Kris Kross

Kris Kross were an American hip hop duo, composed of rappers Chris "Mac Daddy" Kelly and Chris "Daddy Mac" Smith, formed by record producer Jermaine Dupri. They were the youngest hip-hop group to gain commercial success, with several charting releases by the ages of 12 and 13 years old, respectively. Smith and Kelly were discovered by Dupri in 1991, to whom they signed as the first act on his record label So So Def Recordings.

The duo saw national recognition the following year with their 1992 debut single, "Jump", a diss to Another Bad Creation which remained atop the Billboard Hot 100 for eight weeks and received double platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). They went on to release three studio albums; their debut, Totally Krossed Out (1992) peaked atop the US Billboard 200, while their second and third, Da Bomb (1993) and Young, Rich & Dangerous (1996), both entered the top 20. The duo were also noted for their signature fashion style of backwards-clad attire. Kelly died of a drug overdose on May 1, 2013.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

History

Template:Multiple issues The friendship of Atlanta, Georgia natives James Christopher Kelly (August 11, 1978 – May 1, 2013)<ref name="TheNYT">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=biography.com>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Christopher Smith (born January 10, 1979),<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> began in first grade.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The duo was discovered at Greenbriar Mall in Atlanta in 1990 by then-18-year-old Jermaine Dupri. According to Dupri, Kelly and Smith were not pursuing a record deal and were not rappers or musicians when he met them.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was impressed with their style, and Kris Kross became the first artists signed to Dupri's So So Def label.

1992: Totally Krossed Out

Along with Dupri, the two signed a deal with Ruffhouse Records and recorded their debut album Totally Krossed Out. Entirely produced by Dupri, Totally Krossed Out was released on March 31, 1992, and sold four million copies in the U.S. It included the hit single "Jump", which topped the Billboard Hot 100 and held that position for eight weeks.<ref name="Jim Farber">Template:Cite news</ref>

The music videos from the album also experienced major success. The video for "Jump", directed by filmmaker Rich Murray, went to No. 1 on MTV and sold over 100,000 copies as a VHS video single. The video for their follow-up single, "Warm It Up", also directed by Murray, won a Billboard video award for "Best New Artist",Template:Citation needed and got to No. 14 the same year as "Jump".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Writes The New York Daily News' Jim Farber: "Together, that was enough to propel the duo's debut album, Totally Krossed Out, to multi-platinum status."<ref name="Jim Farber" />

1992–1996: Michael Jackson tour and additional media projects

The duo landed a spot on Michael Jackson's 1992 European Dangerous World Tour as well as a cameo appearance on Jackson's music video for his 1992 single "Jam". Additionally, they made appearances in the music videos for Run-D.M.C.'s "Down with the King" (1993) and TLC's "Hat 2 da Back" (1992), and they were featured in an episode of A Different World and as the closing musical act on the May 29, 1992, episode of In Living Color.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

A video game starring the pair, titled Kris Kross: Make My Video, was released in 1992 on the Sega CD system. It consisted of the players editing together the group's music videos for a few of their hit songs using portions of the original music videos, stock footage, and general video animation effects. Players were prompted before each editing session to make sure to have certain footage compiled into the video. It was ranked 18th on Electronic Gaming Monthly's list of the "20 Worst Games of All Time".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Kris Kross made a cameo appearance in Ted Demme's film Who's the Man? (1993), which starred rapper Ed Lover and radio personality Doctor Dré of Yo! MTV Raps fame.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Kris Kross were also part of the promotional campaign for Sprite in 1993 of which they recorded an exclusive rap, a promotional photoshoot, and a commercial for the brand.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

1993: Da Bomb

The duo's second album, Da Bomb (1993), was certified platinum and spawned the hits "Alright" featuring Super Cat, "I'm Real", and "Da Bomb" featuring Da Brat, whom Smith had discovered. Most of their songs had been directed at rivals Da Youngstas, Illegal, and Another Bad Creation.<ref name="independent">Template:Cite news</ref>

1996: Young, Rich & Dangerous

A third album, Young, Rich & Dangerous, was released in early 1996 and was certified gold. It spawned the two hits "Tonite's tha Night" and "Live and Die for Hip Hop".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Education

Both members of Kris Kross went to Woodward Academy in College Park, Georgia. Kelly studied mix-engineering, and founded C Connection Records.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Smith studied marketing and business management and founded One Life Entertainment, Inc.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Final show

Kris Kross' last performance was in their hometown at the Fox Theatre for So So Def's 20th Anniversary concert on February 23, 2013.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Death of Chris Kelly

On April 29, 2013, Chris Kelly was found unconscious in his Atlanta home and taken to the hospital.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Two days later, on May 1, he was pronounced dead around 5 p.m. on the south campus of the Atlanta Medical Center; he was 34 years old. Apparently one day before he was found unconscious, he filmed himself rapping in his home.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to the police report documents, Kelly had been brought home to recover from his drug use, as he had done several times in the past. His uncle told police that Kelly "had an extensive history of drug abuse."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

The following day, Producer Jermaine Dupri tweeted a "letter to fans", in which he referred to Kelly as "a son that I never had", and praised Kelly as an artist. Chris Smith wrote, "Chris Kelly was my Best Friend. He was like a brother. I love him and will miss him dearly. Our friendship began as little boys in first grade. We grew up together. It was a blessing to achieve the success, travel the world and entertain Kris Kross fans all around the world with my best friend. It is what we wanted to do and what brought us happiness. I will always cherish the memories of the C-Connection."<ref>Grossberg, Josh (May 2, 2013). "Chris Kelly Death: Kris Kross' Chris Smith Mourns His 'Best Friend' and 'Brother'". E! News". May 2, 2013.</ref>

Numerous other artists and fans publicly acknowledged Kelly's death, some citing Kris Kross or Kelly as their inspiration or their reason for entering the music industry. On July 1, a toxicology report was released stating that Kelly died from a drug overdose. According to the Fulton County Medical Examiner Office, the toxicology screening showed that Kelly had a mixture of drugs in his system, including heroin and cocaine.<ref>Duke, Alan (July 3, 2013). "Kris Kross' Chris Kelly died from overdose, autopsy says". CNN.</ref>

Discography

Studio albums

Year	Album detail	Peak chart positions						Certifications (sales threshold)
		US <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	US R&B <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	AUS <ref name=aus>Australian (ARIA Chart) peaks: Top 50 peaks: {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }} Top 100 peaks: Template:Cite book All: {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation		CitationClass=web }} N.B. The High Point number in the NAT column represents the release's peak on the national chart.</ref>	AUT <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	SWE <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	UK <ref name=uk>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1992	Totally Krossed Out First studio album Release date: March 31, 1992 Label: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records	1	1	7	33	30	31	AUS: Gold<ref name=ryan /> CAN: 3× Platinum<ref name="CRIA">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> US: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA albums">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1993	Da Bomb Second studio album Release date: August 3, 1993 Label: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records	13	2	133	—	—	—	CAN: Gold<ref name="CRIA" /> US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA albums" />
1996	Young, Rich & Dangerous Third studio album Release date: January 9, 1996 Label: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records	15	2	—	—	—	—	US: Gold<ref name="RIAA albums" />
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Remix albums

Year	Album details
1996	Best of Kris Kross Remixed '92 '94 '96 First remix album Release date: November 26, 1996 Label: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Compilation albums

Year	Album details
1998	Gonna Make U Jump First compilation album Release date: April 28, 1998 Label: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records

Singles

Year	Title	Peak chart positions										Certifications (sales threshold)	Album
		US <ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	AUS <ref name=aus />	BEL (Fl) <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	CAN <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	FRA <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	IRE <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>			NZ <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	SWI <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	SWE <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	UK <ref name=uk />
1992	"Jump"	1	1	3	11	5	1	1	1	2	2	RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA singles">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ryan>Template:Cite book</ref> BPI: Silver<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> SNEP: Silver<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Totally Krossed Out
	"Warm It Up"	13	21	21	—	44	16	3	34	34	16	RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA singles" />
	"I Missed the Bus"	63	95	—	—	—	—	28	—	—	57
	"It's a Shame"	—	—	35	—	—	27	19	—	—	31
1993	"Alright" (with Super Cat)	19	97	—	—	—	—	8	—	—	47	RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA singles" />	Da Bomb
	"I'm Real"	84	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1994	"Da Bomb" (with Da Brat)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1995	"Tonite's tha Night"	12	123	—	—	—	—	11	48	—	—	RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA singles" />	Young, Rich, & Dangerous
1996	"Live and Die for Hip Hop"	72	—	—	—	—	—	30	—	—	—
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Awards and nominations

Grammy Awards

<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Year	Nominated work	Award	Result
1993	Kris Kross	Best New Artist	Template:Nom
1993	"Jump"	Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group	Template:Nom

External links

• Billboard Magazine: Kris Kross
• Chris "Mac Daddy" Kelly at Find A Grave