Hillman Husky

Template:Use dmy dates Template:EngvarB Template:Infobox automobile The Hillman Husky was a line of British passenger vehicles manufactured between 1954 and 1970 by Hillman.

Original Hillman Husky ("Mark 1")

The first (or "Mark 1") Hillman Husky, introduced in 1954, was a small estate car based on the contemporary "Mark VIII" Hillman Minx. The two-door Husky entered the range alongside an existing Minx estate car, which had a Template:Convert longer wheelbase. The Husky was not a hatchback, having instead a single side-hinged rear door. While the new Mark VIII Minx DeLuxe saloon, convertible and "Californian" hardtop used a new OHV Template:Cvt engine, the Husky continued to use the older Template:Cvt Template:Convert sidevalve engine with single Zenith carburettor which it shared with the Minx "Special" saloon and estate. Unlike the Minx with its column change, the gear lever for the Husky was floor mounted.Template:Citation needed

There were individual seats in front and a bench seat in the rear which would fold flat to increase load area. The trim material was leathercloth. Both the heater and radio were optional extras. The car was available in blue, grey, green or sand paint (1954 colours).Template:Citation needed

42,000 of this Husky were sold until the model was replaced in 1958 (a year after the "parent" Minx was itself replaced).<ref name=AZ4580>Template:Cite book</ref>

The Motor magazine tested a Husky in 1954 and found it to have a top speed of Template:Convert and acceleration from 0-Template:Convert in 24.3 seconds. A fuel consumption of Template:Convert was recorded. The test car cost £564 including taxes.<ref name=Motor1954>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

"Audax Series" Hillman Husky

Series I

In 1958 the new "Series I" Husky was introduced. It followed the same formula as its predecessor, but was based on the new "Audax" or "Series" Hillman Minx. This time the engine was the new Minx's 1390 cc overhead-valve unit but de-rated to an output of Template:Cvt.<ref name=Motor1960/> As before, there was also a four-door "Minx estate", and the Husky had two doors (plus the side-hinged rear door) and a shorter wheelbase (by Template:Convert). It was, however, Template:Convert longer than its predecessor.

Again Commer sold a panel van version of the same vehicle as the Commer Cob.

• Hillman Husky Series I rear.jpg

  side-opening rear door

• Hillman Husky Series II front.jpg

  Husky evolves S2

• Hillman Husky Series II rear.jpg

  Series II rear

• Hillman Husky Audax S3 registered 1966 1390 cc.JPG

  Series III

Series II

A "Series II" Husky followed in 1960 with a four-speed gearbox, slightly lowered roof, a deeper windscreen, and altered seats. The engine compression ratio was raised to 8:1 and the carburettor changed to a Zenith 30 VIG type.

Testing the Husky in 1960, The Motor magazine recorded a top speed of Template:Convert, acceleration from 0-Template:Convert of 26.9 seconds and a fuel consumption of Template:Convert. The test car cost £674 including taxes.<ref name=Motor1960>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Series III

The final iteration of the "Audax" Hillman Husky, the "Series III", made its debut in 1963, along with a face-lift for the whole Minx range (and its badge-engineered derivatives). The face-lift bodywork changes were applied to the Husky, but the reduction in wheel size from Template:Convert to Template:Convert, which was applied to the saloons, was not applied to the Husky in order to maintain its ground clearance. In addition, whilst the contemporary Series V Minx got front disc brakes, the Husky continued with four-wheel drum brakes. While the 1390 cc engine continued to be used in most markets, for the USA the Husky adopted the Template:Cvt engine used in the contemporary Minx Series V.

From 1964 the Husky gained an all-synchromesh gearbox and changes to the clutch and suspension. Production of the Series III ended in 1965.<ref name=AZ4580/>

Hillman Imp van derivative

No further Huskies were made until a new model based on the Hillman Imp appeared in April 1967.<ref name=Autocar196704>Template:Cite magazine</ref> This new Husky shared the Imp's rear-mounted Template:Cvt overhead camshaft engine, and had slightly better performance than the Imp, being approximately Template:Cvt lighter.<ref>Hillman Husky, Autocar 1967 - The Imp Site</ref> The same engine was also adopted by the Bond 875.

Like the earlier van version, the "Imp estate" was based on the two-door car, with the roof raised by 4 inches (100 mm) to provide a large carrying space above the engine bay, giving the car a square boxy look. The unusually flat roof was reinforced with stiffening ribs and supported on the inside of the vehicle with "synthetic foam noise-deadening material".<ref name=Autocar196704/> When compared to the Commer badged panel van from which it derived, the Husky body also had extra stiffening at the rear window apertures.<ref name=Autocar196704/>

Loading access was by a vertical top-hinged rear tailgate with the bottom of the opening level with the floor, making it easy to load without stooping down. Sliding windows gave ventilation and a view out from the rear bench seat. The top part of the back seat squab folded forward forming a useful horizontal loading platform with a ribbed rubber surface, and Template:Convert of capacity. To take the increased load, this was the first Hillman derivative to have radial-ply tyres. It also had uprated rear shock absorbers and rear springs were fitted along with a strengthened rear suspension. These gave the Husky more sporty handling than the standard Imp, and looked surprising when this tall vehicle went quickly round a corner with very little roll.<ref name=impestate>Hillman Husky 1967-'70 - The Imp Site</ref>

Once more Commer sold a commercial version of the same car, the van version which was launched in 1965<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and had the engine in low-compression form.<ref name=impestate/>

• Hillman Husky rear.jpg

  Hillman Husky (1967-1970)

• S Hillman Husky side.jpg

  Hillman Husky (1967-1970)

The last Husky was built in 1970, at which point Chrysler Europe, new owners of Rootes, engaged in a major rationalisation of their products.

Scale models

• Corgi Toys; No. 206 (production 1956–1960), Hillman Husky "Mk I", approximately O scale (1:44).<ref name ="SMT"/>
• Corgi Toys; No. 206M (production 1956–1959), Hillman Husky "Mk I", approximately O scale (1:44), friction drive.<ref name ="SMT">Template:Cite book</ref>