Hickok Belt
Template:Short description Template:Infobox sports award The S. Rae Hickok Professional Athlete of the Year award, commonly known as the Hickok Belt, is a trophy awarded to the top professional athlete of the year in the United States. First awarded from 1950 to 1976, it was dormant until being revived in 2012, and continues to be awarded.
HistoryEdit
The award was created by Ray and Alan Hickok in honor of their father, Stephen Rae Hickok, who had died unexpectedly in December 1945.<ref name=StoriedHistory>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Hickok had founded the Hickok Manufacturing Company of Rochester, New York, which made belts—hence the choice of a belt for the trophy.<ref name=Whatever>Template:Cite news</ref>
The trophy was an alligator-skin belt with a solid-gold buckle, an encrusted Template:Convert diamond, and 26 gem chips. It was valued at $10,000 in 1951 Template:USDCY,<ref name=charlotte/> and its presentation was a major event in sporting news of the day.<ref name="D&C_12Oct2010">Template:Cite news</ref>
A group of 200 sportswriters throughout the U.S. selected monthly winners, with an annual winner (who received the belt) selected from those honorees.<ref name=charlotte>Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Efn For the first 21 years, from 1950 to 1970, the belt was awarded in Rochester at the annual Rochester Press-Radio Club dinner. After the Hickok company was taken over by the Tandy Corporation, the award was presented in larger cities such as Chicago or New York. After the 1976 annual award was presented, monthly awards were issued through October 1977 (naming a September winner), then halted.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The award remained dormant for a number of years.
During the first 27 years the annual award was presented, it was won 15 times by baseball players, five times by football players, four times by boxers, and three times by golfers. The only two-time winner was Sandy Koufax, in 1963 and 1965.
RevivalEdit
In 2010, Tony Liccione, the president of the Rochester Boxing Hall of Fame, announced plans to reinstate the Hickok Belt starting in 2012.<ref name="D&C_13Oct2010">Template:Cite news</ref> The mold for the belt used from 1951 onwardTemplate:Efn was found and planned to be used again.<ref name="D&C_13Oct2010" /> Liccione invited the 18 surviving belt winners (except O. J. Simpson, who at the time was incarcerated in Nevada) to the Comeback Dinner, which was held on October 16, 2011, at St. John Fisher College.<ref name="D&C_13Oct2010" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Since being re-established in 2012, the award has been based on a vote by the National Sports Media Association;<ref name="RBJ_Sep11">Template:Cite news</ref> however, there have been no public award ceremonies or belt presentations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A 20-member panel chooses one athlete each month, with the 12 monthly winners being eligible for the award at the end of the calendar year.<ref name="RBJ_Sep11" />
From 2012 through the 2023 award, five winners have been basketball players, four have been baseball players, two have been football players, and one has been a swimmer. There have been three two-time winners: LeBron James, Patrick Mahomes, and Shohei Ohtani.
WinnersEdit
1950–1976Edit
The following athletes won the award during its original term.Template:Efn Contemporary newspaper reports indicate that monthly winners were also named,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> only some of whom are included in this table.
Source:<ref name=winners>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2012–presentEdit
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Source:<ref name=winners/>
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
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