teachings in English of a Tibetan master," was established online by the Gelek Rimpoche Foundation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Free of charge, the archive contains more than five hundred teachings and more informal talks comprising over 1800 video and 2900 audio files, often accompanied by searchable verbatim and compiled transcripts.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Selected bibliographyEdit
- Good Life, Good Death: Tibetan Wisdom on Reincarnation, (with Gini Alhadeff and Mark Magill, foreword by His Holiness the Dalai Lama, introduction by Robert Thurman), Riverhead Books, 2001, Template:ISBN<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- The Tara Box: Rituals for Protection and Healing From the Female Buddha (with Brenda Rosen), New World Library, 2004, Template:ISBN
- Essentials of Modern Literary Tibetan: A Reading Course and Reference Grammar (with Melvyn C. Goldstein, Lobsang Phuntshog), University of California Press, 1991, Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN
- How the Mind Works, Jewel Heart, 2016, Template:ASIN
- Perfection of Wisdom: An Essential Explanation of the Mantra and the Five Paths, 2014, Template:ASIN
- The Three Principles of the Path: A Brief Explanation, Jewel Heart, 2014, Template:ASIN
- Shantideva's Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life: Chapter 3; Full Acceptance of the Awakening Mind, Jewel Heart, 2013, Template:ASIN
- 37 Wings of Change, Jewel Heart, 2012, Template:ASIN
- Shantideva's Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life: Chapter 6; Patience, Jewel Heart, 2010, Template:ASIN
- The Four Mindfulnesses: On the Basis of a Poem by the Seventh Dalai Lama with Commentary by Kyabje Ling Rinpoche, Jewel Heart, 2009, Template:ISBN
- The Four Noble Truths, Jewel Heart, 2009, Template:ISBN
- Shantideva's Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life: Chapter 7; Enthusiasm, Jewel Heart, 2008, Template:ASIN
- GOM: A Course In Meditation, Jewel Heart, 2005, Template:ASIN
- Lam Rim: Foundations of the Path, Jewel Heart, 2005, Template:ASIN
- Transforming Negativities, Jewel Heart, 2004, Template:ASIN
- Catalogue : first exhibition in new Tibet House, (with Gyaltsen Yeshey, Nicholas Ribush, Trisha Donnelly); Tibet House, New Delhi, India, 1979, OCLC Number: 37437276
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Biography of Gelek Rimpoche, from Jewel Heart
- Remembering Gelek Rimpoche, from Jewel Heart
- Gelek Rimpoche White Tara Guided Meditation, Gelek Rimpoche leads a guided meditation on the healing and compassionate activity of Tara.
- The Great Debate – Gelek Rimpoche and Robert Thurman, Cooper Union, New York City, 2003
- Enlightenment in Female Form, by Gelek Rimpoche, Lion's Roar, February 17, 2017
- Gelek Rimpoche author's page, Lion's Roar
- Big Love: Gelek Rimpoche on Dharma in the West, 1982 interview by Robyn Brentano, Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive, FPMT
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- American Rimpoche Template:Webarchive documentary film about the life of Gelek Rimpoche
- "Rubin Museum Show to Trace Francesco Clemente's Indian Inspirations" New York Times article describes Francesco Clemente's "series Clemente × 8, a group of 90-minute discussions between Clemente and eight people he regards as masters in other fields: the musicians Patti Smith and Nas; the chef Eric Ripert; the directors Alfonso Cuarón, Robert Lepage and David Chase; the architect Billie Tsien; and Gelek Rimpoche, a Tibetan Buddhist lama to whom Mr. Clemente is particularly close."