Kokomo (song)

"Kokomo" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys from the 1988 film Cocktail and album Still Cruisin'. Written by John Phillips, Scott McKenzie, Mike Love, and Terry Melcher, the song was released as a single in July 1988 by Elektra Records and became a number one hit in the US and Australia. It was the band's first original top-20 single in 20 years and their first number-one hit in 22 years as well as their final top 40 hit.<ref name = "stereogum">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The lyrics describe two lovers taking a trip to a fictional place called Kokomo. Not much is known about it except that it is located off the Florida Keys and is compared to other real destinations in the Caribbean islands including Aruba, Jamaica, Bahamas, Martinique and Montserrat, as well as Key Largo, Florida and the North Atlantic island of Bermuda.

Background

The verse of the song came from a demo by John Phillips (formerly of the Mamas & the Papas) and Scott McKenzie (best known for his 1967 song "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)", which Phillips wrote). The Beach Boys' Mike Love added the chorus which lists the names of islands, and suggested that Phillips change the lyrics from past tense to present tense, transforming the tone of the song from melancholic to inviting.<ref name = "stereogum"></ref>

Recording

"Kokomo" was recorded on March 22 and April 5–6, 1988 with production by Terry Melcher, who had previously produced the band's "Rock 'n' Roll to the Rescue" (1986) and "California Dreamin'" (1986).Template:Sfn It was created through overdubbing parts onto the band's demo for the song.Template:Sfn

The recording featured every current member of the group except Brian Wilson, who did not attend the sessions. In his 1991 memoir Wouldn't It Be Nice: My Own Story, Wilson claims he was unable to contribute to the song because he was committed to recording his first solo album and his bandmates deliberately did not inform him of the session date until it was too late.Template:Sfn According to biographer Mark Dillon, "Available session-date information does not substantiate this claim, however."Template:Sfn

Mike Love stated that Wilson was not on "Kokomo" because Eugene Landy, Wilson's therapist-turned-collaborator, refused to "let Brian sing on it unless Landy was a producer and co-writer," and Melcher did not "feel he needed Landy since he had produced some number-one records. It was pathetic of Landy to do that, but he controlled Brian completely at that time."Template:Sfn According to a 2018 article in Stereogum, "When [Brian] first heard the song on the radio, he didn’t even recognize it as a Beach Boys tune."<ref name = "stereogum"></ref> The group later recorded a Spanish-language version of "Kokomo" with participation from Wilson.Template:Sfn

Music video

The video for "Kokomo" was filmed at the then-recently opened Grand Floridian Resort at Walt Disney World in Florida. Although they had not played these instruments on the recording, Mike Love is holding a saxophone, Al Jardine is playing tambourine, Carl Wilson is playing guitar, and Bruce Johnston is playing bass, with touring drummer Mike Kowalski in his usual role, and actor and occasional Beach Boys live guest John Stamos is playing steel drum.Template:Sfn

In 2011, NME ranked the video as the 17th worst of all time, commenting, "It was as if Mike Love had taken the 'Beach Boys' name straight out of Brian Wilson's hands and we were forced to watch footage of Tom Cruise mixing up Bloody Marys. Thanks guys."<ref name="nme worst videos">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Release

After being released as a single in 1988, the song was included on the soundtrack album for the movie Cocktail as well as the 1989 Beach Boys album Still Cruisin'.

"Kokomo" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1988, but lost to Phil Collins' "Two Hearts" (from the film Buster).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Better source In a tie vote, "Two Hearts" and Carly Simon's "Let the River Run" from Working Girl beat "Kokomo" for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Critical reception

Despite its commercial success, "Kokomo" has attracted mostly negative reviews from music writers.<ref name="EW">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Jimmy Guterman of Rolling Stone wrote that the song "sets the pattern for the new, passion-free songs" on Still Cruisin',<ref>Rolling Stone Review</ref> while the Rolling Stone album guide called it a "joyless ditty".<ref name="rs album guide">Template:Cite book</ref> In a 1998 piece, Steve Simels of Stereo described it as "insipid".<ref name="stereo">Template:Cite journal</ref> Blender stated the song was "perhaps most kindly described as a Beach Boys–influenced song with the Beach Boys singing on it".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Cash Box called it a "snappy little throw-back of a tune" with "a real islands-vibe and hooky chorus."<ref name=cb>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Since its release, "Kokomo" has become notorious for its negative critical reception.<ref name="stereogum number ones"/> It has appeared on several worst songs of all time lists, such as BlenderTemplate:'s top 50 worst songs,<ref name="blender top 50 worst">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Dallas ObserverTemplate:'s ten worst songs by great artists,<ref name="dallas observers">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and ForbesTemplate:' worst lyrics of all time.<ref name="forbes">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Tom Breihan of Stereogum wrote: "People hate 'Kokomo.' The Beach Boys' improbable late-career hit has a reputation as a monument to mediocrity. To this day, it serves as a textbook cautionary tale of a once-beloved group poisoning its own legacy and goodwill by making smarmy '80s yuppie pablum."<ref name="stereogum number ones">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In a retrospective dubbing the song the "worst summer song ever", MEL MagazineTemplate:'s Tim Grierson wrote: "A lot of us have taken immense delight in hating this 1988 smash."<ref name="mel mag">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Both Breihan and Grierson attribute their personal dislike of Mike Love as a possible factor for their negative opinion of the song.<ref name="stereogum number ones" /><ref name="mel mag" />

Drummer Jim Keltner, who played on "Kokomo", attributed the critical disdain to the song being "just sooo syrupy pop ... But while the critics killed it with their words, they couldn't kill the 'hitness' of it. It's just a bona fide hit record, that's all there is to it."<ref name="EW" />

In popular culture

The Muppets

"Kokomo" was introduced to younger audiences when it was covered by Jim Henson's Muppets on the album Muppet Beach Party in 1993. The Beach Boys' lyrics were changed from "gave me a tropical contact high" to the more family-friendly phrase "under a tropical island sky" for the Muppets' rendition.

The Muppets characters appeared in a music video for their rendition of the song, directed by Brian Henson and filmed in Los Angeles.

Full House

In 1988, the Beach Boys performed "Kokomo" and other songs on the sixth episode of season two of the American television sitcom Full House. This occurred due to their relationship with John Stamos who played Uncle Jesse on the show, as well as the success of the song that year (with Stamos appearing in the video).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Track listings

3-inch CD single

1. "Kokomo" – 3:34
2. "Tutti Frutti" performed by Little Richard – 2:23
3. "Hippy Hippy Shake" performed by The Georgia Satellites – 1:45

7-inch single

1. "Kokomo" – 3:34
2. "Tutti Frutti" performed by Little Richard – 2:23

12-inch maxi

1. "Kokomo" – 3:34
2. "Tutti Frutti" performed by Little Richard – 2:23
3. "Hippy Hippy Shake" performed by The Georgia Satellites – 1:45

Personnel

Per Mark Dillon,Template:Sfn engineer Keith Wechsler,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and AllMusic.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Beach Boys

• Al Jardine – vocals
• Bruce Johnston – vocals
• Mike Love – vocals
• Carl Wilson – vocals

Additional musicians

• Ry Cooder – acoustic guitar, mandolin, slide guitar
• Chili Charles – percussion
• Rod Clark – bass guitar
• Jeffrey Foskett – acoustic rhythm guitar
• Jim Keltner – drums
• Vince Charles – steel drums
• Milton and Mike (surnames unknown) – steel drums
• Van Dyke Parks — accordion
• Joel Peskin – saxophone

Production staff

• Terry Melcher – producer
• Keith Wechsler – engineer

Charts

Weekly charts

Template:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chart

Weekly chart performance for "Kokomo"

Chart (1988–1989)	Peak position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)<ref>Canada Top Singles (November 12, 1988) RPM Magazine</ref>	4
Denmark (Hitlisten)<ref>Danish Charts Archive. 18 March 1989.</ref>	5
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	17
Finland (Soumen Virallinen)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	27
Iceland (RÚV)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
Japan Hot 100<ref name="Billboard"/>	84
UK Singles (OCC)Template:Sfn	25
US Billboard Hot 100Template:Sfn	1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)<ref name="Billboard">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	5
US Cash Box Top 100 Singles<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1

Year-end charts

1988 year-end chart performance for "Kokomo"

Chart (1988)	Rank
Canada Retail Singles (RPM)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	5
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	42
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	44
US Cash Box Top 100 Singles<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	39

1989 year-end chart performance for "Kokomo"

Chart (1989)	Rank
Australia (ARIA)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	9
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	66
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	59
Netherlands (Single Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	58
West Germany (Media Control)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	37

References

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Further reading

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