List of cosmonauts

File:RIAN archive 888102 Soviet cosmonauts.jpg

The first eleven Soviet cosmonauts, July 1965. Back row, left to right: Leonov, Titov, Bykovsky, Yegorov, Popovich; front row: Komarov, Gagarin, Tereshkova, Nikolayev, Feoktistov, Belyayev. All were awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, worn on the left breast and the Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR decoration, worn on the right. By the time that the twelfth cosmonaut (Georgy Beregovoy) flew in 1968, Komarov and Gagarin were both dead.

File:Skafander.JPG

A Soviet space suit in the Museum of Cosmonautics, Moscow

This is a list of cosmonauts who have taken part in the missions of the Soviet space program and the Russian Federal Space Agency, including ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities.

Soviet and Russian cosmonauts born outside Russia are marked with an asterisk and their place of birth is shown in an additional list.

For the full plain lists of Russian and Soviet cosmonauts in Wikipedia, see Category:Russian cosmonauts

Five female cosmonauts have flown on the Soviet/Russian program: Valentina Tereshkova, Svetlana Savitskaya, Yelena Kondakova, Yelena Serova<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Anna Kikina. Template:TOC limit

Russian and Soviet cosmonauts

File:Gagarin in Sweden.jpg

Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space

A

• Viktor Mikhaylovich Afanasyev — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-11, Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32
• Vladimir Aksyonov (1935–2024) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2
• Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3
• Ivan Anikeyev (1933–1992) — Template:Flagicon Expelled from Vostok program; no flights.
• Oleg Artemyev* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-12M, Soyuz MS-08, Soyuz MS-21
• Anatoly Artsebarsky* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-12
• Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 14
• Oleg Atkov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-10/11
• Toktar Aubakirov* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-13/12
• Sergei Avdeyev — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22

B

File:Budarin, Nikolai M.jpg

Nikolai Budarin

• Aleksandr Balandin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-9
• Yuri Baturin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31
• Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) — Template:Flagicon Voskhod 2
• Georgi Beregovoi* (1921–1995) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 3
• Anatoly Berezovoy (1942–2014) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-5/7
• Valentin Bondarenko (1937–1961) — Template:Flagicon No flights.
• Andrei Borisenko — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-21
• Konstantin Borisov — Template:Flagicon SpaceX Crew-7
• Nikolai Budarin — Template:Flagicon STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
• Valery Bykovsky (1934–2019) — Template:Flagicon Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29

C

• Nikolai Chub — Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-24/MS-25 (2023)

D

File:Vladimir Dezhurov.jpg

Vladimir Dezhurov

• Vladimir Dezhurov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
• Georgy Dobrovolsky* (1928–1971), Died on reentry. — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 11
• Pyotr Dubrov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-18/Soyuz MS-19 (2021-22)
• Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 15
• Vladimir Dzhanibekov* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13

F

• Andrey Fedyaev — Template:Flagicon SpaceX Crew-6
• Konstantin Feoktistov (1926–2009) — Template:Flagicon Voskhod 1
• Valentin Filatyev (1930–1990) — Template:Flagicon Expelled from Vostok program; no flights.
• Anatoly Filipchenko (1928–2022) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16

G

• Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968), First person in space. — Template:Flagicon Vostok 1
• Yuri Gidzenko* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33
• Yuri Glazkov (1939–2008) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 24
• Viktor Gorbatko (1934–2017) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36
• Aleksandr Gorbunov — Template:Flagicon SpaceX Crew-9
• Alexander Grebenkin — Template:Flagicon SpaceX Crew-8
• Georgi Grechko (1931–2017) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13
• Aleksei Gubarev (1931–2015) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28

I

• Aleksandr Ivanchenkov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-6,
• Anatoli Ivanishin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz MS-01, Soyuz MS-16,

K

File:Alexander Kaleri NASA portrait.jpg

Aleksandr Kaleri

File:Sergei Konstantinovich Krikalev.jpg

Sergei Krikalev

• Aleksandr Kaleri* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3, Soyuz TMA-01M
• Yevgeny Khrunov (1933–2000) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 5/4
• Anna Kikina^♀ — Template:Flagicon SpaceX Crew-5
• Leonid Kizim* (1941–2010) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
• Pyotr Klimuk* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30
• Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967), Died on reentry. — Template:Flagicon Voskhod 1, Soyuz 1
• Yelena V. Kondakova^♀ — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-20/STS-84
• Dmitri Kondratyev — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-20
• Oleg Kononenko* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-03M, Soyuz TMA-17M, Soyuz MS-11, Soyuz MS-24/MS-25
• Mikhail Korniyenko — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-18, Soyuz TMA-16M
• Sergey Korsakov* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-21
• Valery Korzun — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113
• Oleg Kotov* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-17, Soyuz TMA-10M
• Vladimir Kovalyonok* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4
• Konstantin Kozeyev — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-33/32
• Sergei Krikalev — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6
• Valeri Kubasov (1935–2014) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35
• Sergey Kud-Sverchkov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-16

L

File:Leonov Alexei.png

Alexei Leonov

File:Yuri Lonchakov.jpg

Yuri Lonchakov

• Aleksandr Laveykin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-2
• Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a
• Aleksandr Lazutkin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-25
• Valentin Lebedev — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7
• Alexei Leonov (1934–2019) — Template:Flagicon Voskhod 2 (first walk in space), Soyuz 19
• Anatoli Levchenko* (1941–1988) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-4/3
• Yuri Lonchakov* — Template:Flagicon STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13
• Vladimir Lyakhov* (1941–2018) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5

M

• Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3
• Yuri Malenchenko* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11, Soyuz TMA-05M, Soyuz TMA-19M,
• Yury Malyshev (1941–1999) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10
• Gennadi Manakov (1950–2019) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-10, Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-16
• Musa Manarov* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11
• Denis Matveev — Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-21
• Alexander Misurkin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-08M, Soyuz MS-06, Soyuz MS-20
• Boris Morukov (1950–2015) — Template:Flagicon STS-106
• Talgat Musabayev* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31

N

• Grigori Nelyubov (1934–1966) — Template:Flagicon Expelled from Vostok program, no flights.
• Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) — Template:Flagicon Vostok 3, Soyuz 9
• Oleg Novitski* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-06M, Soyuz MS-03, Soyuz MS-18, Soyuz MS-25/MS-24

O

• Yuri Onufrienko* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111
• Aleksey Ovchinin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-20M, Soyuz MS-10, Soyuz MS-12, Soyuz MS-26

P

File:Padalka.jpg

Gennady Padalka

• Gennady Padalka — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14, Soyuz TMA-04M, Soyuz TMA-16M
• Viktor Patsayev* (1933–1971), Died on reentry. — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 11
• Dmitry Petelin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-22/MS-23
• Oleg Platonov — Template:Flagicon
• Aleksandr Poleshchuk — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-16
• Yulia Peresild^♀ — Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-19
• Kirill Peskov — Template:Flagicon SpaceX Crew-10
• Valeri Polyakov (1942–2022) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-6/7, Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-18/20
• Leonid Popov* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5
• Pavel Popovich* (1930–2009) — Template:Flagicon Vostok 4, Soyuz 14
• Sergey Prokopyev — Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-09, Soyuz MS-22/MS-23

R

• Sergei Revin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-04M
• Roman Romanenko — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-15, Soyuz TMA-07M
• Yuri Romanenko — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3
• Valery Rozhdestvensky (1939–2011) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 23
• Nikolai Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33
• Sergei Ryazanski — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-10M, Soyuz MS-05
• Valery Ryumin (1939–2022) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37, Template:Flagicon STS-91
• Sergei Ryzhikov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-02, Soyuz MS-17, Soyuz MS-27

S

File:1983 CPA 5375 (1).jpg

Leonid Popov, Svetlana Savitskaya, Aleksandr Serebrov

File:Светлана Савицкая.jpeg

Svetlana Savitskaya

• Aleksandr Samokutyayev — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-21, Soyuz TMA-14M
• Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 15
• Viktor Savinykh — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14, Soyuz TM-3,
• Svetlana Savitskaya^♀ — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12
• Aleksandr Serebrov (1944–2013) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8, Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-17
• Yelena Serova^♀ — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-14M
• Vitali Sevastyanov (1935–2010) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18
• Yuri Shargin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-5/4
• Salizhan Sharipov* — Template:Flagicon STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5
• Vladimir Shatalov* (1927–2021) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
• Klim Shipenko — Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-19
• Anton Shkaplerov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz TMA-15M, Soyuz MS-07, Soyuz MS-19
• Georgi Shonin* (1935–1997) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 6
• Oleg Skripochka — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-01M, Soyuz TMA-20M, Soyuz MS-15
• Aleksandr Skvortsov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-18, Soyuz TMA-12M, Soyuz MS-13
• Anatoly Solovyev* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9, Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26
• Vladimir Solovyov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
• Gennadi Strekalov (1940–2004) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10, Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
• Maksim Surayev — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-16, Soyuz TMA-13M

T

File:RIAN archive 612748 Valentina Tereshkova.jpg

Valentina Tereshkova

• Yevgeni Tarelkin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-06M
• Valentina Tereshkova^♀, First woman in space. — Template:Flagicon Vostok 6
• Gherman Titov (1935–2000) — Template:Flagicon Vostok 2
• Vladimir Titov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-4/6, Template:Flagicon STS-63, STS-86
• Valeri Tokarev — Template:Flagicon STS-96, Soyuz TMA-7
• Sergei Treshchov — Template:Flagicon STS-111/113
• Vasili Tsibliyev* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-17, Soyuz TM-25
• Mikhail Tyurin — Template:Flagicon STS-105/108, Soyuz TMA-9, Soyuz TMA-11M

U

• Yuri Usachov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-23, STS-101, STS-102/STS-105

V

File:Igor Volk 2-2.jpg

Igor Volk

• Vladimir Vasyutin* (1952–2002) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-14
• Ivan Vagner Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-16
• Aleksandr Viktorenko* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-3/2, Soyuz TM-8, Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20
• Pavel Vinogradov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-26, Soyuz TMA-8, Soyuz TMA-08M
• Igor Volk* (1937–2017) — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-12
• Alexander Volkov* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-13, Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-13
• Sergei Aleksandrovich Volkov* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-02M
• Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971), Died on reentry. — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 7, Soyuz 11
• Boris Volynov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 5, Soyuz 21
• Sergei Vozovikov (1958–1993), drowned during survival training program — Template:Flagicon No flights.

Y

File:Yurchikhin.jpg

Fyodor Yurchikhin

• Boris Yegorov (1937–1994) — Template:Flagicon Voskhod 1
• Aleksei Yeliseyev — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 5/4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
• Fyodor Yurchikhin* — Template:Flagicon STS-112, Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-19, Soyuz TMA-09M, Soyuz MS-04

Z

• Dmitri Zaikin (1932–2013) — Template:Flagicon No flights.
• Sergei Zalyotin — Template:Flagicon Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34
• Vitali Zholobov* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 21
• Alexey Zubritsky* — Template:Flagicon Soyuz MS-27
• Vyacheslav Zudov — Template:Flagicon Soyuz 23

Eastern Bloc cosmonauts

From 1978–1988, the Soviet Union transported 11 citizens of 10 nations closely allied to the USSR in the Soyuz crewed vehicle. All of them flew as a result of the Interkosmos program. These space travelers have usually been referred to as "cosmonauts".

• Template:Flagicon Afghanistan: Abdul Ahad Mohmand — Soyuz TM-6/5
• Template:Flagicon Bulgaria:
  • Aleksandar Panayotov Aleksandrov — Soyuz TM-5/4
  • Georgi Ivanov — Soyuz 33
• Template:Flagicon Cuba: Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez — Soyuz 38
• Template:Flagicon Czechoslovakia: Vladimír Remek — Soyuz 28
• Template:Flagicon East Germany: Sigmund Jähn (1937–2019) — Soyuz 31/29
• Template:Flagicon Hungary: Bertalan Farkas — Soyuz 36/35
• Template:Flagicon Mongolia: Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa — Soyuz 39
• Template:Flagicon Poland: Mirosław Hermaszewski (1941–2022)— Soyuz 30
• Template:Flagicon Romania: Dumitru Prunariu — Soyuz 40
• Template:Flagicon Vietnam: Phạm Tuân — Soyuz 37/36

Other cosmonauts

In 1982, as an extension of the Intercosmos program, the Soviet Union began to fly the citizens of countries not part of the Soviet bloc, starting with Jean-Loup Chrétien of France. The USSR and later Russia have transported 49 citizens of 18 other nations on the Soyuz vehicle, usually as part of a commercial arrangement, including seven space tourists flying through the Space Adventures contract. Since 2001, the Soyuz has been used to transport ESA, JAXA, and NASA astronauts to the International Space Station. These space travelers are not always referred to as "cosmonauts", especially if they belong to another space program; e.g., NASA employees are almost always referred to as "astronauts", even if they are flying on a Russian vehicle.

Africa

• Template:Flagicon South Africa: Mark Shuttleworth (Space Adventures) — Soyuz TM-34/33

Americas

• Template:Flagicon Brazil: Marcos Pontes — Soyuz TMA-8
• Template:Flagicon Canada:
  • Guy Laliberté (Space Adventures) — Soyuz TMA-16/14
  • Chris Hadfield — Soyuz TMA-07M
  • Robert Thirsk — Soyuz TMA-15
• Template:Flagicon United States:
  • Joseph M. Acaba — Soyuz TMA-04M
  • Anousheh Ansari^♀* (Space Adventures) — Soyuz TMA-9/8
  • Michael R. Barratt — Soyuz TMA-14
  • Ken Bowersox — Soyuz TMA-1 (landing only)
  • Daniel C. Burbank — Soyuz TMA-22
  • Leroy Chiao — Soyuz TMA-5
  • Timothy Creamer — Soyuz TMA-17
  • Tracy Caldwell Dyson^♀ — Soyuz TMA-18
  • Catherine Coleman^♀ — Soyuz TMA-20
  • Michael Fincke — Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-13
  • Michael Foale* — Soyuz TMA-3
  • Kevin A. Ford — Soyuz TMA-06M
  • Michael E. Fossum — Soyuz TMA-02M
  • Ronald J. Garan, Jr. — Soyuz TMA-21
  • Richard Garriott* (Space Adventures) — Soyuz TMA-13/12
  • Michael S. Hopkins — Soyuz TMA-10M
  • Scott Kelly — Soyuz TMA-01M, Soyuz TMA-16M
  • Kjell N. Lindgren — Soyuz TMA-17M
  • Michael Lopez-Alegria* — Soyuz TMA-9
  • Ed Lu — Soyuz TMA-2
  • Thomas Marshburn — Soyuz TMA-07M
  • Richard Mastracchio — Soyuz TMA-11M
  • William S. McArthur — Soyuz TMA-7
  • Karen Nyberg — Soyuz TMA-09M
  • Gregory Olsen (Space Adventures) — Soyuz TMA-7/6
  • Donald Pettit — Soyuz TMA-1 (landing only), Soyuz TMA-03M
  • John L. Phillips — Soyuz TMA-6
  • William Shepherd — Soyuz TM-31 (launch only)
  • Charles Simonyi* (Space Adventures) — Soyuz TMA-10/9, Soyuz TMA-14/13
  • Norman Thagard — Soyuz TM-21 (launch only)
  • Dennis Tito (Space Adventures) — Soyuz TM-32/31
  • Terry W. Virts — Soyuz TMA-15M
  • Shannon Walker^♀ — Soyuz TMA-19
  • Douglas H. Wheelock — Soyuz TMA-19
  • Peggy Whitson^♀ — Soyuz TMA-11
  • Jeffrey Williams — Soyuz TMA-8, Soyuz TMA-16
  • Sunita Williams^♀ — Soyuz TMA-05M
  • Barry E. Wilmore — Soyuz TMA-14M
  • Gregory R. Wiseman — Soyuz TMA-13M

Asia

• Template:Flagicon India: Rakesh Sharma (Intercosmos) — Soyuz T-11/10
• Template:Flagicon Japan:
  • Toyohiro Akiyama — Soyuz TM-11/10
  • Akihiko Hoshide — Soyuz TMA-05M
  • Soichi Noguchi — Soyuz TMA-17
  • Satoshi Furukawa — Soyuz TMA-02M
  • Koichi Wakata — Soyuz TMA-11M
  • Kimiya Yui — Soyuz TMA-17M
• Template:Flagicon Malaysia: Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor — Soyuz TMA-11/10
• Template:Flagicon South Korea: Yi So-yeon^♀ — Soyuz TMA-12/11
• Template:Flagicon Syria: Muhammed Faris (Intercosmos) — Soyuz TM-3/2

Europe

• Template:Flagicon Austria: Franz Viehböck — Soyuz TM-13/12
• Template:Flagicon Belgium: Frank De Winne, EAC — Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-15
• Template:Flagicon France:
  • Jean-Loup Chrétien, CNES (Intercosmos) — Soyuz T-6, Soyuz TM-7/6
  • Léopold Eyharts, EAC — Soyuz TM-27/26
  • Claudie André-Deshays Haigneré^♀, EAC — Soyuz TM-24/23, Soyuz TM-33/32
  • Jean-Pierre Haigneré, EAC — Soyuz TM-17/16, Soyuz TM-29
  • Michel Tognini, EAC — Soyuz TM-15/14
• Template:Flagicon Germany:
  • Reinhold Ewald, EAC — Soyuz TM-25/24
  • Klaus-Dietrich Flade — Soyuz TM-14/13
  • Alexander Gerst — Soyuz TMA-13M
  • Ulf Merbold, EAC — Soyuz TM-20/19
  • Thomas Reiter, EAC — Soyuz TM-22
• Template:Flagicon Italy:
  • Samantha Cristoforetti^♀, EAC — Soyuz TMA-15M
  • Roberto Vittori, EAC — Soyuz TM-34/33, Soyuz TMA-6/5
  • Paolo Nespoli, EAC — Soyuz TMA-20
  • Luca Parmitano, EAC — Soyuz TMA-09M
• Template:Flagicon The Netherlands: André Kuipers, EAC — Soyuz TMA-4/3, Soyuz TMA-03M
• Template:Flagicon Slovakia: Ivan Bella — Soyuz TM-29/28
• Template:Flagicon Spain: Pedro Duque, EAC — Soyuz TMA-3/2
• Template:Flagicon United Kingdom:
  • Helen Sharman^♀ — Soyuz TM-12/11
  • Timothy Peake, EAC — Soyuz TMA-19M

Soviet and Russian cosmonauts born outside Russia

All Soviet and RKA cosmonauts have been born within the borders of the U.S.S.R.; no cosmonaut who was born in independent Russia has yet flown. Many cosmonauts, however, were born in Soviet territories outside the boundaries of Russia, and may be claimed by various Soviet successor states as nationals of those states. All claimed Soviet or Russian citizenship at the time of their space flights.

Azerbaidzhan S.S.R. / Azerbaijan

• Musa Manarov, born in Baku, Azerbaijan Template:Flagicon

Byelorussian S.S.R. / Belarus

• Pyotr Klimuk, born in Komarovka, Belarus Template:Flagicon
• Vladimir Kovalyonok, born in Beloye, Belarus Template:Flagicon
• Oleg Novitski, born in Chervyen', Belarus Template:Flagicon

Georgian S.S.R. / Georgia

• Fyodor Yurchikhin, born in Batumi, Georgia Template:Flagicon

Kazakh S.S.R. / Kazakhstan

• Toktar Aubakirov, born in Karaganda, Kazakhstan Template:Flagicon
• Yuri Lonchakov, born in Balkhash, Kazakhstan Template:Flagicon
• Talgat Musabayev, born in Kargaly, Kazakhstan Template:Flagicon
• Viktor Patsayev (1933—1971), born in Aktyubinsk, Kazakhstan Template:Flagicon
• Dmitry Petelin, born in Kustanai, Kazakhstan
• Vladimir Shatalov (1927—2021), born in Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan Template:Flagicon
• Aleksandr Viktorenko, born in Olginka, Kazakhstan Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon

Kirghiz S.S.R. / Kyrgyzstan

• Salizhan Sharipov, born in Uzgen, Kyrgyzstan Template:Flagicon
• Sergey Korsakov, born in Krunze, Kyrgyzstan Template:Flagicon

Latvian S.S.R. / Latvia

• Aleksandr Kaleri, born in Jūrmala, Latvia Template:Flagicon
• Anatoly Solovyev, born in Riga, Latvia Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon
• Oleg Artemyev, born in Riga, Latvia Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon

Turkmen S.S.R. / Turkmenistan

• Oleg Kononenko, born in Chardzhou, Turkmenistan Template:Flagicon

Ukrainian S.S.R. / Ukraine

• Anatoly Artsebarsky, born in Prosyana, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Georgi Beregovoi (1921-1995), born in Federivka, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Georgiy Dobrovolskiy (1928-1971), born in Odessa, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Yuri Gidzenko, born in Yelanets, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Leonid Kizim (1941-2010), born in Krasnyi Lyman, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Oleg Kotov, born in Simferopol, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Anatoli Levchenko (1941-1988), born in Krasnokutsk, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Vladimir Lyakhov (1941-2018), born in Antratsyt, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Yuri Malenchenko, born in Svitlovodsk, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Yuri Onufriyenko, born in Ryasne, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Leonid Popov, born in Oleksandriia, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Pavel Popovich (1930-2009), born in Uzyn, Ukraine. Template:Flagicon
• Georgi Shonin (1935-1997), born in Rovenky, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Vasili Tsibliyev, born in Horikhivka, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Vladimir Vasyutin (1952-2002), born in Kharkiv, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Igor Volk (1937-2017), born in Zmiiv, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Aleksandr Volkov, born in Horlivka, Ukraine Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon
• Sergei Aleksandrovich Volkov, born in Chuhuiv, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Vitali Zholobov, born in Zburyivka, Ukraine Template:Flagicon
• Alexey Zubritsky, born in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine Template:Flagicon

Uzbek S.S.R. / Uzbekistan

• Vladimir Dzhanibekov, born in Iskandar, Uzbekistan Template:Flagicon

See also

• List of Russian aviators
• List of Russian explorers
• List of Russian inventors
• List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
• List of Russian human spaceflight missions