Laurell K. Hamilton

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Laurell Kaye Hamilton (born February 19, 1963) is an American fantasy and romance writer,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> who is best known as the author of two series of stories.

Her New York Times-bestselling Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter series centers on Anita Blake, a professional zombie raiser, vampire executioner and supernatural consultant for the police, which includes novels, short story collections, and comic books. Six million copies of Anita Blake novels are in print.<ref name="LKHworks">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Her Merry Gentry series centers on Meredith Gentry, Princess of the Unseelie court of Faerie, a private detective facing repeated assassination attempts. Both of these fantasy series follow their protagonists as they gain in power and deal with the dangers of worlds in which creatures of legend live.

Several media outlets, including USA Today, Entertainment Weekly, and Time have identified her works as significant contributions to the development of the urban-fantasy genre.

Personal lifeEdit

Laurell Kaye Hamilton was born Laurell Kaye Klein in Heber Springs, Arkansas but grew up in Sims, Indiana with her grandmother Laura Gentry.<ref name="CBB" /> Her education includes degrees in English and biology from Marion College (now called Indiana Wesleyan University), a private Evangelical Christian liberal arts college in Marion, Indiana that is affiliated with the Wesleyan Church denomination. She met Gary Hamilton, whom she married, there. They have one daughter together, Trinity.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Hamilton is involved with a number of animal charities, particularly supporting dog rescue efforts and wolf preservation.<ref name="FR_interview">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Hamilton lives in St. Louis County, Missouri,<ref name="wizardsbio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with her daughter Trinity, and husband Jonathon Green whom she married in 2001.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

WorksEdit

Laurell K. Hamilton is the author of two major book series, spin-off comic books, various anthologies, and other stand-alone titles:

Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter is an animator and necromancer who raises the dead for a living. She is also a vampire executioner and in later books a U.S. Marshal. Blake lives in a fictional St. Louis where vampires and were-animals exist and recently gained some rights as citizens. As of November 2013, Hamilton has published 22 novels and 5 novellas in the Anita Blake series. As of 2009 more than 6 million copies of Anita Blake novels have been printed and several have become New York Times bestsellers.<ref name="LKHworks"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Anita Blake comics are the comic-book renditions of the Anita Blake series. As of May 2012, the comic-book series has included her first three books, Guilty Pleasures, Laughing Corpse and Circus of the Damned. There was also a special prologue comic issued named, "The First Death".
Merry Gentry is a Princess of Faerie and a private investigator. She is constantly dodging assassination attempts while juggling life in the "real world" where everyone knows faeries exist. As of 2014, there have been a total of nine novels in the Merry Gentry series.

ReceptionEdit

Entertainment Weekly and USA Today have identified Hamilton as having a significant impact on urban fantasy.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2008, Time declared that the popularity of the genre "owes everything to Laurell K. Hamilton".<ref name="TimeInterview">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Authors Courtney Allison Moulton and Kelly Gay have noted Hamilton as an inspiration.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Anita BlakeEdit

Reader reaction to the series's shift in tone from crime noir thriller to focus more predominantly on the sexual themes in the series has been mixed, starting with Narcissus in Chains when the main character of Anita Blake becomes infected with the ardeur. The ardeur is a supernatural power inadvertently given to Anita by her vampire Master Jean-Claude that gives her massive amounts of power but also demands that she have sexual intercourse with several different people through the course of a day, sometimes in large groups. Reception to these dynamics and to the usage of sexual abuse in later books has been mixed,<ref name="CBB">Template:Cite book</ref> with some reviewers commenting that the character of Anita spent too much time "obsessing about whether or not she’s a slut" while others remarked that the erotic themes enhanced the series.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In response to these comments, Hamilton issued a blog entitled "Dear Negative Reader" where she addressed a growing number of readers on the Internet that were expressing disappointment in the series's changes.<ref name="CBB" /><ref name="DNR">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the blog Hamilton told the readers that "life is too short to read books you don’t like" and that if they found that the current subject matter pushed "you past that comfortable envelope of the mundane" then "stop reading" and speculated that some of the readers were either "closet readers" or comment based on others' opinions.<ref name="CBB" /><ref name="DNR" /> The blog entry was negatively received by some readers.<ref name="CBB" />

Critical reviewers have also commented on the amount of sex in later books, as in a 2006 review in The Boston Globe of Micah. The review was largely negative, stating "we were not impressed. Hamilton no doubt appeals to romance and erotica lovers, but it does not take long for the clichés and the constant droning about sex to become tiresome."<ref name="BostonGlobe">Template:Cite news</ref> Other reviewers for The Kansas City Star and Publishers Weekly also commented on the rise in sexual themes in the series.<ref name="KansasStar">Template:Cite news</ref> The reviewer for the Kansas City Star stated that "After 13 erotically charged books, boredom has reared its ugly head for the 14th novel in Laurell K. Hamilton's Anita Blake series, as eroticism becomes mere description..." and Publishers Weekly commented that Blood Noir had a "growing air of ennui, which longtime readers can't help sharing as sex increasingly takes the place of plot and character development".<ref>"Publishers Weekly Fiction Reviews: Week of 2008-04-21" 2008 Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. Accessed August 26, 2008</ref>

In contrast, a Denver Post review of Danse Macabre took a more positive view of the eroticism in Hamilton's work. Although it noted that "[t]hose looking for mystery and mayhem on this Anita adventure are out of luck" it also stated that "the main attraction of the Anita Blake novels in the past five years has been their erotic novelty", and "[f]ew, if any, mainstream novels delve so deeply into pure, unadulterated erotica".<ref name="DenverPost">Template:Cite news</ref>

BibliographyEdit

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Anita Blake: Vampire HunterEdit

Guilty Pleasures (1993) Template:ISBN
The Laughing Corpse (1994) Template:ISBN
Circus of the Damned (1995) Template:ISBN
The Lunatic Cafe (1996) Template:ISBN
Bloody Bones (1996) Template:ISBN
The Killing Dance (1997) Template:ISBN
Burnt Offerings (1998) Template:ISBN
Blue Moon (1998) Template:ISBN
Obsidian Butterfly (2000) Template:ISBN
Narcissus in Chains (2001) Template:ISBN
Cerulean Sins (2003) Template:ISBN
Incubus Dreams (2004) Template:ISBN
Micah (2006) Template:ISBN
Danse Macabre (2006) Template:ISBN
The Harlequin (2007) Template:ISBN
Blood Noir (2008) Template:ISBN
Skin Trade (2009) Template:ISBN
Flirt (2010) Template:ISBN
Bullet (2010) Template:ISBN
Hit List (2011) Template:ISBN
Kiss the Dead (2012) Template:ISBN
Affliction (2013) Template:ISBN
Jason (2014) Template:ISBN
Dead Ice (2015) Template:ISBN
Crimson Death (2016) Template:ISBN
Serpentine (August 7, 2018) Template:ISBN
Sucker Punch (August 4, 2020) Template:ISBN
Rafael (February 9, 2021) Template:ISBN
Smolder (March 21, 2023) Template:ISBN
Slay (November 7, 2023) Template:ISBN

Anita Blake novellas and short storiesEdit

Those Who Seek Forgiveness (2006)
- published as part of Strange Candy, number 00.5
The Girl Who Was Infatuated with Death (2006)
- published as part of Strange Candy, number 08.5
Beauty (2012) Template:ISBN
- novella, number 20.5
Dancing (2013) Template:ISBN
- novella, number 21.5
Shutdown
- short story; unofficially and temporarily released October 2013
- not yet formally published, book number 21.75<ref name="shutdown-present">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Wounded (December 2016)
- novella, number 24.5
"Sweet Seduction"
- short story/novelette; collected in Noir Fatale, May 2019<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Zombie Dearest (2020)
- novella, number 26.5
- short story/novelette; collected in "Fantastic Hope", April 2020 Template:ISBN

Marvel Comics seriesEdit

(in Anita's chronological order)

Laurell K. Hamilton's Anita Blake, Vampire Hunter: The First Death 1–2 (7 & 12/2007)
Guilty Pleasures Handbook (2007)
Anita Blake Vampire Hunter: Guilty Pleasures 1–12 (12/2006 – 8/2008)
Anita Blake: The Laughing Corpse – Animator 1–5 (10/2008 – 2/2009)
Anita Blake: The Laughing Corpse – Necromancer 1–5 (4/2009 – 9/2009)
Anita Blake: The Laughing Corpse – Executioner 1–5 (9/2009 – 3/2010)
Anita Blake: Circus of The Damned – The Charmer 1–5 (5/2010 – 10/2010)
Anita Blake: Circus of The Damned – The Ingenue 1–5 (1/2011–ongoing)
Anita Blake: Circus of the Damned – The Scoundrel 1–5 (Ongoing)

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Science Fiction Book Club Omnibus EditionsEdit

Club Vampyre
- Guilty Pleasures
- The Laughing Corpse
- Circus of the Damned
Midnight Cafe
- The Lunatic Cafe
- Bloody Bones
- The Killing Dance
Black Moon Inn
- Burnt Offerings
- Blue Moon
Nightshade Tavern
- Obsidian Butterfly
- Narcissus in Chains
Out of This World
- first 100 pages of Narcissus in Chains