Kavaratti
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Indian English Template:Infobox islands
Kavaratti (Template:IPAc-en, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is the capital of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep in India. Kavaratti is a census town as well as the name of the atoll upon which the town stands. It is well known for its pristine white sand beaches and calm lagoons, which makes it a popular tourist destination. It is located Template:Convert west to the city of Kannur, Template:Convert west of the city of Kozhikode, and Template:Convert west of the city of Kochi.
EtymologyEdit
The name Kavaratti might derive from Malayalam or Jeseri, reflecting the island's geographical or cultural features. For instance, Kava could relate to a natural feature like a lagoon or bay, and ratti might signify a settlement or land.
DetailsEdit
The island is 5.6 km (3.5 miles) long and tapers to a point at one end from a maximum width at the other of 1.2 km (0.75 mile). There is a shallow lagoon on the western side of the island, and coconut palms grow all over the island. Kavaratti town is noted for the carved wooden pillars and roofs of its mosques and the carved stones of its graveyards. The town has administrative buildings, a bank, numerous mosques, and an aquarium. Tourism is of growing importance to the economy.
GeographyEdit
The island of Kavaratti lies Template:Convert off the coast of the state of Kerala at Template:Coord.<ref>Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Kavaratti</ref> It has an average elevation of 0 metres (0 feet).
The closest island is uninhabited Pitti islet, located Template:Convert north of Kavaratti. The inhabited island of Agatti lies 54 km to the NW and Suheli Par 53 km to the SW.
Kochi is the closest major city on the Indian mainland at a distance of Template:Convert. It has a lagoon area of Template:Convert.
ClimateEdit
Kavaratti has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw). March to May is the hottest period of the year. The year-round temperature ranges between Template:Convert. Humidity range is 70 to 76 percent.<ref name=lakshadweep-climate>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The monsoon rains usually start at the end of May and continue through early November. The island receives an average of around Template:Convert of rain during the year.
DemographicsEdit
The 2011 population for Kavaratti was 11,210 based on the 2011 census of India.<ref name=lakshadweep-kavaratti>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Of the 1797 families on the island, 57 (about 3%) are below the poverty line.
The literacy was 88.6% for Kavaratti. This was an increase from 44.4% in 1971. The male literacy rate was 94.1%, while the female literacy was 81.66%.<ref name=lakshadweep-kavaratti/> In Kavaratti, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
The most commonly spoken languages are Malayalam, Mahl, English and the native Jeseri.<ref name=ig-kavaratti>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
EconomyEdit
Tourism is one of the primary industries on the island. The island has pristine white sand beaches, favored by tourists for sun bathing. The calm lagoons on Kavaratti island are ideal for water sports and swimming.<ref name=ms-kavaratti>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
A number of hotels and resorts have been developed on Kavaratti in recent years. The waters around the coral atoll are rich in diverse marine life. The Kavaratti Aquarium has a rich collection of corals and a vast collection of tropical fish specimens.
The other major industries on the island are fisheries and agriculture. Coconut is the dominant crop on the island. With a decline in fisheries, tourism has seen an increase as a means of livelihood.
TransportationEdit
Among the most popular means of travel to Kavaratti from the Indian mainland is via an overnight voyage by passenger ships. A number of passenger liners operate from Kochi to Kavaratti and other Lakshadweep islands.
The nearest domestic airport is Agatti Airport on Agatti Island Template:Convert away, followed by helicopter or boat transfers from Agatti to Kavaratti.<ref name=lakshadweep-kavaratti/> Commercial flights usually operate from Kochi to Agatti.
The closest international airport are the Cochin International Airport in Kochi and the Calicut International Airport at Kozhikode on the mainland.
Water supplyEdit
Ground water is the major source of water supply to Kavaratti. The island has 190 ponds to collect monsoon waters and 1325 wells.
With increasing population, the Government of India commissioned a low temperature desalination plant (LTTD) in Kavaratti in May 2005. The desalination plant established at a cost of Template:Indian Rupees5 crores has a capacity to supply 100,000 litres of drinking water every day.<ref name="desalinationplant1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="desalinationplant2">Template:Cite news</ref>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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