Jean M. Auel
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Jean Marie Auel (Template:IPAc-en; Template:Née; born February 18, 1936) is an American writer who wrote the Earth's Children books, a series of novels set in prehistoric Europe that explores human activities during this time, and touches on the interactions of Cro-Magnon people with Neanderthals. Her books have sold more than 45 million copies worldwide.<ref>Publishers Weekly</ref>
Early yearsEdit
Auel was born Jean Marie Untinen in 1936 in Chicago.<ref name="bluebook">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She is of Finnish descent, the second of five children of Neil Solomon Untinen, a housepainter, and Martha (née Wirtanen) Untinen.
Auel attended the University of Portland.<ref name="updist" /> While a student, she joined Mensa<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> and worked at Tektronix as a clerk (1965–1966), a circuit-board designer (1966–1973), a technical writer (1973–1974), and a credit manager (1974–1976). She earned an MBA from the University of Portland in 1976.<ref name="updist">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She received honorary degrees from her alma mater, Pacific University, Portland State University, the University of Maine and the Mount Vernon College for Women.<ref>The Authors Road</ref>
Career as novelistEdit
In 1977, Auel began extensive library research of the Ice Age for her first book. She joined a survival class to learn how to construct an ice cave, and learned primitive methods of making fire, tanning leather, and knapping stone from the aboriginal skills expert Jim Riggs.<ref>The Valley of Horses - Acknowledgements</ref>
The Clan of the Cave Bear was nominated for numerous literary awards, including an American Booksellers Association nomination for best first novel.<ref>Jean M. Auel :: Author Q&A from Random House</ref> It was also later adapted into a screenplay for the film of the same name.
After the sales success of her first book, Auel has been able to travel to the sites of prehistoric ruins and relics, and also to meet many of the experts with whom she had been corresponding. Her research has taken her across Europe from France to Ukraine, including most of what Marija Gimbutas called Old Europe. In 1986, she attended and co-sponsored a conference on modern human origins at the School of American Research, Santa Fe.<ref>Stringer, Christopher & Gamble, Clive In Search of the Neanderthals plate 96 (1993, Thames and Hudson, London) Template:ISBN</ref> She has developed a close friendship with Doctor Jean Clottes of France, who was responsible for the exploration and the scientific study of the Cosquer Cave discovered in 1985 and the Chauvet Cave discovered in 1994.<ref>Jean M. Auel :: Video Interviews from Random House</ref><ref>"An Evening With Jean Auel" from donsmaps.com</ref>
In October 2008, Auel was named an Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Minister of Culture and Communication.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
BibliographyEdit
By 1990, Auel's first three books in her Earth's Children series had sold more than 20 million copies worldwide and been translated into 18 languages; Crown Publishers paid Auel about $25 million for the rights to publish The Plains of Passage and the two subsequent volumes.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By May 2002, on the cusp of the publication of the fifth book, the series had sold 34 million books.<ref name="time2002">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The sixth and final book in the series, The Land of Painted Caves, was published in 2011.<ref name="publishers weekly">Template:Cite news</ref>
- The Clan of the Cave Bear, 1980
- The Valley of Horses, 1982
- The Mammoth Hunters, 1985
- The Plains of Passage, 1990
- The Shelters of Stone, 2002
- The Land of Painted Caves, 2011
Personal lifeEdit
Jean Marie Untinen married Ray Bernard Auel after high school. They have five children and live in Portland, Oregon,<ref name="bluebook"/> in the Goose Hollow neighborhood.<ref name=prince>Template:Cite book</ref>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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- Template:Usurped by Don Swaim, December 2, 1985, New York.