Llanberis

Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox UK place Llanberis ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a village, community and electoral ward in Gwynedd, northwest Wales, on the southern bank of the lake {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and at the foot of Snowdon,<ref>Template:Cite EB1911</ref> the highest mountain in Wales. It is a centre for outdoor activities in Snowdonia, including walking, mountaineering, climbing, mountain biking and pony trekking, as well as water sports such as scuba diving. The community includes Nant Peris.

Llanberis takes its name from {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, an early Welsh saint.<ref>Parker, Mike; Whitfield, Paul (2003). The Rough Guide To Wales. Rough Guides. p. 501.</ref> It is twinned with the Italian town of {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in Lombardy.

HistoryEdit

Template:See also The ruins of {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Castle, which were painted by Richard Wilson and J. M. W. Turner, stand above the village. The 13th century fortress was built by {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} the Great and is a grade I listed building.<ref>Llanberis Pass, North Wales. Tate Collection.</ref>

The church of St {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} is grade II* listed, as is the chapel of {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the 18th century {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} was the home of the legendary strong woman Marged ferch Ifan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

DemographicsEdit

The population of Llanberis in 2021 was 2,023.<ref>[1]</ref>

LanguagesEdit

According to the United Kingdom Census 2021, 69.5 per cent of all usual residents aged 3+ in Llanberis can speak Welsh.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> 79.6 per cent of the population noted that they could speak, read, write or understand Welsh.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The 2011 census noted 74.7 per cent of all usual residents aged 3 years and older in the village could speak Welsh.<ref name=":0" />

As of October 2018, approximately 56 per cent of pupils in the village's primary school (Ysgol Dolbadarn) spoke Welsh at home.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Country of birthEdit

The 2021 Census noted that 96.6 per cent of Llanberis' population was born in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The 2011 Census noted that 97.2 per cent of the population was born in the United Kingdom; 73.6 per cent of the population was born in Wales and 22.4 per cent of the population born in England.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

IdentityEdit

According to the 2011 Census, 67.4 per cent of the population noted that they had Welsh-only national identity, with 26.1 per cent noting that they had no Welsh national identity at all.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> According to the 2021 Census, 64.8 per cent of the population noted that they had Welsh-only national identity.

Local attractionsEdit

Places of interest in and near the village include the Snowdon Mountain Railway, the National Slate Museum, the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Lake Railway, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} country park and Electric Mountain. Tours of {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Power Station are also available from a purpose-built visitor centre.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The village is a common starting point for ascents of Snowdon along the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Path. Although it is the longest route, it is the least strenuous ascent, largely following the line of the Snowdon Mountain Railway.<ref name="Barnes">Template:Cite book</ref> This makes it the most popular walking route on the mountain.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Dolbadarn Castle, a fortification built by the Welsh prince {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} the Great during the early 13th century, is located at the base of the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Pass. The castle was important militarily and as a symbol of {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}'s power and authority. It features a large stone keep, which historian Richard Avent considers "the finest surviving example of a Welsh round tower".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1284 {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} was taken by Edward I of England, who removed some of its timbers to build his new castle at {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}. {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} was used as a manor house for some years, before falling into ruin. In the 18th and 19th century it was a popular destination for painters interested in Sublime and Picturesque landscapes. It is now owned by {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and managed as a tourist attraction, and is protected as a grade I listed building.

{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Mountain Rescue Team deals with 150–200 incidents a year.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Mountain Film Festival, which is held in annually in February, began in 2004.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was placed on hiatus in 2019 due to a lack of funding.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

It is the home of the Slateman Triathlon which runs in early summer each year. It attracts over 2,000 triathletes and many more spectators over two days. It is a mountain triathlon which begins in {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, follows on the bike up to {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, and finishes with a run in the Snowdonian mountains.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It is also the start and finish of the Snowdonia Marathon.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

TransportEdit

Template:Llanberis Lake Railway Bus services to {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} are provided by Arriva Buses Wales and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Coaches.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Former operator Padarn Bus, which went into receivership in 2014, was based in the town and ran several routes to it,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> including a number of open-top routes.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Another local bus company, Express Motors, based in {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, ran services to {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} but had its bus licence revoked in 2017.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The village used to be served by {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} railway station on a branch line of the Carnarvonshire Railway. Passenger services ceased in 1932; freight continued until closure in 1964.<ref>Baughan, Peter E. (1980). North and mid Wales. David & Charles. p. 105.</ref> The heritage Snowdon Mountain Railway and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Lake Railway both have stations in the town, but serve primarily as tourist attractions rather than local transport links.

Notable peopleEdit

Griffith Williams (1769–1838), bardic name Gutyn Peris, a Welsh language poet, brought up in Llanberis
Annie Foulkes (1877-1962) a writer and teacher of French.
Thomas Rowland Hughes (1903–1949), broadcaster, dramatist and poet.
Marc Lloyd Williams (born 1973) a former footballer with 576 club caps and the Welsh Premier League's all-time top scorer with 319 goals; brought up in Llanberis

GalleryEdit

(Barcelona) View across Llanberis Lake toward Snowdon c.1799-1800 - William Turner - Tate Britain.jpg

View across Llanberis Lake toward Snowdon c.1799-1800 - William Turner - Tate Britain
Llanberris & Snowden, Caernarvonshire.jpeg

Llanberris, Template:Circa
St. Padarns Church, Llanberis (geograph 2803408).jpg

St {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}'s church
Llanberis Station 2004.jpg

lang}} Station forecourt

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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