Knightsbridge tube station
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox London station
Knightsbridge (Template:IPAc-en) is a London Underground station, located in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. It is on the Piccadilly line between South Kensington and Hyde Park Corner stations, and is in Travelcard Zone 1. The station is positioned near the junction of Knightsbridge, Brompton Road, and Sloane Street, with multiple entrances providing access to nearby landmarks, including the Harrods and Harvey Nichols department stores.
HistoryEdit
OriginsEdit
The first plans for a tube station at Knightsbridge were published in November 1896, with a notice that a private bill was to be presented to Parliament for the construction of the Brompton and Piccadilly Circus Railway (B&PCR). Various further bills and fundraising attempts followed, and the B&PCR merged with the Great Northern and Strand Railway in 1902, to form the Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway (GNP&BR). Construction of this railway finally began in July 1902, and it would go on to form the core of today's Piccadilly Line.<ref name="Gazette_01">Template:London Gazette</ref><ref name=wolmar181>Template:Cite book</ref>
The station was opened on 15 December 1906 along with the rest of the line between Hammersmith and Finsbury Park. When opened, the platforms were accessed in the standard manner by four lifts and an emergency staircase connecting to parallel passageways and bridges to midway along the platforms. The original station building designed by Leslie Green was located on Brompton Road a short distance west of its junction with Knightsbridge and Sloane Street. A rear entrance was located on Basil Street.<ref name=wolmar181/><ref name=iv20160312>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The location of the station in a busy and fashionable shopping district meant that patronage at the station was high from the beginning, particularly due to the presence locally of the Harrods and Harvey Nichols emporiums. This contrasted with the next station on the line westward — Brompton Road — where passenger numbers were so low that from soon after its opening many trains were timetabled not to stop there.<ref name="Connor">Template:Cite book</ref>
1930s reconstructionEdit
In the early 1930s, the availability of government grants to stimulate the depressed economy enabled the Underground Group to carry out a major modernisation programme, during which many central London stations were brought up to date with escalators to replace the original lifts. Knightsbridge was one of the Piccadilly line stations to benefit from the installation of escalators. The reconstruction project was announced in 1931 with an estimated cost of Template:Currency, Template:Inflation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Inflation/fn
To enable the escalators to reach the existing platforms without excessive below ground reconstruction or interference with station operations a new ticket hall was constructed under the Brompton Road/Knightsbridge/Sloane Street junction and new circulation passages were constructed at the lower level. A new station entrance was inserted into the existing building on the corner of Brompton Road and Sloane Street. Subway entrances on the other corners of the junction enabled pedestrians to avoid the traffic on the busy junction. The original entrances in Brompton Road and Basil Street were closed. The Brompton Road building was subsequently demolished, but the rear entrance at the corner of Basil Street and Hoopers Court remained, although converted for use as offices.<ref name=iv20160312/><ref name=iv20221017>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
To ease congestion, it was also decided to provide an additional entrance to the western end of the platforms closer to Harrods. The additional exit would further diminish the passenger numbers at Brompton Road so this station was scheduled to close. A separate ticket hall was provided for the western escalators which is accessed by a long subway from the surface entrance at the corner of Hans Crescent. This narrow subway was to be a regular problem, often becoming congested with groups of passengers trying to pass each other in the confined space.Template:Citation needed
Early 21st century station upgradesEdit
Since the 2000s, Knightsbridge station has undergone a series of incremental upgrades. In 2004, congestion in the narrow subway leading to the Harrods entrance was alleviated by expanding the exit into a large circular concourse beneath the road toward Harrods. A new stairway exit was constructed in the centre of Hans Crescent, which was pedestrianised to accommodate the changes.Template:Cite needed
In 2005, the station platforms were refurbished, with the original 1930s cream-coloured tiles concealed behind contemporary metal cladding. In December 2010, a new entrance was opened on the north side of Knightsbridge. This was built as part of the One Hyde Park residential development, and also provided access to the Mandarin Oriental hotel and, via the new Serpentine Walk, to the south side of Hyde Park itself.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2017, a major upgrade to the station was announced, with the construction of two new entrances: a stepped entrance on Brompton Road to replace the entrance on the corner of Sloane Street, which had become unsafe due to overcrowding and a narrow pavement, as well as a new step-free entrance from Hoopers Court. Most of the upgrade costs were paid for by Knightsbridge Estate and developers Chelsfield, who own the property above the station and were responsible for the redevelopment. The project cost £33.5 million, of which TfL contributed £12 million, enabling step-free access to be extended to platform level.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Brompton Road entrance was initially planned to open in 2019 and the Hoopers Court entrance in 2020, but both were delayed. The Brompton Road entrance eventually opened in October 2022. In April 2025, the station became step-free with the opening of the Hoopers Court entrance, making it the 93rd accessible station on the Underground. Two lifts allow for step-free access to the deep-level corridors, whilst a third lift links these to the platforms. This entrance re-uses some areas of the station that had been closed since the early 1930s when escalators were installed.<ref name=iv20221017/><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In popular cultureEdit
The station appeared in a 1992 episode of Rumpole of the Bailey (Rumpole and the Children of the Devil), as Horace Rumpole and his wife Hilda travel there separately from Temple and Gloucester Road stations respectively. They exit Knightsbridge station from the stairs at the former street level portico on the corner of Hans Crescent and Brompton Road, which has since been redeveloped as the main entrance to a Zara fashion shop at 79 Brompton Road.Template:Cite needed
The opening scene of the 1997 film version of Henry James's The Wings of the Dove was set on the east-bound platforms at both Dover Street and Knightsbridge stations, both represented by the same studio mock-up, complete with a working recreation of a 1906 Stock train.Template:Cite needed
GalleryEdit
- Knightsbridge station westbound look east.JPG
Westbound platform looking east
- Knightsbridge station eastbound look west.JPG
Eastbound platform looking west
- Knightsbridge station roundel.JPG
Station roundel
ConnectionsEdit
A large number of London Buses serve the station day and night.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
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- Template:LTM archive Changes were later made to increase the width of the façade and to the first floor windows
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