Jirel of Joiry
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Jirel of Joiry is a fictional character created by American writer C. L. Moore, who appeared in a series of sword and sorcery stories published first in the pulp horror/fantasy magazine Weird Tales. Jirel is the proud, tough, arrogant and beautiful ruler of her own domain, Joiry; somewhere in late medieval France. One Jirel story, "Quest of the Starstone", states the time period that the story is set in as the year 1500 CE.<ref name="bm">Template:Cite book</ref> Her adventures continually involve her in dangerous brushes with the supernatural.
These stories are among the first to show the influence of Robert E. Howard on sword and sorcery; they also introduced a female protagonist to the genre.<ref>Lin Carter, ed. Realms of Wizardry p 205 Doubleday and Company Garden City, New York, 1976</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="bm" />
Stories and collectionsEdit
Moore's Jirel stories include the following:
- "Black God's Kiss" (October 1934)
- "Black God's Shadow" (December 1934)
- "Jirel Meets Magic" (July 1935)
- "The Dark Land" (January 1936)
- "Quest of the Starstone" (November 1937), with Henry Kuttner
- "Hellsgarde" (April 1939)
These stories, except for "Quest of the Starstone", appear in the collection Jirel of Joiry (1969), and in the Gollancz Fantasy Masterworks compendium Black Gods and Scarlet Dreams (2002). All six appear in a collected edition under Paizo Publishing's "Planet Stories" imprint, compiled under the title Black God's Kiss.
In 2024, "Jirel and the Mirror of Truth", a new Jirel story by Molly Tanzer, appeared in the third issue of the magazine New Edge Sword and Sorcery. The story was written with the permission of Moore's estate.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ReceptionEdit
She has been described as one of the first strong female characters in the fantasy genre, and "the world's first female sword-and-sorcery hero".<ref>Helland, Jonathan. "CL Moore, M. Brundage, and Jirel of Joiry: Women and Gender in the October 1934 Weird Tales." The Unique Legacy of Weird Tales: The Evolution of Modern Fantasy and Horror (2015).</ref> Despite being a female character, her masculine traits have led to her being analyzed in the context of gender bending fiction.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Toland, Jacqueline. "Gender-Bending Genres: Queerness, Female Masculinity, and Warriorship in C.L. Moore's Jirel of Joiry." Masters thesis., Florida Atlantic University, 2020.</ref>
BibliographyEdit
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- collects all of the Jirel and (primary) Northwest Smith stories except "Quest of the Starstone"
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- "Where No Man Had Gone Before"; introduction by Suzy McKee Charnas
- "Black God's Kiss"
- "Black God's Shadow"
- "Jirel Meets Magic"
- "The Dark Land"
- "Hellsgarde"
- "Quest of the Starstone", with Henry Kuttner; Northwest Smith crossover story