HMS Ilex
Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English
Template:Infobox ship imageTemplate:Infobox ship careerTemplate:Infobox ship characteristicsTemplate:Infobox service recordHMS Ilex was one of nine Template:Sclass2s built for the Royal Navy during the 1930s. She is the only ship of the Royal Navy ever to have been named after Ilex, the genus of flowering plants commonly known as holly.
DescriptionEdit
The I-class ships were improved versions of the preceding H-class. They displaced Template:Convert at standard load and Template:Convert at deep load. The ships had an overall length of Template:Convert, a beam of Template:Convert and a draught of Template:Convert. They were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of Template:Convert and were intended to give a maximum speed of Template:Convert.<ref name=l6/> Ilex only reached a speed of Template:Convert from Template:Cvt during her sea trials.<ref>March, p. 315</ref> The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of Template:Convert at Template:Convert. Their crew numbered 145 officers and ratings.<ref name=l6>Lenton, p. 161</ref>
The ships mounted four 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark IX guns in single mounts, designated 'A', 'B', 'X' and 'Y' from bow to stern. For anti-aircraft (AA) defence, they had two quadruple mounts for the 0.5 inch Vickers Mark III machine gun. The I class was fitted with two above-water quintuple torpedo tube mounts amidships for [[British 21 inch torpedo|Template:Convert]] torpedoes.<ref>Whitley, p. 111</ref> One depth charge rack and two throwers were fitted; 16 depth charges were originally carried,<ref name=l6/> but this increased to 35 shortly after the war began.<ref>English, p. 141</ref> The I-class ships were fitted with the ASDIC sound detection system to locate submarines underwater.<ref>Hodges & Friedman, p. 16</ref>
Construction and careerEdit
1939Edit
On the outbreak of war Ilex was deployed in the Mediterranean with the Third Destroyer Flotilla. She was immediately transferred to the Western Approaches for convoy escort duty with her flotilla. On 13 October under the command of Lieutenant Commander Philip Lionel Saumarez<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> she attacked and sank Template:GS south-west of Ireland in company with the destroyer Template:HMS.
1940Edit
The first half of 1940 saw Ilex conducting Fleet screening duties in and around the North Sea. In May she transferred to the Second Destroyer Flotilla for service in the Mediterranean. On 27 June 1940, in company with Template:HMS, Template:HMS, Template:HMS and the Australian destroyer Template:HMAS she depth-charged the Template:Ship off Crete.<ref name=NH/> The submarine was forced to the surface and scuttled by her crew. Two days later, on 29 June, the ships attacked and probably sank the Template:Ship at around 0615, although submarine might have been sunk by an RAF Sunderland later that day.<ref name=NH>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Also on 29 June Dainty and Ilex shared in the sinking of the Template:Ship south-west of Crete.<ref name=UB>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ilex participated in the Battle of Calabria and on 19 June escorted Template:HMAS during the sinking of the Template:Ship off Cape Spada, rescuing 230 survivors. Service with the Mediterranean Fleet continued through 1940 and on 11 November she was deployed as a screening destroyer for Template:HMS during the Battle of Taranto the air attack on the Italian Fleet.
1941Edit
On 20 March she formed part of the destroyer screen for the fleet at the Battle of Cape Matapan. On 14 June she suffered major structural damage from dive-bombing near misses during an operation to prevent interference by Vichy French warships. She was towed to Haifa and underwent a series of temporary repairs there, and at Suez, Aden, Mombassa and Durban, in order to reach the United States of America for a refit and full repair.
1942Edit
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It was not until September 1942 that Ilex was re-commissioned. She spent the rest of the year at Freetown, Sierra Leone, conducting convoy duties.
1943Edit
In February 1943 Ilex returned to the Mediterranean, and in July and August she participated in the Sicily and Salerno landings. On 13 July, she sank, with assistance from Template:HMS, the Template:Ship south east of the Straits of Messina. In December she was withdrawn from operational service because of a high defect load and poor availability.<ref name=NH/>
1944Edit
Ilex was laid up at Bizerte in Tunisia, then transferred to Ferryville in June, and laid up there.
1945Edit
In March 1945 the destroyer was towed to Malta for repair, and in April reduced to "reserve category C", the survey declaring her "not required for further operational service". She was placed on the disposal list in August.
DisposalEdit
Ilex was sold for scrap at Malta on 22 January 1946 and broken up in Sicily in 1948.
Sea Cadet CorpsEdit
Salford Sea Cadets are affiliated with the ship and are named TS Ilex. Salford sea cadets are located in Worsley and provide youth services to young people aged 10–18 across the City of Salford.
The unit was incorporated in 1936 during Eccles warship week and is one of the oldest continuously operating youth groups in the city. The current City of Salford Sea Cadets is an amalgamation of Eccles and District Sea Cadets (TS Ilex) and Salford Sea Cadets (TS Irwell). The unit moved to its present home in Worsley in the late 1980s.
City of Salford Sea Cadets while an independent charity in its own right is also part of the larger Sea Cadet Corps
NotesEdit
BibliographyEdit
- Template:Cite journal
- {{#invoke:template wrapper|{{#if:|list|wrap}}|_template=cite book
|_exclude=case, year, _debug | last1 = Colledge | first1 = J. J. | author-link1= J. J. Colledge | last2 = Warlow | first2 = Ben | date = 2006 | orig-date = 1969 | title = Ships of the Royal Navy: {{#if:|The Complete Record of All Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy|The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy}} | edition = Rev. | location = London | publisher = Chatham Publishing | isbn = 978-1-86176-281-8
}}