Lobith

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Lobith is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is located in the municipality of Zevenaar. Traditionally, it is said that the Rhine enters the Netherlands at Lobith, although in reality, this happens about 4 km further upstream, near Spijk.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Lobith was a separate municipality for a short while between 1 March 1817 and 1 January 1818, when it became a part of Herwen en Aerdt.<ref>Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, "Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten", KNAW, 2006. {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

In 885, the Danish chief Godfrid was summoned to Lobith for a meeting after being accused of complicity with Hugh, Duke of Alsace in an insurrection against the emperor Charles the Fat. In an act of treachery he was killed by a group of German nobles.

The village was first mentioned in 1222 as Lobedhe. The etymology is unclear.<ref name="etym">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The village developed along a bend in the Rhine.<ref name="monument">Template:Cite book</ref> In 1307, a castle was built in Lobith.<ref name="plaats"/> In 1473, it became part of the Duchy of Cleves.<ref name="etym"/> In 1609, the Duke of Cleves died without a successor, and the War of the Jülich Succession started which resulted in Lobith becoming a part of the Kingdom of Prussia.<ref name="plaats"/> The Dutch Reformed Church was built in 1660 as a replacement of a chapel which was destroyed in 1648.<ref name="monument"/> In 1672, the castle was destroyed by the French.<ref name="plaats"/>

Up to 1711, the Rhine was located close to the village, however the river changed course. The distance from the river resulted in Tolkamer becoming the centre of economic activity for the region.<ref name="monument"/> In 1816, Lobith became part of the Netherlands.<ref name="etym"/> In 1840, it was home to 682 people.<ref name="plaats">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The grist mill Tolhuys Coornmolen was built in 1888. In 1930, it burned down and only the base remained. The grinding was since then performed by an electric motor. In 1995, the wind mill was restored and operates once a week.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="plaats"/>

Gallery

• Lobith, de Nederlands Hervormde kerk RM21963 IMG 3574 2020-03-24 10.31.jpg

  Reformed church

• Lobith, Tolhuys Coornmolen RM451997 IMG 3593 2020-03-24 11.15.jpg

  Windmill: Tolhuys Coornmolen

• Overzicht ligging boerderij op een terp of ook wel, in dit gebied, pol genoemd - Lobith - 20427462 - RCE.jpg

  Farm on an artificial mound

• Lobith gemeentehuis.JPG

  Former town hall