Graham Fitkin
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Graham Fitkin (born 19 April 1963) is a British composer, pianist and conductor. His compositions fall broadly into the minimalist and postminimalist genres. Described by The Independent in 1998 as "one of the most important of our younger composers",<ref name=Johnson>Johnson P. Classical music: Graham Fitkin Group Arnolfini, Bristol. Independent (17 March 1998) (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref> he is particularly known for his works for solo and multiple pianos, as well as for music accompanying dance.
BiographyEdit
Fitkin was born at Crows-an-Wra in west Cornwall on 19 April 1963.<ref name=Grove>Potter K. "Fitkin, Graham". In Grove Music Online, Oxford Music Online (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref><ref name=Oxford>Whittall A. "Fitkin, Graham". In The Oxford Companion to Music(Latham A, ed.), Oxford Music Online (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref> His mother, a piano teacher, encouraged his early studies on that instrument.<ref name=Composition_Today>Composition Today: Graham Fitkin Interview (13 November 2004) (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref> He participated in numerous local ensembles during his childhood, and recalls starting to compose at the piano aged around 8.<ref name=Composition_Today /> In 1981–4, he attended the University of Nottingham, where he studied with composer Nigel Osborne, among others.<ref>Graham Fitkin, musicweb-international.com, August 2005 (accessed 19 January 2012)</ref> He later went to the Netherlands to study with the minimalist composer and pianist Louis Andriessen at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague.<ref name=Grove /><ref name=Oxford /> In 1987, he moved to London.<ref name=Grove />
Fitkin returned to Cornwall in 1991 and, as of 2010, lives in Treen.<ref name=Grove /><ref name=SouthWest>Butler J. Composer Graham Fitkin to premiere Fitkin: The Band in Penzance. What's On South West (21 January 2010)Template:Dead link (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref> His partner is harpist Ruth Wall, with whom he collaborates in Fitkin Wall.<ref name=SouthWest /><ref>PRS for Music Foundation: Graham Fitkin Template:Webarchive (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref>
MusicEdit
Fitkin's work is broadly classified as minimalist and postminimalist.<ref name=Johnson /><ref name=Grove /><ref>Potter K. "Minimalism". In Grove Music Online, Oxford Music Online (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref> His works are tonal and frequently complex. Much of his writing is for the piano, including solo and multiple player works.<ref name=Grove /><ref name=Clements /> Fitkin lists his early classical influences as Igor Stravinsky, Anton Webern, Pierre Boulez and the American minimalist Steve Reich, and also acknowledges a broad range of influences outside the field of classical music, from jazz musicians Keith Jarrett, Muggsy Spanier and Miles Davis, and popular singer Frank Sinatra, to modern pop groups such as The Smiths, Wire and the Pet Shop Boys.<ref name=Composition_Today /> Subsequent influences include Louis Andriessen, Gavin Bryars and Laurence Crane.<ref name=Grove /><ref name=Oxford /><ref name=Composition_Today />
Fitkin's earliest compositions were for piano, including From Yellow to Yellow and The Cone Gatherers.<ref name=Grove /> The Nanquidno group, which he co-founded in 1985, consisted of four pianists using two keyboards.<ref name=Grove /><ref name=Suzuki>Cambridge Suzuki Young Musicians: Graham Fitkin: Composer-in-Residence at CSYM's Cambridge Suzuki Summer Music Institute 2007 (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref> Several of his early works, including Log, Line and Loud, were composed for the six-piano ensemble, Piano Circus.<ref name=Grove /> He has also written several works for pianist Kathryn Stott, including Circuit for two pianos and orchestra, which was composed for Stott and Noriko Ogawa in 2002 to a commission from the BBC.<ref name=Clements>Clements A. Fitkin: Circuit; Relent; Carnal; etc Guardian (4 March 2010) (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref><ref name=Suzuki />
The success of his early compositions for piano, particularly The Cone Gatherers, led to Fitkin being commissioned to write his first ensemble work, Cud, for jazz orchestra.<ref name=Composition_Today /> Cud and Fitkin's other early ensemble works including Hook and Stub often make use of electronic instruments and percussion, and are influenced by jazz and rock.<ref name=Oxford /><ref>Cornall A. Short Cuts sleeve notes (Argo; 1994)</ref> A more recent work for electronic instruments is the album Kaplan, which was inspired by the character George Kaplan from Alfred Hitchcock's film, North by Northwest.<ref>Sutton K. Graham Fitkin: Kaplan: Review (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref> In 1994–96, Fitkin was the composer-in-residence at the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, and during the mid-to-late 1990s he composed twelve orchestral pieces including a clarinet concerto.<ref name=Grove /><ref name=Oxford /> He has composed several works for musical theatre, including the short opera Ghosts, and has also written or adapted several pieces for contemporary dance, including Huoah.<ref name=Grove /><ref>[New York City Ballet: Huoah] (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref>
Recent projects include Still Warm, a work for multiple harps, which was composed for the Eden Project in 2006.<ref name=PRS_case_study>PRS for Music Foundation: Case Study: Fitkin Wall Template:Webarchive (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref> The sextet Sinew, written for the Fibonacci Sequence, was first performed in 2009.<ref>Maisel, Andrew (Sunday, 4 October 2009). "Fibonacci Sequence at Kings Place Template:Webarchive", ClassicalSource.com. (accessed 8 April 2016)</ref> For Yo Yo Ma, he has written a cello concerto which was premiered at the 2011 BBC Proms, as well as a work for cello and piano, titled L, composed for the performer's fiftieth birthday (2005).<ref>Template:Cite news, August 2011 (accessed 19 January 2012)</ref> A BBC commission for orchestra and chorus, titled PK, was also premiered at the Proms in 2010.<ref>BBC Proms: Prom 60: Walton/G. Butterworth/Arnold/Graham Fitkin/Bernstein/Gershwin/John Williams/Warren, arr. Don Sebesky Template:Webarchive (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref> In a recent project called Fitkin, a group comprising 9 virtuoso musicians has been touring the UK since early 2010.<ref>Graham Fitkin's Myspace (accessed 2 November 2010)</ref> In December 2010, it was announced that Fitkin had been selected as one of twenty composers to participate in the New Music 20x12 project as part of the London 2012 Cultural Olympiad. Fitkin will compose a new work for the London Chamber Orchestra to be premiered in 2012.<ref name="Gramophone">Template:Cite news, 10 December 2010 (accessed 19 January 2012)</ref>
In 1996, he formed the Graham Fitkin Group.<ref name=Grove /> His work has been released by Decca's Argo label,<ref>Fortey M. "Argo (i)". In Grove Music Online, Oxford Music Online (accessed 20 June 2010)</ref> Sanctuary's Black Box label, BIS Records and Factory Classical. He founded a personal label, GFR, to release Still Warm.<ref name=PRS_case_study />
AwardsEdit
In 1994, Fitkin won the International Grand Prix Music for Dance Video Award.<ref name=Suzuki /> He has twice won British Composer Awards: in 2009, Reel won the Stage Works category;<ref>British Composer Awards winning works and composers Template:Webarchive (accessed 19 January 2012)</ref> in 2011, PK won the Outreach category.<ref>British Composer Awards winners announced gramophone.co.uk, 1 December 2011 (accessed 19 January 2012).</ref>
Selected worksEdit
Solo and multiple pianos
- From Yellow to Yellow (1985)
- The Cone Gatherers (1987)
- Loud (1989), for six pianos
- Flak (1989), for two pianos/eight hands
- Log (1990), for six pianos
- Line (1991), for six pianos
- Fervent (1992–94)
- Piano Pieces 93 (1993)
- Relent (1998)
Piano and orchestra
- Granite (1995)
- Circuit (2002)
- Ruse (2009)
Orchestral
- Cud (1988)
- Length (1994)
- Bebeto (1995)
- Henry (1995)
- Metal (1995)
- Clarinet Concerto (1998)
- Reel (2008)
- PK (2010), with choir
- Cello Concerto (2011)
- Recorder Concerto (2017)
Ensemble
- Ironic (1997)
- Bed (1998)
- Beethoven 7 (2000)
String Quartets
- Servant (1992)
- A Small Quartet (1993)
- Another Small Quartet (1994)
- Pawn (2004)
- Inside (2006)
- String (2007)
Other
- Huoah (1988), for brass band; rewritten as ballet score (1995)
- Slow (1990), for string quartet and two keyboards
- Hook (1991), for percussion quartet
- Skirting (2001), for solo guitar
- Lens (2003), for piano trio
- Geography (2004), for computers and video
- Kaplan (2004), multimedia
- L (2005), for cello and piano
- Touch (2005), piano quintet
- Still Warm (2006), for electronically manipulated harps
- Sinew (2009), sextet for violin, viola, cello, clarinet, horn and piano
- Distil (2014), string quartet and percussion
- Recur (2016), string quartet and harp
- Loosening (2021), string quartet and soprano saxophone
Partial discographyEdit
- Skirting, Jim and Pam and Pam and Jim on The Uncommon Harp (compilation) – Ruth Wall
- Ironic, and other ensemble works – Graham Fitkin Group
- Granite – Peter Donohoe (piano), Petr Altrichter and Graham Fitkin (conductors), Royal Liverpool Philharmonic
- Flak, and other piano works – various (Factory Classical; 1991)
- Slow, Huoah, Frame – Smith Quartet (Argo; 1992)
- Log, Line, Loud – Piano Circus (Argo; 1992)
- Hook, Mesh, Stub, Cud – various (Argo; 1993)
- Kaplan – Graham Fitkin and Ruth Wall (Black Box; 2003)
- Hook, Mesh, Stub, Cud, Log, Line, Loud, Hard Fairy – various (Decca; 2004)
- Still Warm – Fitkin Wall (GFR; 2007)
- Circuit, Relent, Carnal, and other piano works – Noriko Ogawa and Kathryn Stott (piano), Naoto Otomo (conductor), Tokyo Symphony Orchestra (BIS Records; 2010)
- String Quartets – Sacconi Quartet, Signum Classics SIGCD518 (2017)
- Loosening, Slow, Distil, Touch, Recur – Sacconi Quartet and soloists, Signum Classics SIGCD792 (2024)