Lotzwil
Lotzwil is a municipality in the district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
HistoryEdit
Lotzwil is first mentioned in 1194 as Locewillare.<ref name=HDS/>
During the Middle Ages the major landowners in Lotzwil included St. Urban's Abbey and the Thunstetten Commandery. The area was ruled by the Baron of Langenstein until the extinction of that family, followed by the Utzigen and Balm families, then after 1370 the Grünenberg and Aarburg. In 1431 Thüring von Aarburg sold the village to Burgdorf. Burgdorf combined Lotzwil, Gutenburg, Kleindietwil, Rütschelen, Thörigen and Bettenhausen together into the bailiwick of Lotzwil and made the bailiff a member of Burgdorf's town council. Following the 1798 French invasion, the bailiwick was dissolved and the village became part of the District of Langenthal. In 1803 it became part of the Aarwangen District.<ref name=HDS/>
The village church was first mentioned in 1194. The current church was built in 1682–83 on the foundations of earlier churches from the Early and Late Middle Ages. In 1259 the Barons of Balm and Grünenberg gave the church to the Thunstetten Commandery. After the Protestant Reformation in 1528 the church was under Bernese authority.<ref name=HDS/>
During the 18th century, the economic boom in nearby Langenthal spread to Lotzwil. Linen spinning and weaving started as a cottage industry in the village. By the 19th century there were small linen factories and other small businesses. The village continued to grow after the opening of the Langenthal-Huttwil-Wolhusen rail line in 1889. Several factories opened including a wooden shoe factory in 1875, a weaving machine factory in 1889, leather processing in 1930 and later a kitchen appliance factory. Today the only remaining old factory makes bricks. Starting in the 1960s Lotzwil became a commuter town for Langenthal and several new housing developments were built for the growing population. In 1988, a regional nursing home, serving ten surrounding municipalities, opened. In the 19th century the community built a spa hotel, which was abandoned in the interwar period. Today it has been replaced by a renowned country inn.<ref name=HDS/>
GeographyEdit
_414.JPG){kind=link}
Lotzwil has an area of Template:Swiss area.Template:Swiss area data Of this area, Template:Convert or 47.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while Template:Convert or 37.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, Template:Convert or 15.5% is settled (buildings or roads), Template:Convert or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes.<ref name=BFS_land>Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:In lang accessed 25 March 2010</ref>
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.8% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 8.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.9%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 32.0% is used for growing crops and 13.5% is pastures, while 1.9% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.<ref name=BFS_land/>
The municipality is located in Amtsbez Aarwangen. It consists of the haufendorf village (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) of Lotzwil and the hamlets of Amtsbez. Aarwangen.
It is Template:Convert south of the city of Langenthal (center of the Oberaargau with 14,400 inhabitants) and Template:Convert from Basel, Berne and Lucerne, in the country of Switzerland. Located at Template:Convert above sea level.
On 31 December 2009 Amtsbezirk Aarwangen, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Oberaargau.<ref name=Mutation>Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Template:In lang accessed 4 April 2011</ref>
TransportEdit
Lotzwil has a railway station, served by lines S6 and S7 of the Lucerne S-Bahn (Langenthal - Lucerne). The nearest motorway exits are in Wangen an der Aare (A1 motorway) and Reiden (A2 motorway).
Coat of armsEdit
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Argent a Lion rampant Azure langued and viriled Gules.<ref>Flags of the World.com accessed 25-May-2012</ref>
DemographicsEdit
_449.JPG){kind=link}
_439.JPG){kind=link}
Lotzwil has a population (Template:As of) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref Template:As of, 16.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=BE_Stat>Statistical office of the Canton of Bern Template:In lang accessed 4 January 2012</ref> Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of 6%. Migration accounted for 10.5%, while births and deaths accounted for -1.3%.<ref name=SFSO>Swiss Federal Statistical Office Template:Webarchive accessed 25-May-2012</ref>
Most of the population (Template:As of) speaks German (2,109 or 90.4%) as their first language, Albanian is the second most common (87 or 3.7%) and Italian is the third (42 or 1.8%). There are 11 people who speak French and 1 person who speaks Romansh.<ref name=STAT2000/>
Template:As of, the population was 50.9% male and 49.1% female. The population was made up of 1,015 Swiss men (41.0% of the population) and 245 (9.9%) non-Swiss men. There were 1,043 Swiss women (42.1%) and 174 (7.0%) non-Swiss women.<ref name="BE_Stat"/> Of the population in the municipality, 648 or about 27.8% were born in Lotzwil and lived there in 2000. There were 934 or 40.0% who were born in the same canton, while 342 or 14.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 336 or 14.4% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>
Template:As of, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 22.9% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 60.5% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 16.6%.<ref name=SFSO/>
Template:As of, there were 918 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 1,133 married individuals, 184 widows or widowers and 99 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 2 February 2011</ref>
Template:As of, there were 329 households that consist of only one person and 77 households with five or more people. Template:As of, a total of 943 apartments (88.1% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 55 apartments (5.1%) were seasonally occupied and 72 apartments (6.7%) were empty.<ref name=Housing>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref> Template:As of, the construction rate of new housing units was 4.4 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The vacancy rate for the municipality, Template:As of, was 5.63%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>Template:HDS</ref><ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 29 January 2011</ref> <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:1020 height:210 PlotArea = top:10 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2400 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1764 from:start till:500 text:"500" bar:1850 from:start till:1127 text:"1,127" bar:1860 from:start till:1122 text:"1,122" bar:1870 from:start till:1243 text:"1,243" bar:1880 from:start till:1280 text:"1,280" bar:1888 from:start till:1330 text:"1,330" bar:1900 from:start till:1328 text:"1,328" bar:1910 from:start till:1511 text:"1,511" bar:1920 from:start till:1605 text:"1,605" bar:1930 from:start till:1799 text:"1,799" bar:1941 from:start till:1931 text:"1,931" bar:1950 from:start till:2121 text:"2,121" bar:1960 from:start till:2199 text:"2,199" bar:1970 from:start till:2323 text:"2,323" bar:1980 from:start till:2107 text:"2,107" bar:1990 from:start till:2282 text:"2,282" bar:2000 from:start till:2334 text:"2,334"
</timeline>
Heritage sites of national significanceEdit
The Farm House Ingold-Hof and village church's rectory are listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Lotzwil Ingoldhof4.jpg
Farm House Ingold-Hof
- Lotzwil Pfarrhaus2.jpg
Rectory of Lotzwil
PoliticsEdit
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 32% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (18.1%), the BDP Party (14.2%) and the FDP (9%). In the federal election, a total of 862 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 52.0%.<ref name=election_2011>Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 8 May 2012</ref>
EconomyEdit
Template:As of, Lotzwil had an unemployment rate of 2.29%. Template:As of, there were a total of 873 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 39 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 15 businesses involved in this sector. 510 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 30 businesses in this sector. 324 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 63 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/>
Template:As of there were a total of 744 full-time equivalent jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 33, of which 31 were in agriculture and 1 was in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 482 of which 380 or (78.8%) were in manufacturing and 102 (21.2%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 229. In the tertiary sector; 95 or 41.5% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 7 or 3.1% were in the movement and storage of goods, 19 or 8.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was the insurance or financial industry, 16 or 7.0% were technical professionals or scientists, and 57 or 24.9% were in health care.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
Template:As of, there were 490 workers who commuted into the municipality and 866 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.8 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.<ref name=commuter>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 24 June 2010</ref> Of the working population, 10.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 53.3% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>
ReligionEdit
_450.JPG){kind=link}
From the Template:As of, 285 or 12.2% were Roman Catholic, while 1,571 or 67.3% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 16 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.69% of the population), there were 3 individuals (or about 0.13% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 167 individuals (or about 7.16% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 187 (or about 8.01% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 3 individuals who were Buddhist and 9 individuals who were Hindu. 117 (or about 5.01% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 58 individuals (or about 2.49% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>
EducationEdit
In Lotzwil about 961 or (41.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 217 or (9.3%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 217 who completed tertiary schooling, 70.5% were Swiss men, 18.4% were Swiss women, 8.3% were non-Swiss men and 2.8% were non-Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref>
During the 2009–10 school year, there were a total of 263 students attending classes in Lotzwil. There were 2 kindergarten classes with a total of 42 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 26.2% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 19.0% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 8 primary classes and 161 students. Of the primary students, 19.3% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 16.8% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there were 3 lower secondary classes with a total of 60 students. There were 23.3% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 21.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language.<ref name=School>Schuljahr 2010/11 pdf documentTemplate:In lang accessed 4 January 2012</ref>
Template:As of, there were 10 students in Lotzwil who came from another municipality, while 102 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>
ReferencesEdit
Template:Reflist Template:Sister project
Template:Municipalities of the administrative district of Oberaargau Template:Authority control