Guitar Slim
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use American English Template:Infobox musical artist Eddie Jones (December 10, 1926 – February 7, 1959),<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">Template:Cite book</ref> known as Guitar Slim, was an American guitarist in the 1940s and 1950s, best known for the million-selling song "The Things That I Used to Do", for Specialty Records.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/> It is listed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll.<ref name="specialty">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Slim had a major impact on rock and roll and experimented with distorted tones on the electric guitar a full decade before Jimi Hendrix.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
BiographyEdit
Early lifeEdit
Jones was born in Greenwood, Mississippi.<ref name="russell">Template:Cite book</ref> His mother died when he was five, and he was raised by his grandmother. In his teen years, he worked in cotton fields and spent his free time at juke joints, where he started sitting in as a singer or dancer; he was good enough as a dancer that he was nicknamed "Limber Leg".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Recording careerEdit
After returning from military service during World War II, he started playing in clubs around New Orleans, Louisiana. Bandleader Willie D. Warren introduced him to the guitar. He was particularly influenced by T-Bone Walker and Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown.<ref name="russell"/> About 1950 he adopted the stage name Guitar Slim and became known for his wild stage act. He wore bright-colored suits and dyed his hair to match them. He had an assistant who followed him around the audience with up to 350 feet of cord between his guitar and his amplifier,<ref name="AMG">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and occasionally rode on his assistant's shoulders or even took his guitar outside the club, bringing traffic to a stop.<ref>Broven, John (1974). Rhythm and Blues in New Orleans. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing. pp. 52–53. Template:ISBN.</ref><ref>Hannusch, Jeff (1985). I Hear You KnockinTemplate:'. Ville Platte, Louisiana: Swallow Publications. p. 177. Template:ISBN.</ref> His sound was just as unusual—he played his guitar with distortion more than a decade before rock guitarists did, and his gospel-influenced vocals were easily identifiable.<ref name="braun">Template:Cite book</ref>
He got together with Muddy Waters in Los Angeles, California, for some lively playing.<ref name="oliver">Template:Cite book</ref>
RecordingsEdit
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His first recording session was in 1951. He had a minor rhythm and blues hit in 1952 with "Feelin' Sad", which Ray Charles covered. His biggest success was "The Things That I Used to Do" (1954),<ref name="russell"/> produced by the young Ray Charles and released by Art Rupe's Specialty Records.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The song spent weeks at number one on the Billboard R&B chart and sold over a million copies,<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/> soon becoming a blues standard.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/> It also contributed to the development of soul music.<ref name=Bogdanov2003AMLouisianBlues>Unterberger, R. (2003). "Louisiana Blues". In Bogdanov, V.; Woodstra, C.; Erlewine, S. T., eds. All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues (3d ed.). Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Backbeat Books. pp. 687–688. Template:ISBN.</ref> He recorded for several labels, including Imperial, Bullet, Specialty, and Atco.
Death and legacyEdit
Jones died of pneumonia in New York City, at the age of 32.<ref name=downhome>Template:Cite book</ref> He is buried in a small cemetery in Thibodaux, Louisiana, where his manager, Hosea Hill, resided.
Buddy Guy, Albert Collins<ref name="AMG"/> and Frank Zappa<ref>Electric Don Quixote by Neil Slaven</ref> were influenced by Guitar Slim. Other musicians have used the nickname Guitar Slim. The North Carolina blues guitarist James Stephens had several releases under this billing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> One of Jones's sons bills himself as Guitar Slim Jr. around the New Orleans circuit. His repertoire includes many of his father's songs.<ref name="AMG"/>