King's Sutton
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox UK place
King's Sutton is a village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, England, in the valley of the River Cherwell. It is sited about Template:Convert south-east of Banbury, Oxfordshire. The parish includes the hamlets of Astrop, contiguous with eastern end of King's Sutton, and Upper Astrop, about Template:Convert north-east, in the same area as the shrunken villages of Great and Little Purston.
HistoryEdit
Early historyEdit
The village toponym means the King's south estate.<ref name="KSVS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Blacklands, Template:Convert north of the village, is the site of a Roman town.Template:Sfn<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Coins from the 4th century AD have been recovered from the site.Template:Sfn
The infant Saint Rumwold (or Rumwald, Rumbold or Rumbald) is said to have lived and died at King's Sutton in 662. Rumwold is said to have lived for only three days, but professed his faith throughout.
The English Civil WarEdit
The English Civil War helped develop Banbury’s then arms industry. The Royalist garrison was constantly at work early in 1645 digging saltpetre in King's Sutton and making gunpowder out of it in a house specially built near Banbury. Just over ten years earlier, a government saltpetreman had operated at Banbury for a year, having moved there from the then small market town of Coventry, before moving on to Hook Norton a short while afterwards. King's Sutton was a local centre for saltpetre excavation and digging at the time.Template:Sfn
Notable buildingsEdit
The Court House was built in about 1500, partly of stone and partly timber-framed.Template:Sfn It was altered in the 16th and 18th centuries.Template:Sfn
The manor house was built in the middle of the 17th century.Template:Sfn
Parish churchEdit
The oldest parts of the Church of England parish church of Saints Peter and Paul are the Norman fontTemplate:Sfn and largely Norman chancel. The north aisle was added in the 13th century and the south aisle early in the 14th century.Template:Sfn The bell tower and most of the windows are Decorated Gothic. The spire was added to the tower, probably late in the 14th century, raising the steeple to a height of Template:Convert.Template:Sfn Sir Nikolaus Pevsner considered it "one of the finest, if not the finest, spire in this county of spires".Template:Sfn The south porch, north aisle, west window and very fine east window of the chancel are Perpendicular Gothic.Template:Sfn
Ss. Peter & Paul parish is now part of a single Church of England benefice with the adjacent parish of Newbottle and Charlton.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Astrop HouseEdit
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Astrop house is a Grade II* listed country manor about Template:Convert north-east of the village. It is constructed of limestone ashlar in two storeys, with a 7-bay frontage <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
It was built c.1740 for Sir John Willes, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas.Template:Sfn Sir John Soane added wings for the Revd. William Shippen Willes, which were extended in the 19th century and demolished in 1961.Template:Sfn William Wilkinson added the Keeper's lodge, pheasantry and a cottage in 1868.Template:Sfn Lancelot "Capability" Brown laid out the grounds.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Astrop was the site of a famous SpaTemplate:Sfn discovered in the 17th century. All that now remains is a small well, known as St. Rumbald's Well, south of the house in a valley.
GovernanceEdit
The village has a parish council with 15 members.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
TransportEdit
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King's Sutton railway station is served by two train operating companies:
- Chiltern Railways operates regular services between Template:Stnlnk and Template:Stnlnk, via Template:Rws<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Great Western Railway runs services to Template:Rws and Template:Stnlnk.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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AmenitiesEdit
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Kings Sutton Primary School is in Richmond Street.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It celebrated its centenary in 2008. Its last Ofsted report was in 2010 and gave the school grade 2, stating: "This is a good school. The new headteacher provides focused leadership so that all the staff are supporting the good quality of education for the pupils."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The school used to be in Astrop Road and those premises are now a private house. Kings Sutton also has a pre-school.
King's Sutton has two public houses: the Butchers Arms (Hook Norton Brewery) and the White Horse.
There is also a lawn tennis club.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Heritage TrustEdit
King's Sutton Heritage Trust Fund was formed in December 2005, with a mission statement that reads: "To promote, protect and enhance the history, facilities, structures and amenities of the village of King's Sutton and the surrounding area for the benefit of its inhabitants."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Notable residentsEdit
- Olga Kevelos, motorcycle racer, was landlady of The Three Tuns in King's Sutton for a number of years.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Arthur Halestrap, one of the last surviving British soldiers of the First World War, lived and died in the village.
GalleryEdit
- Kings Sutton mk1.png
King's Sutton in 2000.
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King's Sutton in 2000.
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King's Sutton in 2000.
- Kings Sutton 1 (7).png
King's Sutton in 2001.
- Kings Sutton 1 (2).png
King's Sutton in 2009.
- Kings Sutton 1 (6).png
King's Sutton in 2009.