Heathrow Terminal 5 station
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox London station Heathrow Terminal 5 is a shared railway and London Underground station serving Heathrow Terminal 5. It serves as a terminus for Heathrow Express services to Paddington, and for Elizabeth line and London Underground Piccadilly line services to central London. It is managed and staffed by Heathrow Express.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The London Underground section of the station is situated in Travelcard Zone 6; it is the westernmost below-ground station on the network. It is also the westernmost National Rail station in London.
HistoryEdit
Following the longest public inquiry ever undertaken in the UK,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> construction of the station was granted in November 2001 by transport minister Stephen Byers as part of the approval of the Heathrow Terminal 5 project.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> The proposed terminal site was not welcomed by London Underground, as it would be impossible for all three stations to be served from the same route. Instead, twin tunnels would be built from Terminals 1, 2, 3 to the new terminal.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Construction of the extension as part of the T5 construction took 6 years, funded by British Airport Authority (BAA). As part of the construction, the Terminal 5 project team shut down two aircraft stands from Terminal 3 so that an access shaft could be constructed. The new junction was then built into a concrete box which connected all the underground tunnels.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> Heathrow Terminal 4 tube station was closed for 20 months between January 2005 and September 2006 to allow these connecting junctions to be constructed.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> Train testing started when the extension was handed over to London Underground on 18 July 2007.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The station opened on 27 March 2008 coinciding with that of Heathrow Terminal 5.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was designed by architects HOK in conjunction with Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Although situated underground, parts of the station's roofing are made of translucent ETFE laminate panels, allowing natural daylight to flood down both ends of all six platforms.<ref>"Heathrow Airport T5: London Architecture", e-architect, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-05.</ref>
Since May 2022, Heathrow Terminal 5 has been served by the Elizabeth line.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
ServicesEdit
Template:Heathrow rail services Terminal 5 station is the only one at Heathrow Airport where Heathrow Express, Elizabeth line and Piccadilly line services share the same station. The following rail services are provided:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} - transport map for Heathrow showing Underground, Heathrow Express and Heathrow Connect rail, and the N9 night bus </ref>
- Piccadilly line from platforms 5 and 6: half the trains on the Heathrow branch terminate here, via Hatton Cross and Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3. The other half do not serve Heathrow Terminal 5, running instead via the loop to service Heathrow Terminal 4 and Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3, before returning eastbound.
- Heathrow Express terminus to and from Paddington station from platforms 3 and 4.
- Elizabeth line terminus to and from Shenfield station from platforms 3 and 4.
Free intra-terminal transfersEdit
Until 2012, free transfer was not possible between terminals via the Underground, unlike on the Heathrow Express. In January 2012, free travel was introduced for Oyster card and contactless payment card holders between the Heathrow stations on the Piccadilly line. Journeys from Heathrow Terminal 5 to Terminal 4 via the Piccadilly line require a change at Hatton Cross; this journey is free.
Future linksEdit
Network Rail has put forward a proposal for a Western Rail Approach to Heathrow, a short spur of track in tunnel which would run from a junction east of Template:Rws to Terminal 5 station. This would permit Great Western Main Line trains to run directly from Template:Rws and Template:Rws into Heathrow, without the need to change at Paddington. The proposal is currently at consultation stage and remains unconfirmed.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In addition to the above rail links, Terminal 5 station also has two safeguarded "heavy rail" platforms for use by a west-facing connection to the National Rail network. The south-leaning proposal would spur off the Waterloo to Reading Line west of Staines railway station (originally dubbed Heathrow Airtrack, with a newer proposal named Heathrow Southern Railway). It proposes direct rail services to London Waterloo, Reading, Woking, Guildford and Gatwick Airport.<ref name="airtrack">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Due to the cost of replacing three level crossings, one in a very urban part of Egham, the proposals are currently unfunded.
ConnectionsEdit
London Buses routes 350, 423, 482, 490 and night route N9 serve the station.<ref>Heathrow Airport Terminal 5 Transport for London</ref> First Berkshire & The Thames Valley, National Express and Oxford Bus Company also operate connecting bus and coach services.
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Crossrail navbox Template:Piccadilly line navbox Template:London Heathrow Airport Template:UK Airport stations