Incubator escapee wiki:Naming conventions (ships)
Template:For-text Template:For Template:Subcat guideline
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Ships/sidebar}} This guideline describes Wikipedia's conventions for naming articles about ships and for referring to ships in the body of articles. See Wikipedia:Article titles for more general naming conventions. See WikiProject Ships for more guidance on writing articles about ships.
Ships share names with people, places, animals and other things. Articles about ships must be named to distinguish them from other similarly-named ships, as well as from other things with which they share a name.
Naming articles about civilian shipsEdit
Civilian ship articles should follow standard Wikipedia naming conventions. These rules apply to named boats and yachts as well as to ships.
Optional prefixEdit
{{#invoke:Shortcut|main}}
A typical civilian ship article name has the following form: <optional prefix> <italicized name> <(optional disambiguation)><ref name="DAB"/>
An article about a ship not known to have a prefix should use only the ship's name, if that name is unambiguous:
Since the optional prefix is, in fact, optional, it may be omitted for ships with unambiguous names even when common prefixes (e.g. MS or MV) are sometimes used for them in other sources:
- Template:Xt instead of Template:!xt
However, if a ship is best known in combination with a ship prefix, include the prefix in the article name. Use of the prefix can also provide disambiguation:
- Template:Xt compared to Template:Xt
- Template:Xt compared to Template:Xt
Do not use punctuation within the ship prefix:
If a ship has had more than one prefix during its lifetime, choose the best-known for the article and create a redirect from the other prefixed names:
- Template:Xt should have a redirect from Template:Xt
Italicized nameEdit
Ship names are always italicized:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
Optional disambiguationEdit
When the name is ambiguous, append disambiguation information in parentheses.
- Template:Xt rather than Template:Xt
The date of launching should be used if there are several ships with the same name. Sometimes vessels will share a launch date as well as a name. In that case adding the place of launch is necessary:
Naming articles about military shipsEdit
Military ship articles should follow standard Wikipedia naming conventions. These rules apply to both named and unnamed vessels.
A typical military ship article name has the following form: <prefix> <italicized name> <(hull or pennant number or disambiguation)><ref name="DAB">If there is only one ship of the name, it is wrong to disambiguate, per WP:PRECISE.</ref>
Many military ships and boats were not named and are known only by their hull or pennant number (see §Ships with hull number only).
Some navies don't use standard ship prefixes (see §Ships from navies without ship prefixes).
PrefixEdit
For ships of navies that have standard ship prefixes, use the prefix in the article name:
Do not use punctuation within the ship prefix:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
Do not use the hull classification symbol as a prefix:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
Do not use prefixes that predate their use, even though some authors sometimes "backdate" prefixes in this way. In particular, do not use the HMS prefix for English ships from before 1660. The term "His Majesty's Ship" was introduced around 1660 and was routinely abbreviated HMS from about 1780 onwards:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt.
Italicized nameEdit
Ship names are always italicized:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
Hull or pennant number or disambiguationEdit
Template:Nobold For an article about a modern-day ship, include the ship's hull number (US Navy hull classification symbol) or pennant numbers (Royal Navy, and many European and Commonwealth navies), if it is available, sufficiently unique, and well known:<ref name="DAB"/>
- Template:Xt and Template:Xt (hull number disambiguation)
- Template:Xt and Template:Xt (pennant number disambiguation)
- Template:Xt (only one ship of the name – requires no disambiguation)
For a ship that does not have a hull and pennant number, and especially when more than one ship had the name, disambiguate the article name with the ship's launch year.
- Template:Xt and Template:Xt (launch year disambiguation)
In instances where a ship was captured or otherwise acquired by a navy and the article is placed at that title, use the date of capture or entry to the navy, rather than the date of launch, so the name and prefix are in agreement with the date disambiguation.
- Template:Xt rather than Template:Xt
On Wikipedia, US Navy and US Coast Guard hull numbers Template:Em (the US Navy itself is not consistent in this respect). Coast Guard hull numbers always start with a "W". Pennant numbers Template:Em (this matches the number as it typically appears on the side of the ship). Not all pennant numbers have an initial letter ("flag superior"), for example Template:Xt. In recent decades, the Australian and Canadian navies have moved towards American-style three letter pennant number prefixes. These should be Template:Em, for example Template:Xt.
If a ship had several hull numbers in its career, use the best-known for an article title. If none of the several hull numbers is clearly the best-known, use the first. Redirect others to the article, listing all in the article's lead section:
- Template:Xt (From Template:Xt)
- Template:Xt, Template:Xt, Template:Xt, and Template:Xt all redirect to Template:Xt.
Hull number only, alphanumeric namesEdit
Many types of ship, such as American PT boats and German U-boats, are officially known only by a hull number. In these cases, it can be best to spell out the ship type (e.g. Template:Xt), but be sure the ship type name is correct. In many cases, the designation is not an abbreviation and may not relate directly to a ship's class or even type. For example, Template:Xt can be a redirect to the main article Template:Xt, but Template:Xt must be disambiguated, because U-238 also refers to Uranium 238.
Articles about vessels with alphanumeric names should use the prefix followed by the name, such as Template:Xt, Template:Xt, Template:Xt.
Edit
Some navies or nations don't use standard ship prefixes. Titles for articles about these ships have the form: <nationality> <type> <italicized name>
NationalityEdit
The ship's country in adjective form; for example:
- Template:Xt
- Template:Xt (though later Japanese ships use JS (Japanese Ship) or JDS (Japanese Defense Ship))
- Template:Xt (though later Turkish ships use TCG (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Gemisi))
- Template:Xt (though early German ships use SMS (Seiner Majestät Schiff))
TypeEdit
Do not be over-specific about the ship type:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
Italicized nameEdit
Ship names are always italicized:
Invented prefixesEdit
Do not make up a ship prefix for a navy that did not use one. Thus:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt or Template:!xt
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
Some authors use invented prefixes for consistency with "USS", "HMS" etc. It was not a mistake for these authors to do that in their own works, but at Wikipedia we choose not to do so. To forestall attempts to move articles to the wrong place, you might want to add redirects from popular invented ship prefixes:
- Template:Xt could have redirects from Template:Xt and Template:Xt.
Naming articles about ship classesEdit
Articles about a ship class should follow standard Wikipedia naming conventions.
A typical ship class article name has the following form: <class name>-class <ship type>
Class nameEdit
A ship class may be named for a member of the class (usually the first or lead ship) or the class may be named for an attribute common to all of the ships of the class. When the class is named for a member of the class, the class name is italicized. When the class is named for a common theme or attribute, the class name is not italicized:
- Evergreen State is a member of the Template:Xt
- HMT Juniper is a member of the Template:Xt
- not HMT Juniper is a member of the Template:!xt
Ship typeEdit
The type of ship that comprises the class: aircraft carrier, trawler, frigate, icebreaker. Do not be overly specific in the type:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
Use the singular form of the ship type:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
Uses of the class name as a noun are not hyphenated, while adjectival references are hyphenated. Article names that follow the form just described are adjectival because the compound phrase made up of <class name> and "class" modifies the noun <ship type>. As such, article titles should be hyphenated:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
In article titles and in article text, use a hyphen; do not use an en dash (–) or em dash (—).
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt or Template:!xt
Using ship names in articlesEdit
A ship's name is always italicized. Prefixes, hull or pennant numbers, and disambiguation suffixes are rendered in normal (i.e., non-italic) font.
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt or Template:!xt
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
Use the ship's prefix the first time you introduce the ship, and thereafter omit it. The prefix need not be given if it is obvious from context (for example, in a list of ships of the Royal Navy there is no need to repeat "HMS"). When writing about civilian ships, consider omitting common prefixes (e.g. "MS") from the article body, as italicizing the ship's name is often enough to identify it as a ship.
Do not use the definite article the before a prefix or when introducing a ship for the first time; e.g., at the beginning of the lead section:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
Generally, a definite article is not needed before a ship's name, although its use is not technically wrong:
- Template:Xt (preferred)
- Template:Xtn (not recommended)
Occasional use of the article makes text less ambiguous
- Template:Xt (unambiguous)
- Template:Xt (unambiguous)
- Template:Xtn (ambiguous, though the italics are a hint)
Make a link from the first mention of each ship in an article, even if Wikipedia does not yet have an article about that ship. If you do not know how to disambiguate it, link to the index page for its name: this will allow the link to be found and fixed later.
Do not give the hull number or other disambiguation information unless it is immediately relevant. Someone who needs to know can follow the link:
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
- "the later Template:Xt was laid down as Cabot but renamed in honour of the earlier Template:Xt"—disambiguation information is needed.
Always use the full name of the ship unless a widely known shortening, akin to a nickname, exists. Do not omit parts of the name just because they are, for example, common for all ships of a shipping company.
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
Possessive form of a ship's nameEdit
When using the possessive form of a ship's name in articles, use the Template:Tlx template to provide proper styling and avoid encoding problems that can occur when an apostrophe follows italicized text. The apostrophe and "s" are not italicized:
- Linked names:
{{USS|Ticonderoga||2}}{{'}}s
displays as Template:USSTemplate:'s - Regular names:
''Ticonderoga''{{'}}s
displays as TiconderogaTemplate:'s
PronounsEdit
Using ship class names in articlesEdit
A ship class can take the name of a class member or it can take a name that is thematically common to all members of the class. When the class takes its name from a member of the class, the name is italicized:
Thematically common class names are rendered in normal font:
- Template:Sclass2 (e.g., HMS Salisbury; there was no HMS Town)
- Template:Sclass2
Additionally, ship class names have a noun form and an adjectival form:
- Template:Sclass (noun form)
- Template:Sclass (adjectival form)
When creating links to ship-class articles, useful editing shortcut templates are: Template:Tlx (italicized font, hyphenated) and Template:Tlx (normal font, hyphenated). See the template documentation for usage guidelines.
Use the noun form when the class name does not modify another noun:
Use the adjectival form when the class name modifies another noun:
Disambiguating ships with the same nameEdit
{{#invoke:Shortcut|main}} It is common for multiple ships to share a name. Therefore, disambiguation needs special attention.
For older ships predating the modern pennant/hull number system, the most widely recognisable fact about the ship is its date of launch or construction. This is a unique identifier for a ship with a particular name in navies where names are customarily re-used and is applicable generally to all ships, unlike local naval identification numbers:
In instances where a ship was captured or otherwise acquired by a navy or shipping company, or simply renamed, and the article is placed at that title, use the date that is in agreement with the name and prefix (such as the date of capture or entry to the navy or fleet, or the date of the renaming) rather than the date of launch.
- Template:Xt rather than Template:Xt
In a few cases, one ship is so much better-known than others of the same name that it need not be disambiguated. For example:
- the article for Horatio Nelson's flagship is Template:Xt; other Victorys are listed at List of ships named HMS Victory.
- the article for Charles Darwin's vessel of exploration is Template:Xt; other Beagles are listed at List of ships named HMS Beagle.
European navies reuse pennant numbers, so ships of the same name may have the same pennant numbers; the second and third RFA Sir Galahad (L3005), for example are disambiguated by launch year:
Make an index page that lists all the ships in a navy with the same name:
- Template:Xt lists 8 USS Enterprises
- Template:Xt lists 10 HMS Vanguards
For well-known names that are shared between navies, or between military and civilian ships, also disambiguate at the usual Wikipedia disambiguation page for the name:
- Template:Xt refers to ships named Nautilus.
- Template:Xt refers to ships named Discovery.
Discussion at WP:SHIPS in November 2017 resulted in consensus that ships bearing the same name will be disambiguated by way of lists, in the form of Set Index Articles, such as Template:Xt, with naval ships such as Template:Xt, Template:Xt, etc. redirecting to the list. For editing guidance, see WP:SHIPMOS.
Ships that changed name or nationalityEdit
An article about a ship that changed name or nationality should be placed at the best-known name, with a redirect from the other name. Examples:
- Article at Template:Xt, with a redirect from Template:Xt
- Article at Template:Xt, with a redirect from Template:Xt
- Article at Template:Xt, with a redirect from Template:Xt
But if the ship had significant careers in two navies, it may be best to create two articles with one ending at the transfer and the other beginning then, depending on how long the articles are and how extensive the transformation of the ship. For example:
- Template:Xt became Template:Xt
Ships whose class and designation changedEdit
If an entire class of ships was reclassified (such as in the 1975 USN ship reclassification), be consistent and make the decision once for all the ships of the class:
- The Template:Sclass- and Template:Sclasss are named with the FF (frigate) classification, not DE (destroyer escort). (Justification: known as frigates for the majority of their service.)
- The Template:Sclass2s are named with pennant numbers starting K, not F. (Justification: best known for service during World War II.)
Ship class articlesEdit
Articles about a ship class should be named (class name)-class (type)
; for example, Template:Sclass. Do not be overly specific in the type; for example, use "aircraft carrier", not "light escort fleet assault carrier". Use the singular form of the ship type; for example, "submarine", not "submarines".
Uses of the class as a noun are not hyphenated, while adjectival references are hyphenated, as in Template:Sclass: if in doubt, do not hyphenate. The second parameter makes submarine a separate link; this is not required, but does allow the reader to look up the general term directly instead of being plunged into the technical discussion of a ship class.
When the class is named after a member of the class, italicize the class name, for example the Template:Sclass of battlecruisers is named after Template:HMS. But when the class is not named after a member of the class, the class name is not italicized, for example the Template:Sclass2 of destroyers is named after battles; there is no HMS Battle that is a member of that class.
Ship classes may need to be disambiguated by either nationality or launch date:
Edit
Articles which name the country or navy in the article title should conform to the country-specific guidelines. This states that:
<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
In general, country-specific articles should be named using the form: "(item) of (country)"... This will usually hold true in other geography-specific topics, such as for cities, continents, provinces, states, etc.{{#if:|{{#if:|}}
— {{#if:|, in }}Template:Comma separated entries}}
{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Blockquote with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }}
Navies are country or geography-specific.
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
- Template:Xt, not Template:!xt
NotesEdit
See alsoEdit
- Wikipedia:Queen Elizabeth slipped majestically into the waterTemplate:Spaced en dashEssay on the pretentiousness and confusion potential of referring to ships as she.