Las Khorey
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Las Qoray (Template:Langx, Template:Langx Template:Transliteration) is a historic coastal town in the Sanaag region of Somalia.
BBC reported in 2021, "The Navy or Somaliland Coast Guard is one of the military departments of Somaliland, operating on the coast of Somaliland in Las Qoray, Zeila and Berbera."<ref name=bbc20211103>Template:Cite news</ref> Somaliland National TV (SLNTV) reported in its September 2023 broadcast that Las Qoray is a territory of Somaliland.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> Hiiraan Online reported in a January 2024 article, "Las Qoray is outside Hargeisa's control."<ref name=hm20240126>Template:Cite news</ref> Andrew Palmer, CEO of the maritime consultancy Idarat Ltd, describes Las Qoray as "on the north coast of Puntland" in 2014.<ref name=palmer2014>Template:Cite book</ref> Awet Tewelde Weldemichael, an associate professor at Queen's University, wrote in his book "Puntland coast between Las Qoray and Hafun" in 2019.<ref name=Weldemichael2019>Template:Cite book</ref>
HistoryEdit
Ancient timesEdit
The Las Qoray settlement is several centuries old. Between the town and El Ayo lies Karinhegane, a site containing numerous cave paintings of both real and mythical animals. Each painting has an inscription below it, which collectively have been estimated to be around 2,500 years old.<ref name="Mheah">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Astgi">Template:Cite book</ref> Around Template:Convert from Las Qoray is found Gelweita, another key rock art site.<ref name="Astgi"/> Karinhegane's rock art is in the same distinctive Ethiopian-Arabian style as the Laas Gaal cave paintings.<ref name="Iodn">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Crasos">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Somaliland is home to numerous such archaeological sites, with similar edifices found at Haylan, Qa’ableh, Qombo'ul and El Ayo. However, many of these old structures have yet to be properly explored, a process which would help shed further light on local history and facilitate their preservation for posterity.<ref name="Hodd">Michael Hodd, East African Handbook, (Trade & Travel Publications: 1994), p.640.</ref>
Medieval to Early ModernEdit
In the 13th century, Dhidhin, chief of Warsangali, a branch of Darod, rose to power around now Las Qoray and took the title of Garaad as the monarch's title.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=sr2012/>
The town of Las Qoray began in 1735 when Al-sheikh Cali Maxamud Nuux of the Ugaslabe/Warsangali clan built a mosque and prospered through trade with Swahili, Zanzibar, Arabia, India, etc.<ref name=bt20170417/>
Mohamoud Ali Shire, who became Sultan of Warsangali at the end of the 19th century, made Las Qoray his base. However, there were several bases, and during the hot summer months, they were based in the cooler valleys in the south, away from the coast.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
ModernEdit
In 1986, executives from the American oil company Chevron visited Las Qoray at the request of the Somali government and found traces of oil.<ref name=pr20120627/>
The Somali Civil War broke out around 1988; in 1991, Somaliland declared the independence; in 1998, Puntland declared the establish. Both countries are stability relatively quickly, with Somaliland trying to expand its power to the east and Puntland to the west. The two sides engaged in a military confrontation around the Warsangali residential area (Puntland-Somaliland dispute.)
In April 2011, Puntland government arrested 16 pirates in Las Qoray.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In July 2011, a British research vessel was authorized by the Somaliland government to visit Las Khorey, but the stationed Puntland military refused.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Former president Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud (Siilaanyo) visited the town in March 2014 along with a delegation including then Minister of Health Suleiman Haglotosiye. The restoration of Las Qoray's industries, among them its famous tuna factory, as well as the planned construction of a hospital for the town was announced during the visit.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2017, voter registration for the 2017 Somaliland presidential election took place throughout Somaliland, but there were no registrations from Dhahar and Las Qoray districts.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In December 2019, flooding in the Las Qoray area caused missing people and flooded and isolated roads to and from surrounding neighborhoods.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In February 2020, Somaliland's Badhan Regional Governor Mohamud Hamd Omar visited Las Khorey district with Somaliland army. The Puntland army with Ali Hussein Somali, governor of Sanaag region of Puntland, attacked it.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
During the conflict between July 2021 and November 2022, Las Qoray had the largest number of exodus in Sanaag.<ref name=euaa2023/>Template:Rp Meanwhile, in October 2021, the Somaliland government began the forced deportation of hundreds of people they defined as "non-Somalilanders" from some areas of Sanaag. However, it is reported that Las Qoray is very unlikely to be targeted.<ref name=euaa2023/>Template:Rp
In March 2023, Puntland's Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, in cooperation with Secure Fisheries, an agency working to develop the fishing industry, launched a Fisheries Partnership Management Program in the Las Qoray area.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
TransportationEdit
Las Qoray has a jetty-class seaport, the Port of Las Qoray.<ref name="Icsti">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Horn Relief (now Adeso), an organization founded by Somali environmentalist Fatima Jibrell, began a project for the redevelopment of the 400-year-old seaport. The initiative was later taken up by Faisal Hawar, CEO of the Maakhir Resource Company. In 2012, he brokered an agreement with a Greek investment firm for the development of the commercial Las Qoray Port.<ref name="Avfhsprpty">Template:Cite news</ref> A team of engineers was subsequently enlisted by the Puntland authorities to assess the ongoing renovations taking place at the seaport.<ref name="Gossnfacisr">Somalia: Somaliland naval forces attack crew in Sanaag region Template:Webarchive</ref> According to the Minister of Ports, Saeed Mohamed Ragge, the Puntland government intends to launch more such development projects in Las Khorey.<ref name="Gspmopvl">Template:Cite news</ref>
The nearest airport to Las Qoray is the Bender Qassim International Airport in Bosaso.
DemographicsEdit
Las Qoray has a population of around 2,000 inhabitants.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The broader Las Qoray area has a total population of 34,724 residents.<ref name="Rdatp">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
EconomyEdit
Las Qoray has long been an exporter of livestock, fish, produce, and frankincense. On the other hand, they imported rice, wheat, sugar, clothing, etc.<ref name=sr2012/>
Canned tuna is well known and "Las Qoray" is accepted as like a trademark. In 1970, the Somali government built a fish cannery with a pier for fishing boats, and it became a major industry in Las Qoray. In addition to tuna, shark fins are also taken for export.<ref name=acad>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The factory, which had been shut down due to the Somali civil war, reopened in 2001,<ref name=acad/> but was closed shortly after. The facility was modernized and reopened in 2007.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At that time, there were 2,800 fishermen and factory workers.<ref name=sl201112>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On August 12, Hodman Trading Company, a company in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, acquired the entire plant of Las Qoray.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2012, it was reported that they were exporting to Yemen and the United Arab Emirates.<ref name=ss201211>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2019, the BBC reports that fakes are on the market.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Las Qoray's cannery will remain shut down as of April 2021.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Laasqoray15.jpg
Processing fish.(2006)
- LaasqorayTuna.jpg
Making canned food.(2008)
Notable ResidentEdit
- Farah Mohamed Jama Awl, author