Ibb

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Ibb (Template:Langx) is a city in Yemen, the capital of Ibb Governorate, located about Template:Convert northeast of Mocha and Template:Convert south of Sana'a.<ref name="CarterDunston2007">Template:Cite book</ref> A market town and administrative centre developed during the Ottoman Empire, it is one of the most important medium-sized cities in the country.<ref name="Wald1996">Template:Cite book</ref> It is situated on a mountain ridge, surrounded by fertile land. As of 2023, it has an estimated population of 771,500 residents. Other names for Ibb, is "The Land of Green"Template:Citation needed

History

File:Ibb, Yemen (4325126410).jpg

Local men

Ibb has been occupied since ancient times, and due to its strategic importance, the Ottomans used it as an administrative center.<ref name="CarterDunston2007"/> It thrived as a market town and the Ottomans established the Wednesday market in Ibb.<ref name="Blumi2010">Template:Cite book</ref> Ibb was governed by a semi-autonomous emir until 1944, when the emirate was abolished. At times in its history many people have migrated to Ibb from areas of Yemen experiencing drought, to find work in farming.<ref name="Burrowes2010">Template:Cite book</ref> In the mid-1950s there was reportedly an outbreak of smallpox in the city.<ref name="El-Khalidi2011">Template:Cite book</ref>

German explorer Hermann Burchardt photographed the city in 1901; these photos are now held at the Ethnological Museum of Berlin.<ref>Ibb, by Hermann Burchardt Template:Webarchive (Click on photo to enlarge); Whitewashed houses Template:Webarchive.</ref>

Climate

Ibb is located at an altitude of Template:Convert on a spur of Mount Shamāḥī.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Due to its high altitude, Ibb has a dry-winter humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cwa), and is one of the wettest areas of Yemen,<ref name="CarterDunston2007"/> typically receiving around 500 mm of rain per annum.

Notable landmarks

File:Ibb flickr02.jpg

Local architecture

The city is noted for its towering stone houses, with geometrical friezes and circular stained glass windows known as qamiriya.<ref name="CarterDunston2007"/> The main mosque was built during the Ottoman period, and there are other mosques and also a fortress in the vicinity, closed to visitors. An ancient overhead aqueduct still remains.<ref name="Ingrams1964">Template:Cite book</ref> Ibb University was established in 1996.<ref name="CarterDunston2007"/> The main football team is Al Sha'ab Ibb.

Notable people

• Owais al-Qarani, Muslim saint
• Abdul Rahman al-Iryani, former President of Yemen
• Abdul Karim al-Iryani, former Prime Minister of Yemen
• Abdul Aziz Al-Maqaleh, poet and writer
• Abdul Majeed al-Zindani, founder and head of Iman University

See also

• Aghrab Beni Awad
• Jibla
• As-Sahul Valley