Herbert Macpherson

Template:Short description Template:About Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military person Lieutenant-General Sir Herbert Taylor Macpherson Template:Post-nominals (22 January 1827 – 20 October 1886) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early lifeEdit

Macpherson, was born at Ardersier, near Fort George in Scotland, the son of an officer in the 78th Highlanders. In 1845 he was commissioned ensign in his father's former regiment. Travelling with the regiment to India, he served in the Persian campaign of 1857 and in the Indian Mutiny the following year.<ref name="dnb"/>

Victoria CrossEdit

He was 30 years old, and a lieutenant in the 78th Highlanders (later The Seaforth Highlanders) British Army, during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 25 September 1857 at siege of Lucknow for which he was awarded the VC: Template:Quote

Promoted captain in October 1857, he served at the defence of the Alambagh, and as brigade major during the final capture of Lucknow, where he was wounded. He was also promoted brevet major.<ref name="dnb"/>

Later careerEdit

After the Indian Mutiny, Macpherson transferred to the Indian Army. He served on the North-West Frontier in the Black Mountain campaign of 1868, the Lushai Expedition in 1871–72, and the Jowaki Expedition of 1877. During the Second Anglo-Afghan War he commanded a brigade that advanced up to Khyber Pass in 1878–79<ref name="dnb"/> and, during the second phase of the war in 1879–80, a brigade of the Kabul Field Force.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> For his service in Afghanistan, he was given the local rank of major-general in October 1880,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> and made a knight commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in March 1881.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

In July 1882 Macpherson was promoted to lieutenant-general,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> and given command of the Indian contingent that served in the Egypt campaign, including the battle of Tell El Kebir.<ref name="dnb"/> For this, he was made a knight commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) in November 1882,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> and the Turkish Order of the Medjidie, second class.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Returning to India, in March 1886 he became Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army<ref>The India List and India Office List</ref> and, after travelling to Burma to take command during the Third Anglo-Burmese War, he died of fever on the steamer Irrawaddy, on 20 October 1886.<ref name="dnb">Template:Cite DNB</ref>

FamilyEdit

Herbert's father was Col Duncan MacPherson of the 78th Regt, Herbert had 10 siblings all apparently without a mother. His elder brother being Maj Gen Sir James Duncan MacPherson KCB, In 1859, he married Maria Eckford, daughter of Lieutenant-general James Eckford, C.B.<ref name="dnb"/> they had 3 children, 1 daughter and 2 sons, both his sons served as officers in the Army

The medalEdit

Macpherson's awards, including his Victoria Cross, are displayed at the Regimental Museum of Queen's Own Highlanders at Fort George, Inverness-shire, Scotland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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