Hopton-on-Sea

Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox UK place Hopton-on-Sea is a village, civil parish and seaside resort on the coast of East Anglia, in the county of Norfolk, England. It is located Template:Convert south of Great Yarmouth and Template:Convert north-west of Lowestoft.

History

File:The ruined church of St Margaret - geograph.org.uk - 1717813.jpg

The ruined church of St Margaret, which was destroyed by fire in 1865

File:St Margaret's church, Hopton-on-Sea, Norfolk - geograph.org.uk - 1718921.jpg

The current St Margaret's church, which dates from 1866

The village's name means "Farm/settlement in enclosed spot"; it is perhaps referring to the promontory jutting into marsh.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The earliest human activity in the parish dates to the Palaeolithic era, with the discovery of flint tools. There have also been artefacts found from the Bronze Age and Roman era in the area.<ref name=NHE>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The oldest building in the parish is the ruin of St Margaret's church, built in the 14th century; it burned down in 1865.<ref name=NHE/> The ruins of the old church are being restored to form a cultural centre for the village. As part of the £140,000 restoration project by the Great Yarmouth Preservation Trust, gargoyles were found on the site from the previous 11th century church.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

A new church of the same name was built the following year in Early English style on a new site,<ref name=NHE/> which is still in use today. Designed by Samuel Sanders Teulon, it contains stained glass by William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones.

During World War II, a dense network of military defences were built in the area due to Hopton's close proximity to Great Yarmouth. These included anti-tank defences, pillboxes, air-raid shelters and a coastal battery. Constructed in 1940, this battery had a pair of large gun houses, four six-inch guns and search-lights. The site was armed during and after the war, until August 1947, due to its prime location for an invasion.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Geography

The village is sited on the East Anglia coast, beside the North Sea; it has a wide sandy beach, Hopton-on-Sea Beach, which runs by grassy cliffs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The beach suffers from coastal erosion and, as of 2016, sand levels have dropped by 10 ft in the last five years. The erosion has led to a project to replace the old wooden groynes, with ones made of rock and the construction of a seawall. These defences are estimated to protect the area for up to a century.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The civil parish was, until 1974, in the county of East Suffolk. It has an area of Template:Convert and, in the 2011 census, it had a population of 2,970 in 1,325 households.<ref name="ONS Population">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="ONS Households">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> For local government, the parish falls within the district of Great Yarmouth.

Amenities

The village has many amenities for tourists with amusement arcades and food outlets. It is also home to Potters Resorts, "the UK’s only all-inclusive holiday resort", which was founded in 1920.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It employs approximately 560 permanent staff, making it the largest private sector employer in the area.

Transport

First Eastern Counties operates local bus services, with routes connecting the village with Norwich, Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Hopton-on-Sea railway station was a stop on the Yarmouth-Lowestoft line, which linked Template:Rws and Template:Rws. The line and the station were closed in 1970, as part of the Beeching Axe.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Sport

Every January, Hopton-on-Sea hosts the World Indoor Bowls Championships at Potters Resorts; players, spectators, the BBC and many others staying in the village for what is regarded as the biggest event in the bowls calendar.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable former residents

• Dave Benson Phillips, children's television presenter
• Eddie Large, comedian
• Mark Noble, footballer
• Joe Pasquale, comedian
• Laurie Sivell, footballer

War Memorial

Hopton-on-Sea War Memorial is a large latin cross in St. Margaret's Churchyard which lists the following names for First World War:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Rank	Name	Unit	Date of Death	Burial/Commemoration
Maj.	Charles FS Stewart MC	6th Bn., Northamptonshire Regt.Template:Efn	5 Apr. 1918	Mézières Cemetery
Lt.	Herbert W. J. Orde DSO	HMS Goliath (Battleship)Template:Efn	13 May 1915	Chatham Naval Memorial
Lt.	Adrian H. Stewart	3rd Bn., Nigeria Regiment	29 Aug. 1914	Calabar Memorial
SSgt.	Thomas R. Doggett MM	130th Bty., Royal Garrison Artillery	18 Nov. 1917	Klein Vierstraat Cemetery
LCpl.	William R. Watson	31st (Alberta) Bn., CEF	22 May 1918	Achicourt Road Cemetery
Pte.	Albert H. Adcock MM	1st Bn., Cambridgeshire Regiment	11 Aug. 1918	Ribemont Cemetery
Pte.	Harry B. Moore	1st Bn., Grenadier Guards	30 Mar. 1918	Bucquoy Road Cemetery
Pte.	Charles E. Barber	10th Bn., Lincolnshire Regiment	24 Mar. 1918	Arras Memorial
Pte.	James FrostTemplate:Efn	Middlesex Regiment	27 Jul. 1915	Unknown
Pte.	George Smith	8th Bn., Suffolk Regiment	12 Oct. 1917	Tyne Cot
Dhd.	Samuel R. Wright	H.M. Trawler HiroseTemplate:Efn	29 Jun. 1916	Chatham Naval Memorial
Dhd.	E. John Adcock	H.M. Trawler TugelaTemplate:Efn	29 Feb. 1916	Chatham Naval Memorial
Eng.	Charles W. Brooks	H.M. Trawler Saxon PrinceTemplate:Efn	28 Mar. 1916	Chatham Naval Memorial

The following names were added after the Second World War:

Rank	Name	Unit	Date of Death	Burial/Commemoration
FO	Frank Hill	Air Transport Auxiliary	20 Mar. 1945	St. Margaret's Churchyard
Sgt.	Harry E. Rackham	2nd Bn., Royal Sussex Regt.	26 May 1940	Le Grand Hasard Cemetery
LSgt.	John O. W. Walter	1st Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment	13 Jun. 1944	La Délivrande War Cemetery
LS	James Crozier	H.M.L.C.S. 258	1 Nov. 1944	Portsmouth Naval Memorial
LCpl.	Gordon F. Ball	4th Bn., Dorsetshire Regiment	3 Aug. 1944	Tilly-sur-Seulles War Cemetery
Pte.	Frederick W. Pearson	2nd Bn., Highland Light Infantry	14 Feb. 1945	Reichswald Forest Cemetery
Eng.	Ambrose Thompson	H.M. Trawler Wallasea	6 Jan. 1944	Penzance Cemetery
Stw.	Percy H. Gosling	H.M. Minesweeper 101	29 Nov. 1944	Lowestoft Naval Memorial

External links

• Hopton-on-Sea tourist site, Great Yarmouth Borough Council.