Hybrid genre
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A hybrid genre is a literary or film genre that blends themes and elements from two or more different genres. Hybrid genre works are also referred to as cross-genre, multi-genre, mixed genre, or fusion genre. Some hybrid genres have acquired their own specialised names, such as comedy drama ("dramedy"), romantic comedy ("rom-com"), horror Western, and docudrama.
A Dictionary of Media and Communication describes hybrid genre as "the combination of two or more genres", which may combine elements of more than one genre and/or which may "cut across categories such as fact and fiction".<ref name="oxford">Template:Cite book</ref>
Hybrid genres are a longstanding element in the fictional process. An early literature example is William Blake's Marriage of Heaven and Hell, with its blend of poetry, prose, and engravings.<ref>M. Singer/W. Walker, Bending Genre (2013) p. 21-2</ref> In cinema, the merging of two or more separate genres attracts a broader range of audience type.<ref name="Aldredge">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Stylesphere">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ExamplesEdit
LiteratureEdit
In contemporary literature, Dimitris Lyacos's trilogy Poena Damni combines fictional prose with drama and poetry in a multilayered narrative developing through the different characters of the work.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Many contemporary women of color have published cross-genre works, including Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, Giannina Braschi, Guadalupe Nettel, and Bhanu Kapil.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Giannina Braschi creates linguistic and structural hybrids of comic fantasy and tragic comedy in Spanish, Spanglish, and English prose and poetry.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Carmen Maria Machado mixes psychological realism and science fiction with both humor and elements of gothic horror.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Dean Koontz considers himself a cross-genre writer, not a horror writer: "I write cross-genre books-suspense mixed with love story, with humor, sometimes with two tablespoons of science fiction, sometimes with a pinch of horror, sometimes with a sprinkle of paprika..."<ref>Koontz, Dean. "Afterword", Lightning, G.P. Putnam's Sons hardcover edition, January 1988. Berkley Publishing Group, mass market edition, May 1989. p. 360</ref>
FilmEdit
Examples of hybrid genre films include:
- Grease (1978; musical, comedy, romance, coming-of-age)<ref name="farout">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988; live action, animation, mystery)<ref name=farout/>
- Back to the Future 3 (1990; science fiction and western)<ref name=oxford/>
- Punch-Drunk Love (2002; rom-com, psychological drama, musical, screwball comedy)
- Shaun of the Dead (2004; horror, survival, comedy)<ref name=farout/>
- Let the Right One In (2008; horror (vampire), romance, coming-of-age, Nordic noir)<ref name=ding2017a>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Drive (2011; art-house drama, B-movie)<ref name=ding2017c/>
- Elle (2016; erotic thriller, Black comedy, satire)<ref name=ding2017b>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Logan (2017; superhero, Western)<ref name=ding2017b/><ref name=farout/>
- The Killing of a Sacred Deer (2017; horror, Greek tragedy, dark comedy)<ref name=ding2017c>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Parasite (2019; comedy, drama, thriller)<ref name="farout" />
- Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022; action, fantasy, sci-fi)
TV seriesEdit
- Lost (2004-2010; adventure, mystery, science fiction, serial drama, supernatural, survival, thriller)<ref name="Lost">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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List of named hybrid genresEdit
- Action comedy (action and comedy)
- Action drama (action and drama)
- Comedy drama (comedy and drama)
- Comedy-horror (comedy and horror)
- Comedy thriller (comedy and thriller)
- Comic fantasy (comedy and fantasy)
- Comic science fiction (comedy and science fiction)
- Crime drama (crime and drama)
- Crime fantasy (crime and fantasy)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Dark fantasy (horror and fantasy)
- Docudrama (dramatised documentary)
- Docufiction (documentary and fiction)
- Ethnofiction (ethnography and fiction)
- Fantasy Western (fantasy and Western)
- Horror Western (horror and Western)
- Romantic comedy (romance and comedy)
- Romantic fantasy (romance and fantasy)
- Science fantasy (science fiction and fantasy)
- Science fiction Western (science fiction and Western)
- Tragicomedy (tragedy and comedy)
- Zombie comedy (zombie fiction and comedy)