Template:Short description Template:Use Canadian English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person Michael Andrew Fox (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian and American actor and activist. Beginning his career as a child actor in the 1970s, he rose to prominence portraying Alex P. Keaton on the NBC sitcom Family Ties (1982–1989) and Marty McFly in the Back to the Future film trilogy (1985–1990). Fox went on to star in films such as Teen Wolf (1985), The Secret of My Success (1987), Casualties of War (1989), Doc Hollywood (1991) and The Frighteners (1996). He returned to television on the ABC sitcom Spin City in the lead role of Mike Flaherty (1996–2000).
In 1998, Fox disclosed his 1991 diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. He became an advocate for finding a cure and founded The Michael J. Fox Foundation in 2000 to help fund research. Worsening symptoms forced him to reduce his acting work.
Fox voiced the lead roles in the Stuart Little films (1999–2005) and the animated film Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001). He continued to make guest appearances on television, including comedy-drama Rescue Me (2009), the legal drama The Good Wife (2010–2016) and spin-off The Good Fight (2020) and the comedy series Curb Your Enthusiasm (2011, 2017). Fox's last major role was the lead on the short-lived sitcom The Michael J. Fox Show (2013–2014). He officially retired in 2020 due to his declining health.<ref name=HollywoodReporter>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Fox has won five Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Grammy Award. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010 and was inducted to Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2002. For his advocacy of a cure for Parkinson's disease, he received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences in 2022<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2025.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Early lifeEdit
Fox was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, on June 9, 1961,<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> the son of Phyllis<ref name=FoxFoundation>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> (née Piper) and William Nelson Fox.<ref name=noh>Template:Cite book</ref> William was a 25-year veteran of the Canadian Forces who later became a police dispatcher,<ref name=AARPMag>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Telegraph">Template:Cite news</ref> while Phyllis was a payroll clerk and actress.<ref name=AARPMag/><ref name=Telegraph/> Fox is of English and Northern Irish descent; his maternal grandparents were from England and Belfast, Northern Ireland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Fox's family lived in various cities and towns across Canada due to his father's career.Template:Sfn They moved to Burnaby, a city outside of Vancouver, when his father retired in 1971. His father died of a heart attack on January 6, 1990.<ref name=MikeBio>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His mother died in September 2022.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Fox attended Burnaby Central Secondary School, and has a theatre named for him at Burnaby South Secondary.<ref name="Burnaby"/> At age 16, Fox starred in the Canadian television series Leo and Me, produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and in 1979, at age 18, he moved to Los Angeles to further his acting career.Template:Sfn Shortly after his 1988 marriage, he moved back to Vancouver.Template:Sfn
Fox was discovered by producer Ronald Shedlo and made his American debut in the television film Letters from Frank, credited under the name "Michael Fox". However, when he registered with the Screen Actors Guild, he discovered that Michael Fox, a veteran actor, was already registered under that name.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Fox explained in his autobiography Lucky Man: A Memoir:
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Acting careerEdit
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1980–1984: Early roles and televisionEdit
Fox's first feature film roles were Midnight Madness (1980) and Class of 1984 (1982), credited in both as Michael Fox. Shortly afterward, he began playing "Young Republican" Alex P. Keaton in the show Family Ties, which aired on NBC for seven seasons from 1982 to 1989. In an interview with Jimmy Fallon in April 2014, Fox stated he negotiated the role at a payphone at Pioneer Chicken. He received the role only after Matthew Broderick was unavailable.<ref name="slate" /> Family Ties had been sold to the television network using the pitch "Hip parents, square kids",<ref name="slate">Template:Cite magazine</ref> with the parents originally intended to be the main characters. However, the positive reaction to Fox's performance led to his character becoming the focus of the show following the fourth episode.<ref name="slate" />
Brandon Tartikoff, one of the show's producers, felt that Fox was too short in relation to the actors playing his parents, and tried to have him replaced. Tartikoff reportedly said that "this is not the kind of face you'll ever find on a lunchbox." After his later successes, Fox presented Tartikoff with a custom-made lunchbox with the inscription "To Brandon: This is for you to put your crow in. Love and Kisses, Michael J." Tartikoff kept the lunchbox in his office for the rest of his NBC career.Template:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
1985–1990: Back to the Future and stardomEdit
In January 1985, Fox was cast to replace Eric Stoltz as Marty McFly, a teenager who is accidentally sent back in time from 1985 to 1955 in Back to the Future. Director Robert Zemeckis originally wanted Fox to play Marty, but Gary David Goldberg, the creator of Family Ties, on which Fox was working at the time, refused to allow Zemeckis even to approach Fox. Goldberg felt that, as Meredith Baxter was on maternity leave at the time, Fox's character Alex Keaton was needed to carry the show in her absence. Stoltz was cast and was already filming Back to the Future, but Zemeckis felt that Stoltz was not giving the right type of performance for the humor involved.<ref name="Making">"Back to the Future: Making the Trilogy: Chapter 1 (DVD Documentary)"</ref>
Zemeckis quickly replaced Stoltz with Fox, whose schedule was now more open with the return of Baxter. During filming, Fox rehearsed for Family Ties from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; he then rushed to the Back to the Future set, where he would rehearse and shoot until 2:30 a.m. This schedule lasted for two full months. Back to the Future was both a critical and commercial success. The film spent eight consecutive weekends as the number-one movie at the US box office in 1985, and it eventually earned a worldwide total of $381.11 million.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Variety applauded the performances, opining that Fox and his co-star Christopher Lloyd imbued Marty and Doc Brown's friendship with a quality reminiscent of King Arthur and Merlin.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Fox's performance in particular was praised, earning him a nomination for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy at the 43rd Golden Globe Awards.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The film was followed by two successful sequels, Back to the Future Part II (1989) and Back to the Future Part III (1990), which were produced at the same time but released separately.<ref name="dvdint2">Template:Cite video</ref> While filming the scene where Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen tries to hang Marty in Part III, Fox was allowed to perform the stunt himself as long as he knew where to put his hand on the noose to keep himself from choking; however, on the third take, Fox accidentally placed his hand in the wrong spot, which resulted in him choking, passing out, and nearly dying until Zemeckis noticed him in peril and had him cut down.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
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As a result of working on Family Ties, and his back-to-back hit performances in Back to the Future and Teen Wolf (1985), Fox became a teen idol. The VH1 television series The Greatest later named him among their "50 Greatest Teen Idols".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
During and immediately after the Back to the Future trilogy, Fox starred in Teen Wolf (1985), Light of Day (1987), The Secret of My Success (1987), and Bright Lights, Big City (1988). In The Secret of My Success, Fox played a recent graduate from Kansas State University who moves to New York City, where he deals with the ups and downs of the business world. The film was successful at the box office, grossing $110 million worldwide.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Roger Ebert in the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "Fox provides a fairly desperate center for the film. It could not have been much fun for him to follow the movie's arbitrary shifts of mood, from sitcom to slapstick, from sex farce to boardroom brawls."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In Bright Lights, Big City, Fox played a fact-checker for a New York magazine who spends his nights partying with alcohol and drugs. The film received mixed reviews, with Hal Hinson in The Washington Post criticizing Fox by claiming that "he was the wrong actor for the job".<ref name="hinson">Template:Cite news</ref> Meanwhile, Roger Ebert praised the actor's performance: "Fox is very good in the central role (he has a long drunken monologue that is the best thing he has ever done in a movie)".<ref name="ebert">Template:Cite news</ref> During the shooting of Bright Lights, Big City, Fox co-starred again with Tracy Pollan, his on-screen girlfriend from Family Ties.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Fox won three Emmy Awards for Family Ties in 1986, 1987, and 1988.<ref name="Emmy">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He won a Golden Globe Award in 1989,<ref name="globes">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the year the show ended.<ref name="slate" /> When Fox left the television series Spin City in 2000, his final episodes made numerous allusions to Family Ties: Michael Gross (who played Alex's father Steven) portrays Mike Flaherty's (Fox's character's) therapist,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and there is a reference to an off-screen character named "Mallory".<ref>Shales, Tom (May 24, 2000). "Michael J. Fox, Playing 'Spin City' to a Fare-Thee-Well". The Washington Post. C1.</ref> Also, when Flaherty becomes an environmental lobbyist in Washington, D.C., he meets a conservative senator from Ohio named Alex P. Keaton,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in one episode Meredith Baxter played Mike's mother.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Fox then starred in Casualties of War (1989), a dark and violent war drama about the Vietnam War, alongside Sean Penn. Casualties of War was not a major box office hit, but Fox was praised for his performance. Don Willmott wrote: "Fox, only one year beyond his Family Ties sitcom silliness, rises to the challenges of acting as the film's moral voice and sharing scenes with the always intimidating Penn."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> While Family Ties was ending, his production company Snowback Productions set up a two-year production pact at Paramount Pictures to develop film and television projects.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1991–2001: Further films and acclaimEdit
In 1991, he starred in Doc Hollywood, a romantic comedy about a talented medical doctor who decides to become a plastic surgeon. While moving from Washington, D.C. to Los Angeles, he winds up as a doctor in a small southern town in South Carolina. Michael Caton-Jones, of Time Out, described Fox in the film as "at his frenetic best".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The Hard Way was also released in 1991, with Fox playing an undercover actor learning from police officer James Woods. After being privately diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1991 and being cautioned he had "ten good working years left",<ref name=AARPMag/> Fox hastily signed a three-film contract,Template:Citation needed appearing in For Love or Money (1993), Life with Mikey (1993), and Greedy (1994). In the mid-1990s Fox played smaller supporting roles in The American President (1995) and Mars Attacks! (1996).
His last major film role was in The Frighteners (1996), directed by Peter Jackson. Fox's performance received critical praise, Kenneth Turan in the Los Angeles Times wrote; "The film's actors are equally pleasing. Both Fox, in his most successful starring role in some time, and [Trini] Alvarado, who looks rather like Andie MacDowell here, have no difficulty getting into the manic spirit of things."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In the 1990s and 2000s, Fox took on multiple voice acting roles. He voiced the American Bulldog Chance in Disney's live-action film Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey and its sequel Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco, the titular character in Stuart Little and its two sequels Stuart Little 2 and Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild, and Milo James Thatch in Disney's animated film Atlantis: The Lost Empire.<ref name="Stuart">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1996–2020: Later career and retirementEdit
Spin City ran from 1996 to 2002 on American television network ABC. The show depicted a fictional New York City government, originally starring Fox as Deputy Mayor Mike Flaherty.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Fox served as an executive producer of Spin City alongside co-creators Bill Lawrence and Gary David Goldberg.<ref name="Sheen" /> He won an Emmy Award for Spin City in 2000,<ref name="Emmy"/> three Golden Globe Awards in 1998, 1999, and 2000,<ref name=globes/> and two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 1999 and 2000.<ref name=FoxFoundation/> During the third season, Fox told the cast and crew of the show that he had Parkinson's disease, and during the fourth season, he announced his retirement from the show.<ref name="QuitsSpinCity">Template:Cite news</ref> A character played by Charlie Sheen replaced his,<ref name="Sheen">Template:Cite news</ref> and he made three more appearances during the final season. In 2002, his Lottery Hill Entertainment production company attempted to set up a pilot for ABC with DreamWorks Television and Touchstone Television company via first-look agreements, but it never went to series.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
In 2004, Fox guest-starred in two episodes of the comedy-drama Scrubs – created by Spin City creator Bill Lawrence – as Dr. Kevin Casey, a surgeon with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder.<ref name=Scrubs>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2006, he appeared in four episodes of Boston Legal as a lung cancer patient. The producers brought him back in a recurring role for season three, beginning with the season premiere. Fox was nominated for an Emmy Award for best guest appearance.<ref name="Emmy" />
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In 2009, Fox appeared in five episodes of the television series Rescue Me which earned him an Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series.<ref name="Emmy" /> Starting in 2010, Fox played a recurring role in the American drama The Good Wife as crafty attorney Louis Canning and earned Emmy nominations for three consecutive years.<ref name="GoodWife">Template:Cite news</ref> In 2011, Fox portrayed himself in the eighth season of Larry David's Curb Your Enthusiasm, in which David's fictionalized self becomes Fox's neighbor and accuses him of using his Parkinson's disease as a manipulative tool. Fox returned in 2017 for a brief appearance, referencing his prior time on the show.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In August 2012, NBC announced that Fox would star in The Michael J. Fox Show, loosely based on his life. It was granted a 22-episode commitment from the network and premiered in September 2013,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but was taken off the air after 15 episodes and later cancelled.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Fox has made several appearances in other media. At the 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, he delivered comedy monologues, along with William Shatner and Catherine O'Hara, in the "I am Canadian" part of the show.<ref name="montrealgazette1">Template:Cite news</ref>
Despite sound-alike A.J. LoCascio voicing Marty McFly in the 2011 Back to the Future episodic adventure game, Fox lent his likeness to the in-game version of Marty alongside Christopher Lloyd. Fox made a special guest appearance in the final episode of the series as an elder version of Marty, as well as his great-grandfather Willie McFly.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Fox appeared in five episodes of the second season of the ABC political drama Designated Survivor, in the recurring role of Ethan West, investigating whether the president was fit to continue in the job.<ref name="Hipes">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
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In 2020, Fox retired from acting due to the increasing unreliability of his speech.<ref name="AARPMag" /> Fox's memoir, No Time Like the Future: An Optimist Considers Mortality, was released that November. In the book, Fox explained that, "not being able to speak reliably is a game-breaker for an actor" and that he was experiencing memory loss. Fox wrote, "There is a time for everything, and my time of putting in a 12-hour workday, and memorizing seven pages of dialogue, is best behind me...I enter a second retirement. That could change, because everything changes. But if this is the end of my acting career, so be it."<ref name="HollywoodReporter" />
2021–2025: Still, Shrinking and brief film rolesEdit
In 2021, Fox appeared in one episode of the television series Expedition: Back to the Future,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as well as in the animated film Back Home Again. On May 12, 2023, Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie, a documentary which follows his career and Parkinson's disease diagnosis, was released.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The film was directed by Davis Guggenheim and made for Apple TV+.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was positively received, winning four of the seven awards it was nominated for at the 75th Primetime Emmy Awards.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Stephanie Zacharek on behalf of Time wrote, "Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie reminds us that a person stricken with a disease doesn't become that disease... What's striking about Still is how celebratory it is. This isn't the story of a wonderful actor felled by an illness; it's the story of a wonderful actor,"<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> while Mark Kermode of The Guardian called it "An intimate, uplifting star portrait."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On June 29, 2024, he was featured on the Glastonbury Festival as a guest of British rock band Coldplay, playing the guitar with them on the songs "Humankind" and "Fix You".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Lead singer and pianist Chris Martin mentioned during the show that "Back to the Future is the main reason we became a band".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On May 15, 2025, it was revealed that Fox had been cast in the third season of the TV show Shrinking, making a brief return to acting.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ActivismEdit
Fox was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1991.<ref name="QuitsSpinCity" /> He has since become an activist and began the Michael J. Fox Foundation to increase research efforts to find a cure.<ref name="FoxFoundation" />
He has written several memoirs on his experiences. His first book, Lucky Man, focused on how, after seven years of denial of the disease, he set up the Michael J. Fox Foundation, stopped drinking and became an advocate for people living with Parkinson's disease.<ref name="MJF_guardian">Template:Cite news</ref> In 2006, Fox starred in a campaign ad for then-State Auditor of Missouri Claire McCaskill in her successful 2006 Senate campaign against incumbent Jim Talent, expressing her support for embryonic stem cell research. In the ad, he visibly showed the effects of his Parkinson's disease:
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As you might know, I care deeply about stem cell research. In Missouri, you can elect Claire McCaskill, who shares my hope for cures. Unfortunately, Senator Jim Talent opposes expanding stem cell research. Senator Talent even wanted to criminalize the science that gives us the chance for hope. They say all politics is local, but that's not always the case. What you do in Missouri matters to millions of Americans, Americans like me.{{#if:Michael J. Fox, Campaign Advertisement for Claire McCaskill<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>|{{#if:|}}
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The New York Times called it "one of the most powerful and talked about political advertisements in years" and polls indicated that the commercial had a measurable impact on the way voters voted, in an election that McCaskill won.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> His second book, Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist, describes his life between 1999 and 2009, with much of the book centered on how Fox got into campaigning for stem cell research.<ref name="MJF_guardian" /> On March 31, 2009, Fox appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show with Mehmet Oz to discuss his condition as well as his book, his family and his primetime special, which aired May 7, 2009, (Michael J. Fox: Adventures of an Incurable Optimist).<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
His work led him to be named one of the 100 people "whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world" in 2007 by Time magazine.<ref name="MJF_TIME">Template:Cite news</ref> On March 5, 2010, Fox received an honorary doctorate in medicine from Karolinska Institute for his contributions to research in Parkinson's disease.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He received an honorary doctorate of laws from the University of British Columbia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His third book, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned, was released in 2010.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref>
On May 31, 2012, he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from the Justice Institute of British Columbia<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to recognize his accomplishments as a performer as well as his commitment to raising research funding and awareness for Parkinson's disease. Fox recalled performing in role-playing simulations as part of police recruit training exercises at the Institute early in his career.
In 2016, his organization created a raffle to raise awareness for Parkinson's disease and raised $6.75 million, with the help of Nike, Inc. via two auctions, one in Hong Kong and the other in London.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2020, his fourth book, No Time Like the Future: An Optimist Considers Mortality, was released.<ref name=":0" />
At the 2022 Governors Awards, Fox was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for his efforts in fighting Parkinson's, having raised over $1 billion for research.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The award was presented by friend Woody Harrelson.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In a 2023 interview with Jane Pauley on CBS Sunday Morning, Fox said, "I'm not gonna lie. It's getting harder. Every day it's tougher." He said he has had spinal surgery for a benign tumor and has broken bones in several falls.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
He was named in Time Magazine's 2024 list of influential people in health.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Personal lifeEdit
Marriage and familyEdit
Fox met his wife, Tracy Pollan, when she played the role of his girlfriend, Ellen, on Family Ties.<ref name=AARPMag/> They were married on July 16, 1988, at West Mountain Inn in Arlington, Vermont.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The couple have four children: one son and three daughters.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Shortly before the couple's marriage, Fox purchased an estate named Lottery Hill Farm in South Woodstock, Vermont,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> which he listed in 2012.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1997, Fox purchased an apartment on Fifth Avenue within the Manhattan<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> neighbourhood of Upper East Side,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> where he and his family lived primarily until 2020. The same year, Fox and Pollan built<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> an estate in Sharon, Connecticut, which he listed in 2016.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2007, Fox purchased a house in Quogue, New York,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> where he and his family lived part-time and spent the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2021, Fox sold the house<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and moved to Santa Barbara, California, with his family; they took up residence in Malibu several months later.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Citizenship and politicsEdit
Fox became a US citizen in 2000<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but retains his Canadian citizenship.<ref name=CAN>Template:Cite news</ref> He provided a light-hearted segment during the 2010 Winter Olympics' closing ceremony in Vancouver on February 28, 2010, when he expressed how proud he is to be Canadian.<ref name="montrealgazette1" /> On June 4, 2010, the city of Burnaby granted him the Freedom of the City.<ref name="Burnaby">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Fox endorsed Pete Buttigieg prior to the 2020 United States presidential election.<ref name="deadline.com">Who’s Backing Whom? Tracking Democratic Presidential Candidates’ Celebrity Endorsements</ref>
Parkinson's diseaseEdit
Fox started displaying symptoms of early-onset Parkinson's disease in early 1991 while shooting the film Doc Hollywood and was diagnosed shortly thereafter.<ref name="QuitsSpinCity" /> Though his initial symptoms were only a twitching little finger and a sore shoulder, he was told that within a few years he would not be able to work. The causes of Parkinson's disease are not well understood, and may include genetic and environmental factors. Fox is one of at least four members of the cast and crew of Leo and Me who developed early-onset Parkinson's. According to Fox, this is not enough people to be defined as a cluster so it has not been well researched. In 2020, he told Hadley Freeman of The Guardian: "I can think of a thousand possible scenarios: I used to go fishing in a river near paper mills and eat the salmon I caught; I've been to a lot of farms; I smoked a lot of pot in high school when the government was poisoning the crops. But you can drive yourself crazy trying to figure it out."<ref name="Gdn20201121">Template:Cite news</ref>
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After his diagnosis, Fox began drinking heavily and grew depressed.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 1992, he eventually sought help and stopped drinking altogether.<ref name="guardian">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Fox went public with his Parkinson's disease in 1998 and has become a strong advocate for Parkinson's disease research.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His foundation, The Michael J. Fox Foundation, was created to help advance every promising research path to curing Parkinson's disease.<ref name=AARPMag/><ref name=FoxFoundation/> Since 2010, he has led a $100-million effort, which is the Foundation's landmark observational study, to discover the biological markers of Parkinson's disease with the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI).<ref name="ppmi">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Fox manages the symptoms of his Parkinson's disease with the drug carbidopa/levodopa.<ref name="NPR Fresh Air">Template:Cite episode</ref> He had a thalamotomy in 1998.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In Lucky Man, Fox wrote that he did not take his medication prior to his testimony before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee in 1999 (partial C-SPAN video clip).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
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I had made a deliberate choice to appear before the subcommittee without medication. It seemed to me that this occasion demanded that my testimony about the effects of the disease, and the urgency we as a community were feeling, be seen as well as heard. For people who had never observed me in this kind of shape, the transformation must have been startling.<ref name=FoxFoundation/>{{#if:|{{#if:|}}
— {{#if:|, in }}Template:Comma separated entries}}
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Well, actually, I've been erring on the side of caution—I think 'erring' is actually the right word—in that I've been medicating perhaps too much, in the sense [that] ... the symptoms ... people see in some of these interviews that [I] have been on are actually dyskinesia, which is a reaction to the medication. Because if I were purely symptomatic with Parkinson's symptoms, a lot of times speaking is difficult. There's a kind of a cluttering of speech and it's very difficult to sit still, to sit in one place. You know, the symptoms are different, so I'd rather kind of suffer the symptoms of dyskinesia ... this kind of weaving and this kind of continuous thing is much preferable, actually, than pure Parkinson's symptoms. So that's what I generally do ... I haven't had any, you know, problems with pure Parkinson's symptoms in any of these interviews, because I'll tend to just make sure that I have enough Sinemet in my system and, in some cases, too much. But to me, it's preferable. It's not representative of what I'm like in my everyday life. I get a lot of people with Parkinson's coming up to me saying, 'You take too much medication.' I say, 'Well, you sit across from Larry King and see if you want to tempt it.'{{#if:Interview, April 30, 2002, Fresh Air, NPR|{{#if:|}}
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FilmographyEdit
FilmEdit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Midnight Madness | Scott Larson | ||
| 1982 | Class of 1984 | Arthur Summers | ||
| 1985 | Back to the Future | Marty McFly | ||
| Teen Wolf | Scott Howard | |||
| 1987 | Light of Day | Joe Rasnick | ||
| The Secret of My Success | Brantley Foster/Carlton Whitfield | |||
| 1988 | Bright Lights, Big City | Jamie Conway | ||
| 1989 | Casualties of War | PFC. Max Eriksson | ||
| Back to the Future Part II | Marty McFly / Marty McFly Jr. / Marlene McFly | |||
| 1990 | Back to the Future Part III | Marty McFly / Seamus McFly | ||
| 1991 | The Hard Way | Nick "Nicky" Lang | ||
| Doc Hollywood | Dr. Benjamin "Ben" Stone | |||
| 1993 | Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey | Chance/Narrator | Voice | |
| Life with Mikey | Michael "Mikey" Chapman | |||
| For Love or Money | Doug Ireland | |||
| 1994 | Where the Rivers Flow North | Clayton Farnsworth | ||
| Greedy | Daniel "Danny" McTeague Jr. | |||
| 1995 | Coldblooded | Tim Alexander | Also producer | |
| Blue in the Face | Pete Maloney | |||
| The American President | Lewis Rothschild | |||
| 1996 | Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco | Chance | Voice | |
| The Frighteners | Frank Bannister | |||
| Mars Attacks! | Jason Stone | |||
| 1999 | Stuart Little | Stuart Little | Voice | |
| 2001 | Atlantis: The Lost Empire | Milo James Thatch | ||
| 2002 | Interstate 60 | Mr Baker | Cameo | |
| Stuart Little 2 | Stuart Little | Voice | ||
| 2005 | Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild | Voice, direct to video | ||
| 2013 | Drew: The Man Behind the Poster | Himself | Documentary | |
| 2014 | Annie | Cameo | ||
| 2015 | Being Canadian | Documentary | ||
| Back in Time | <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
| Mr Calzaghe | ||||
| 2016 | A.R.C.H.I.E. | A.R.C.H.I.E. | Voice | |
| 2018 | A.R.C.H.I.E. 2: Mission Impawsible | |||
| 2019 | See You Yesterday | Mr Lockhart | Cameo | |
| 2021 | Back Home Again | Michael J. Bird | Voice | |
| 2023 | Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie | Himself | Documentary |
TelevisionEdit
| Year | Title | Functioned as | Role | Notes | Template:Abbr | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actor | Director | Executive Producer | |||||
| 1978 | The Magic Lie | rowspan=27 Template:Yes | rowspan=19 Template:No | rowspan=30 Template:No | Nicky | Episode: "The Master" | |
| Leo and Me | Jamie Romano | 12 episodes | |||||
| Witch of Westminster Crossing | Harley | Television short film | |||||
| 1979 | Letters from Frank | Ricky | Television film | ||||
| Lou Grant | Paul Stone | Episode: "Kids" | |||||
| 1980 | Family | Richard Topol | Episode: "Such a Fine Line" | ||||
| Here's Boomer | Jackie | Episode: "Tell 'Em Boomer Sent You" | |||||
| Trapper John, M.D. | Elliot Schweitzer | Episode: "Brain Child" | |||||
| 1980–1981 | Palmerstown, U.S.A. | Willy-Joe Hall | 11 episodes | ||||
| 1982 | Teachers Only | Jeff | Episode: "The Make Up Test" | ||||
| 1982–1989 | Family Ties | Alex P. Keaton | 176 episodes | ||||
| 1983 | The Love Boat | Jimmy | Episode: "He Ain't Heavy" | ||||
| High School U.S.A. | Jay-Jay Manners | Television film | |||||
| 1983–1984 | The $25,000 Pyramid | Himself | 30 episodes | ||||
| 1984 | Night Court | Eddie Simms | Episode: "Santa Goes Downtown" | ||||
| The Homemade Comedy Special | Host | Television special | |||||
| Don't Ask Me, Ask God | Future Son | ||||||
| 1985 | Family Ties Vacation | Alex P. Keaton | Television film | ||||
| Poison Ivy | Dennis Baxter | ||||||
| 1986 | David Letterman's 2nd Annual Holiday Film Festival | Template:Yes | Himself | Short film; segment: "The Iceman Hummeth"; also writer | |||
| 1987 | Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam | rowspan=6 Template:No | Pfc. Raymond Griffiths | Voice, documentary | |||
| The Return of Bruno | Himself | Television documentary film | |||||
| Muppet Babies | Alex P. Keaton | Voice, episode: "This Little Piggy Went to Hollywood" | |||||
| 1988 | Mickey's 60th Birthday | Television special | |||||
| 1990 | Sex, Buys & Advertising | Himself | |||||
| 1991 | Saturday Night Live | Host | Episode: "Michael J. Fox/The Black Crowes" | ||||
| Tales from the Crypt | rowspan=2 Template:Yes | Prosecutor | Episode: "The Trap" | ||||
| 1992 | Brooklyn Bridge | Template:No | n/a | Episode: "Rainy Day" | |||
| Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories | rowspan=4 Template:Yes | rowspan=23 Template:No | Narrator | Episode: "There's a Nightmare in My Closet" | |||
| 1994 | Don't Drink the Water | Axel Magee | Television film | ||||
| 1996–2001 | Spin City | Template:Yes | Mike Flaherty | 103 episodes | |||
| 1997 | The Chris Rock Show | Template:No | Himself | Episode: "Jesse Jackson/Rakim"; Uncredited | |||
| 1999 | Anna Says | rowspan=2 Template:No | rowspan=2 Template:Yes | n/a | |||
| 2002 | Otherwise Engaged | Pilot episode | |||||
| Clone High | Template:Yes | Template:No | Gandhi's Remaining Kidney | Voice, episode: "Escape to Beer Mountain: A Rope of Sand" | |||
| 2003 | Hench at Home | Template:No | Template:Yes | n/a | Also writer | ||
| 2004 | Scrubs | rowspan=15 Template:Yes | rowspan=8 Template:No | Dr. Kevin Casey | 2 episodes | ||
| 2005 | Saving Milly | Himself | Television film; Uncredited | ||||
| 2006 | Boston Legal | Daniel Post | 6 episodes | ||||
| 2009 | Rescue Me | Dwight | 5 episodes | ||||
| The Magic 7 | Marcel Maggot | Voice, television film | |||||
| 2010–2016 | The Good Wife | Louis Canning | 26 episodes | ||||
| 2011 | Phineas and Ferb | Michael / Werewolf | Voice, episode: "The Curse of Candace" | ||||
| 2011 & 2017 | Curb Your Enthusiasm | Himself | 2 episodes | ||||
| 2013–2014 | The Michael J. Fox Show | Template:Yes | Mike Henry | 22 episodes | |||
| 2015 | Jimmy Kimmel Live! | rowspan=6 Template:No | Marty McFly | Skit celebrating Back to the Future | <ref>Archived at GhostarchiveTemplate:Cbignore and the Wayback MachineTemplate:Cbignore: Template:Cite AV mediaTemplate:Cbignore</ref> | ||
| 2016 | Nightcap | Himself | Episode: "The Cannon" | ||||
| 2018 | Designated Survivor | Ethan West | 5 episodes | <ref name="Hipes"/> | |||
| 2019 | Corner Gas Animated | Himself | Voice, episode: "Dream Waiver" | ||||
| 2020 | The Good Fight | Louis Canning | 2 episodes | ||||
| 2021 | Expedition: Back to the Future | Himself | Episode: "Great Josh!" | ||||
Video gamesEdit
| Year | Title | Voice role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Back to the Future: The Game | William McFly / Future Marty McFly | Episode: "Outatime" |
| 2015 | Lego Dimensions | Marty McFly |
WebEdit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | "The Origins of Holiday" (Lil Nas X song trailer) | Marty McFly |
Awards and honoursEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Over his career Fox won five Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Grammy Award. He was also appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010, along with being inducted to Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2002. For his advocacy of a cure for Parkinson's disease he received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences in 2022.
- 2000: Honoured by the Family Television Awards for Acting.
- 2000: Inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame, located in Toronto, Ontario, which acknowledges the achievements and accomplishments of successful Canadians.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- December 16, 2002: Received the 2209th Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in recognition of his contributions to the motion picture industry, presented to him by the Chamber of Commerce.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2005: Received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2011: Honoured with the Golden Camera Award for Lifetime Achievement – International.
- 2010: Appointed Officer of the Order of Canada – The Officer O.C. recognises national service or achievement.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>
- 2010: Received the National Association of Broadcasters Distinguished Service Award.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2010: He received an honorary doctorate from the Karolinska Institute
- 2013: Honoured with the Golden Apple Award by the Casting Society of America.
- 2021: Doctor of Fine Arts, honoris causa, from Simon Fraser University.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>
- 2022: Received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from 95th Academy Awards<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2025: Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Joe Biden<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
BooksEdit
Explanatory notesEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Michael J Fox Theatre
- The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research
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