M. T. Vasudevan Nair
Template:Short description Template:Use Indian English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox writer
Madath Thekkepaattu Vasudevan Narayanan Nair (15 July 1933 – 25 December 2024) was an Indian author, screenplay writer and film director. He was a prolific and versatile writer in modern Malayalam literature, and was one of the masters of post-Independence Indian literature. Randamoozham, which retells the story of the Mahabharata from the point of view of Bhimasena, is widely credited as his masterpiece.
At the age of 20, as a chemistry undergraduate, he won the prize for the best short story in Malayalam for Valarthumrigangal at World Short Story Competition jointly conducted by New York Herald Tribune, Hindustan Times, and Mathrubhumi. His first major novel, Naalukettu (The Legacy), written at the age of 23, won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958. His other novels include Manju (Mist), Kaalam (Time), Asuravithu (The Demon Seed), and Randamoozham (The Second Turn). The emotional experiences of his early days went into his novels, and most of his works are oriented towards the basic Malayalam family structure and culture. His three novels set in traditional tharavads in Kerala are Naalukettu, Asuravithu, and Kaalam.
MT was a screenwriter and director of Malayalam films. He directed seven films and wrote the screenplay for around 54 films. He won the National Film Award for Best Screenplay four times, for: Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha (1989), Kadavu (1991), Sadayam (1992), and Parinayam (1994), which is the most by anyone in the screenplay category. In 1995 he was awarded the highest literary award in India, Jnanpith, for his overall contribution to Malayalam literature. In 2005, India's third-highest civilian honour, Padma Bhushan, was awarded to him. He died in Kozhikode on 25 December 2024. In 2025, he received Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honour, posthumously.
Early life and educationEdit
Madath Thekkepaattu Vasudevan Narayanan Nair<ref name =kdaily>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> was born on 15 July 1933<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in the village of Kudallur, then in Ponnani Taluk (now in Pattambi Taluk, Palakkad District).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His birthplace fell under Malabar District in erstwhile Madras Presidency of the British Raj. He was the youngest of four children born to T. Narayanan Nair and Ammalu Amma.<ref name=Mathrubhumi1>Template:Cite news</ref> His father was in Ceylon, and he spent his early days in Kudallur and in his father's house in Punnayurkulam, a village in the present-day Thrissur district.<ref name=Mathrubhumi1/> Although his family did not nurture an interest in reading, Nair started writing at an early age and had his work published in magazines.<ref name=bbc/>
MT attended Malamakkavu Elementary School and then Kumaranelloor High School. He had to break education after high school, and when he joined college in 1949, he was advised to opt for the science stream as it was felt that a degree in science secured a job faster than any other degree.<ref name=Tribune1>Template:Cite news</ref> He obtained a degree in chemistry from Victoria College, Palakkad in 1953.<ref name=Tribune1/><ref name=bbc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
MT taught mathematics in Pattambi Board High School and Chavakkad Board High School for over a year and worked in M.B. Tutorial College, Palakkad during 1955–56.<ref name=Mathrubhumi2/> He also worked as a gramasevakan at a block development office in Taliparamba, Kannur for a few weeks before joining Mathrubhumi Weekly as subeditor in 1957.<ref name=Tribune1/><ref name=bbc/>
Literary careerEdit
Short storiesEdit
MT began writing at a very young age, inspired by his elder brothers who wrote time and again in several literary journals and poet Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri who was his senior at high school.<ref name=Mathrubhumi2/> He initially wrote poems but soon changed to prose writing.<ref name=Mathrubhumi2/> His first published work was an essay on the diamond industry of ancient India, titled "Pracheenabharathathile Vaira Vyavasayam", which appeared in Keralakshemam, a biweekly published by C. G. Nair from Guruvayoor. His first story "Vishuvaghosham" was published in Madras-based Chitrakeralam magazine in 1948. The story explores the feelings of a boy too poor to have firecrackers of his own, as he stands listening to the sounds of crackers coming from the houses of the rich celebrating the new year festival of Vishu: an overwhelming sense of loss, the painful realisation that this is the way things are and the way they're likely to stay.<ref name=Grist>Template:Cite news</ref> His first book, Raktham Puranda Manaltharikal was published in 1952.<ref name=Mathrubhumi1/>
MT's first literary prize came to him while he was a student at Victoria College, Palakkad – his short story "Valarthumrigangal" (Pet Animals) won first prize in the World Short Story Competition conducted by The New York Herald Tribune, Hindustan Times, and Mathrubhumi in 1954.<ref name=Tribune1/> It was a short story delineating the pathetic plight of circus artistes. The numerous stories that followed dealt with themes culled from widely different milieus and contexts but were uniformly successful and popular.<ref name=Tribune1/>
The noted collections of his stories are Iruttinte Athmavu, Olavum Theeravum, Bandhanam, Varikkuzhi, Dare-e-Salam, Swargam Thurakkunna Samayam, Vaanaprastham and Sherlock.<ref name=malayalee.com>Template:Cite news</ref> "Iruttinte Athmavu" ("Soul of Darkness"), one of the most celebrated among his short stories, is the heart wrenching story of a 21-year-old man, regarded as a lunatic by everyone and treated abominably. The story reveals the insanity behind the civilised and supposedly sane world. The story "Sherlock" moves between the rural milieu familiar to MT's readers and the sophisticated world of Indian immigrants in the US, highlighting the contrast between them with subtle irony. Nair wrote passionately of the cruelty hidden at the heart of a seemingly idyllic rural life ("Kurukkante Kalyanam" or "The Jackal's Wedding" and "Shilalikhithangal" or "Stone Inscriptions") and of the privations endured by those dependent on the agricultural cycle ("Karkitakom" and "Pallivalum Kalchilambum" or "Sacred Sword and Anklets"). In the story "Vanaprastham", he studies the delicately balanced relationship between a teacher and a student that has miraculously survived the years.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
MT was of the opinion that short story is a genre in which a writer can achieve near perfection. He, along with T. Padmanabhan, served as bridges between the early modern short story writers in Malayalam, of the so-called renaissance, and the new short story of the late fifties and sixties.<ref name=Ayyappapanicker/>
Naalukettu and AsuravithuEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} MT's debut novel Pathiravum Pakalvelichavum (Midnight and Daylight) was serialised in Mathrubhumi Weekly in 1957.<ref name=Mathrubhumi1/> His first major work Naalukettu (The Legacy; 1958) is a veritable depiction of the situation which prevailed in a typical joint family when its fortunes is on a steady decline. The title attributes to Nālukettu, a traditional ancestral home (Taravad) of a Nair joint family. The novel remains a classic in Malayalam fiction. It contributed to the renewal of a literary tradition initiated by S. K. Pottekkatt, Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai, Vaikkom Muhammad Basheer and Uroob in the 1950s.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> It was given the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1959. It has had 23 reprints and was translated into 14 languages and had a record sale of a half a million copies (as of 2008) and still features in the best-seller lists.<ref>K. Kunhikrishnan (6 January 2008). "Caught in the cusp of change". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 May 2014.</ref><ref>"'Nalukettu' a landmark work, says Baby". The Hindu. 14 January 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2014.</ref> MT himself adapted the novel into a television film for Doordarshan in 1995. It won the Kerala State Television Award for the year 1996.<ref name=DCB>"നാലുകെട്ടിന്റെ തിരക്കഥ വരുന്നു" Template:Webarchive. (in Malayalam). DC Books. 8 December 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2014.</ref>
Asuravithu (The Demon Seed; 1972) which is set in a fictional Valluvanadan village named Kizhakkemuri can be considered almost as a sequel to Naalukettu. It has the same geophysical and socio-cultural setting. The novel describes the plight of the protagonist Govindankutty, the youngest son of a proud Nair tharavadu, as he is trapped between the social scenario, social injustice and his own inner consciousness. In Asuravithu there are clear indications of the damaging impact of an alien culture in the pollution of the indigenous culture and the disintegration of the family and the community. These two early novels—Naalukettu and Asuravithu—depict a phase in which the economic and cultural scenario of Kerala manifested symptoms which were to develop into dangerous ecocidal tendencies at a later stage.<ref>"Novel and Short Story to the Present Day" Template:Webarchive</ref>
Manju and KaalamEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} His later novels, such as Manju (Mist; 1964) and Kaalam (Time; 1969), are characterised by profuse lyricism which cannot be found in Naalukettu or Asuravithu. The eco-feminist theme of patriarchal domination and exploitation gained more prominence in Manju, MT's only novel with a female protagonist (Vimala). Set in the splendid landscape of Nainital, it stands apart as set in a milieu different from the usual one, the Valluvanadan village. The plot of the novel is allegedly similar to a Hindi story Parinde (Birds, 1956), by Nirmal Verma. However, both MT and Verma had rejected these claims.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
In the novel Kaalam, MT returned to his favourite milieu, the dilapidated joint-family Nair tarwad set against the wider backdrop of the Valluvanadan village in the backdrop of the crumbling matrilineal order of Kerala in a newly independent India. Sethu, the protagonist, is toppled over by the eddies of social, cultural and economic transformation. Kaalam, though not strictly autobiographical, has a strong autobiographical element in it. Manju had a film adaptation in 1983, written and directed by MT himself.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The novel also had a Hindi-language film adaptation titled Sharad Sandhya.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
RandamoozhamEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Randamoozham (The Second Turn; 1984), retells the story of the Mahabharatha from the point of view of Bhimasena, supposed to be the son of Vayu; this is demystified or demythified in the novel. In this novel, Bhima gains, through the author's ironic undertones, a new psychological depth. "I have not changed the framework of the story by the first Vyasa, Krishna-Dwaipayana. I have read between his lines and expanded on his pregnant silences," says the author.<ref name=profile1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
VaranasiEdit
MT's novel Varanasi (2002) is based around a journey to Varanasi, a pilgrim centre in North India.<ref>Gopikrishnan Kottoor (1 March 2014). "Transience of human love". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 March 2014.</ref> With no intricate plot, the novel is an experiment. It was well received in the literary circles but received criticism from critic and painter M. V. Devan.<ref>"Vasudevan Nair sues critic". The Times of India. 21 June 2002. Retrieved 9 March 2014.</ref>
Other worksEdit
MT wrote the novel Arabi Ponnu (The Gold of Arabia) along with N. P. Mohammed. Nair and Mohamed stayed in a rented house in Karuvarakkundu village, Malappuram for a period of two weeks to complete this work.<ref name="Manorama1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
MT authored two books on the craft of writing—Kaathikante Panippura and Kaathikante Kala—and his anecdotal columns articles on various topics and speeches on different occasions have been compiled under the titles Kilivaathililude, Kannanthalippookkalude Kaalam, Vakkukalude Vismayam and Eekakikalude Sabdam. Manushyar Nizhalukal and Aalkkoottathil Thaniye are his travelogues.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Other activitiesEdit
MT occupied many important positions in various literary bodies, including the presidency of Kerala Sahitya Akademi and the chairmanship of Tunchan Memorial Trust.<ref name=lc/>
MT joined the Mathrubhumi Group of Publications in 1956.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He served as editor of periodicals and chief editor of Mathrubhumi Illustrated Weekly.<ref name="mt-the-writer-was-not-mt-the-editor">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
He espoused and promoted secularism<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> through his literature, cinema, and public life.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Nair created secular intellectual movement in Kerala in the 1990s for peace with many intellectuals.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Film careerEdit
MT is one of the most distinguished and well accepted script writers and directors in Malayalam cinema.<ref name=Akademi>Template:Cite journal</ref> He has directed seven films and written the screenplay for around 54 films. He won the National Film Award for Best Screenplay four times for: Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha (1989), Kadavu (1991), Sadayam (1992), and Parinayam (1994), which is the most by anyone in the screenplay category.<ref name=Master/>
MT wrote his first screenplay in 1965 for Murappennu, at the behest of producer Shobhana Parameswaran Nair. The film was an adaptation of his story "Snehathinte Mukhangal". The Hindu described it as "a well-made film with a compelling plot" and as "one of the most significant films in the history of Malayalam cinema".<ref>P. K. Ajith Kumar (2 June 2016). "Murappennu, MT's first screenplay, turns 50". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 June 2016.</ref>
MT was the first and foremost script writer in Malayalam who wrote screenplays after having learnt cinema as a distinctive visual art which has its own language, grammar and structure.<ref name=Akademi/> It was only after he began writing screenplays the Malayali viewers began to consider film script as a distinctive genre which has its own genuine features. Also, it was M.T who elevated this medium of writing as a literary form.<ref name=Akademi/>
MT's screenplays have won social attention for the portrayal of the social and cultural crisis in the contemporary life of Kerala. The disintegration of human values and relationship which creates identity crisis, sense of loss, dehumanisation, alienation from one's own surroundings, etc. have been presented in its depth by Nair more than any other writers. The best examples are Kanyakumari, Varikkuzhi, Vilkkanundu Swapnangal, Sadayam, Asuravithu, Edavazhiyile Poocha Mindappoocha, Akshrangal, Aalkkoottathil Thaniye, Aaroodam etc.<ref name=Akademi/> A salient aspect of Nair's screenplays is the effective presentation of the ecological or geographical factors and elements making use of the visual possibilities of their portrayal.<ref name=Akademi/> Another unique feature is the language employed in them. Some of his screenplays are known for giving new interpretations to historical characters and historical stories. For instance, he gives the legends woven around the popular story of Perumthachan a new interpretation in his screenplay, based on his own assessment of Perumthachan's character.<ref>Nimi Kurian (5 November 2005). "Powerful story of love". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 May 2014.</ref> According to the folklore Vadakkanpattu (Northern Ballads), Chandu is said to have betrayed his cousin because he was jealous of Aaromal's popularity and abilities. But Nair's Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha,<ref name=Master/> set in 16th-century Kerala,<ref name=bbc/> presents an alternative version of the same legend, as it presents the incident from Chandu's perspective, suggesting that grave injustice has been done to Chandu by wrongly accusing him of replacing the rivets.<ref name=Akademi/>
In 1973, MT made his directorial debut with Nirmalyam which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The film is about a village oracle whose services are no longer needed by the community and whose family begins to fall apart.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Nair scripted and directed many more films including the award-winning Bandhanam, Kadavu and Oru Cheru Punchiri. Kadavu won awards at the Singapore International Film Festival and Tokyo International Film Festival.<ref name=Master>M. G. Radhakrishnan (15 February 1996). "Winner all the way". India Today. Retrieved 30 May 2014.</ref> His cinema work also includes three documentaries and one TV series. He has written songs for the 1981 film Valarthumrugangal which were set to tune by M. B. Sreenivasan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
MT was the chairman of Indian Panorama of the 46th National Film Awards (1998).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He has also been a member of Film Finance Corporation, National Film Development Corporation and Film Censoring Committee. He has also served as a faculty in the Film and Television Institute, Pune.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Literary style and themesEdit
MT was born and brought up in a sylvan village on the banks of Nila. The writer has so often acknowledged his indebtedness to the ethos of his village and to Nila which has ever been the mainspring of his creative inspiration. Nila occurs and re-occurs in Nair's fiction, as a presence and as a symbol, endorsing this view.<ref>"Nila and its Cultural influence". Keralatourism.org. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref><ref>"M .T. Vasudevan Nair". Keralatourism.org. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref> The staple locale of his fiction is the Valluvanadan village. The landscape and ethos of the Valluvanad region and the transformations undergone by them in the course of the century, involving relics of the tarawad and the communal tensions provide a challenging theme for the highly evocative style of Vasudevan MT's narrative art. The temporal milieu of MT's fiction stretches over the second half of the twentieth century, a period of tremendous social, cultural and economic changes.<ref name=Ayyappapanicker>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
It was in the sixties that MT rose to prominence as a writer. The phase of social realism had come to an end.<ref name=Ayyappapanicker/> In his opinion, class-war the ideal which had inspired the writers belonging to the preceding generation had almost lost its relevance by the time he entered the literary career. The prominent Malayalam writers of the pre-independence phase—Thakazhi, Vallathol and Kesavadev—were all stimulated by the progressive leftist ideals. They focussed their attention on social conflict as the theme for their writings—Conflict between capital and labour, between the landlord and the tenant, between the oppressor and the oppressed. MT felt that this theme of conflict was an outdated phenomenon in the context of present Kerala. The protagonists of MT are men out of society and at war with themselves, a sharp contrast to the heroes of Kesavadev or Thakazhi who fight a losing war against the hostile forces in the society. MT, in spite of his broad and deep sympathy for the marginalised, doesn't identify himself with any particular political ideology or movement.<ref name=Ayyappapanicker/>
Personal life and deathEdit
MT married twice. He first married writer and translator Prameela in 1965. They separated after 11 years of marriage.<ref name=Mathrubhumi2>Template:Cite news</ref> He had a daughter from this marriage, Sithara, who works as a business executive in the United States.<ref name=Mathrubhumi2/>
In 1977 he married dance artist Kalamandalam Saraswathi,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with whom he had a daughter, dancer Aswathy Nair.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
MT resided in Sithara, Kottaram Road, Kozhikode, named after his eldest daughter.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
He died on 25 December 2024, at the age of 91. He had been admitted to Baby Memorial Hospital in Kozhikode on 15 December due to breathing difficulties. Despite medical intervention, his condition worsened, and he suffered a cardiac arrest, leading to his death.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="mt-vasudevan-nair-passes-away"/><ref name=bbc/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Recognition, awards, and honoursEdit
Nair is regarded as one of the masters of post-Independence Indian literature.<ref name=Master/><ref name=lc/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
He was bestowed with honorary D.Litt. degree by the Calicut University and Mahatma Gandhi University.<ref name="mt-vasudevan-nair-passes-away">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
As of 2016 the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., United States, had a collection of 62 books authored by Nair (including some English translations) or about him.<ref name=lc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HonoursEdit
- 1996: Honorary doctorate (D.Litt.) from University of Calicut<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 1996: Honorary doctorate from Mahatma Gandhi University<ref>"Mahatma Gandhi University". Government of Kerala. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2005: Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2008: Honorary doctorate from Netaji Subhas Open University<ref>"Honorary doctorate for MT". The Hindu. 3 April 2008. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2022: Kerala Awards, instituted by the Government of Kerala<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2025: Padma Vibhushan (posthumously), India's second-highest civilian award<ref name="PV">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Literary awardsEdit
- 1958: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel – Naalukettu<ref>"Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel" Template:Webarchive. Kerala Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 1970: Kendra Sahitya Academy Award – Kaalam<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 1982: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Drama – Gopura Nadayil<ref>"Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Drama" Template:Webarchive. Kerala Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 1985: Vayalar Award for Randamoozham<ref>"Vayalar Award". Kerala Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 1986: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Story – Swargam Thurakkunna Samayam<ref>"Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Story" Template:Webarchive. Kerala Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 1993: Odakkuzhal Award – Vanaprastham<ref>"ഓടക്കുഴല് അവാര്ഡ്" Template:Webarchive. Mathrubhumi. 2 September 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 1994: Muttathu Varkey Award<ref>"Muttahthu Varkey". Muttathuvarkey.com. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 1995: Jnanpith Award for his contributions to Malayalam literature<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 1998: Padmarajan Award – Kaazhcha<ref>"Padmarajan Award". Kerala Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2001: Bahrain Keraleeya Samajam Sahithya Award<ref>T. K. Devasia (9 November 2011). "MT picks Kerala's top literary award" Template:Webarchive. Khaleej Times. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2003: Lalithambika Antharjanam Smaraka Sahitya Award<ref>"Lalithambika Antharjanam Smaraka Sahitya Award". Kerala Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2005: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship<ref>"MT receives akademi fellowship". The Hindu. 24 July 2005. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2005: Vallathol Award<ref>"Vallathol Award". Kerala Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2005: Mathrubhumi Literary Award<ref>"മാതൃഭൂമി സാഹിത്യ പുരസ്കാരം" Template:Webarchive. Mathrubhumi. 2 September 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2011: Ezhuthachan Award<ref>"M.T. Vasudevan Nair chosen for Ezhuthachan Award". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2011: T. K. Puraskaram<ref>"TK Puraskaram to M T Vasudevan Nair" Template:Webarchive. Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2011: Suvarnamudra Award<ref>"MT chosen for Boolokam Suvarnamudra award" Template:Webarchive. Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2011: Mayilpeeli Award<ref>"Award presented to noted writer M T Vasudeavan Nair" Template:Webarchive. Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2013: Sahitya Akademi Fellowship<ref>"MT gets Akademi fellowship". The Hindu. 1 February 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2013: Sree Chithira Thirunal Award<ref>"എംടിക്ക് ശ്രീചിത്തിരതിരുനാള് പുരസ്കാരം" Template:Webarchive. DC Books. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2013: K. P. S. Menon Award<ref>"എം.ടിയ്ക്ക് കെ.പി.എസ് മേനോന് പുരസ്കാരം" Template:Webarchive. DC Books. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2014: Nalappadan Award 2014 for his Holistic Contributions to Malayalam Literature (Nalappadan Memorial Cultural Society-NMCS)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2014: Suvarnamudra Award by Guruvayur Naadha Brahmolsavam<ref>"നാദബ്രഹ്മോത്സവം പുരസ്കാരം എംടിയ്ക്ക്" Template:Webarchive. DC Books. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2014: A. R. Raja Raja Varma Award<ref>"പ്രഥമ എആര് പുരസ്കാരം എംടി വാസുദേവന് നായര്ക്ക്" Template:Webarchive. DC Books. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2014: Kakkanadan Award<ref>"കാക്കനാടന് പുരസ്കാരം എം.ടിയ്ക്ക്" Template:Webarchive. DC Books. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 2014: Balamani Amma Award<ref>"Balamani Amma award for MT". The Hindu. 25 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.</ref>
- 2014: Tata-Landmark Literature Live! Lifetime Achievement Award<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2015: O.M.C. Narayanan Namboodiripad Memorial Devi Prasadam Trust's Award for Literature<ref>"Award for writer". The Hindu. 10 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.</ref>
- 2015: Thakazhi Award<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2016: Deshabhimani Award<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2018: O. N. V. Literary Award<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2024: Amar Ujala Aakashdeep Award<ref>"Authors M. T. Vasudevan Nair, Vinod Kumar Shukla to be honoured with lifetime achievement award 'Aakashdeep'". ANI. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.</ref>
Film awardsEdit
National Film AwardsEdit
Template:Div col Nair won the following National Film Awards:
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- 1989: Best Screenplay – Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha<ref name="37thawardPDF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- 1991: Best Screenplay – Kadavu<ref name="39thawardPDF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- 1991: Best Feature Film in Malayalam – Kadavu<ref name="39thawardPDF"/>
- 1992: Best Screenplay – Sadayam<ref name="40thawardPDF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 1994: Best Screenplay – Parinayam<ref name="42ndawardPDF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2000: Best Film on Environment Conservation/Preservation – Oru Cheru Punchiri<ref name="48thawardPDF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Div col end
Kerala State Film AwardsEdit
Template:Div col He won the following Kerala State Film Awards:
- 1970: Best Screenplay – Olavum Theeravum<ref name=StateAwards1>"Kerala State Film Award Winners (1969–1980)" Template:Webarchive. Public Relations Department, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 1973: Best Film – Nirmalayam<ref name=StateAwards1/>
- 1973: Best Director – Nirmalayam<ref name=StateAwards1/>
- 1973: Best Screenplay – Nirmalayam<ref name=StateAwards1/>
- 1978: Best Film – Bandhanam<ref name=StateAwards1/>
- 1980: Best Story – Oppol<ref name=StateAwards1/>
- 1981: Best Screenplay – Thrishna, Valarthu Mrigangal<ref name=StateAwards2>"Kerala State Film Award Winners (1981–1990)" Template:Webarchive. Public Relations Department, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 1983: Best Story – Aaroodam<ref name=StateAwards2/>
- 1985: Best Story – Anubandham<ref name=StateAwards2/>
- 1986: Best Screenplay – Panchagni, Nakhakshathangal<ref name=StateAwards2/>
- 1987: Best Screenplay – Amrutham Gamaya<ref name=StateAwards2/>
- 1989: Best Screenplay – Oru Vadakkan Veeragadha<ref name=StateAwards2/>
- 1990: Best Screenplay – Perumthachan<ref name=StateAwards2/>
- 1991: Best Film – Kadavu<ref name=StateAwards3>"Kerala State Film Award Winners (1991–1999)" Template:Webarchive. Public Relations Department, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
- 1991: Best Director – Kadavu<ref name=StateAwards3/>
- 1991: Best Screenplay – Kadavu<ref name=StateAwards3/>
- 1994: Best Story – Sukrutham<ref name=StateAwards3/>
- 1994: Best Screenplay – Parinayam<ref name=StateAwards3/>
- 1998: Best Screenplay – Daya<ref name=StateAwards3/>
- 2000: Best Director – Oru Cheru Punchiri<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 2009: Best Screenplay – Pazhassi Raja<ref>"'Pazhassi Raja' reigns supreme". The Hindu. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</ref>
Kerala Film Critics Association AwardsEdit
Template:Div col He also won Kerala Film Critics Association Awards:<ref name="Critics Award">"കേരള ഫിലിം ക്രിട്ടിക്സ് അവാര്ഡ് 1977 – 2012". Kerala Film Critics Association. Retrieved 28 January 2023.</ref>
- 1978: Best Screenplay – Bandhanam
- 1980: Best Screenplay – Vilkkanundu Swapnangal
- 1981: Best Story – Valarthumrugangal
- 1982: Best Story – Vaarikuzhi
- 1984: Best Screenplay – Aalkkoottathil Thaniye
- 1985: Best Screenplay – Anubandham
- 1985: Best Story – Anubandham
- 1994: Best Screenplay – Sukrutham
- 1997: Best Screenplay – Ennu Swantham Janakikutty
Other film awardsEdit
Other film awards won by Nair include:
- 1991: Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South<ref name="filmfare">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 1992: Singapore International Film Festival – Special Jury Award – Kadavu<ref name=Kadavu>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1992: Tokyo International Film Festival – Asia Future Prize – Kadavu<ref name=Kadavu/>
- 1996: Kerala State Television Award – Naalukettu<ref name=DCB/>
- 2003: Asianet Film Awards – Lifetime Achievement Award<ref>Template:Cite video</ref>
- 2016: Asianet Film Awards – Lifetime Achievement Award<ref>Asianet Film Awards#Lifetime Achievement Award</ref>Template:Circular reference
- 2013: J. C. Daniel Award by the Government of Kerala<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
BibliographyEdit
NovelsEdit
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Cite book<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
Short story collectionsEdit
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 5 stories)
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 6 stories)
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 6 stories)
- Template:Cite book<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 5 stories)
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (Collection of 5 stories)
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 5 stories)
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (Collection of 5 stories)
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 4 stories)
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (Collection of 5 stories)
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 34 stories)
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 5 stories)
- Template:Cite book<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> (Collection of four stories)
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (Collection of 3 stories)
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 4 stories)
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 4 stories)
Children's literatureEdit
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book With illustrations by N. P. Hafiz Mohamad
- Template:Cite book With illustrations by Madanan
EssaysEdit
- Template:Cite book (Collection of essays)
- Template:Cite book (Collection of essays and an interview with Toni Morrison)
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 34 essays in five parts)
MemoirsEdit
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 27 essays)
- Template:Cite book (Collection of memoirs about 19 persons and the screenplay for the documentary Thakazhi)
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
PlaysEdit
SpeechesEdit
- Template:Cite book<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> (Collection of 32 speeches)
- Template:Cite book (Collection of speeches)
StudiesEdit
- Template:Cite book<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book (Collection of 7 essays)
TranslationsEdit
- Template:Cite book (New edition of Jeevithathinte Granthathil Ezhuthiyath. Also includes conversations between N. P. Mohammed and M. T. Vasudevan Nair)
TraveloguesEdit
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (Travelogue about the journeys through Eastern Europe)
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book (Travelogue about the journeys through China)
ScreenplaysEdit
Most of Nair's screenplays are published as books. Some of the published works include:
- Template:Cite book (Screenplays for the films Oppol,<ref name=":02">Template:Cite news</ref> Vaarikuzhi,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> Aaroodam,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Neelathamara<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and Idavazhiyile Poocha Minda Poocha<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>)
- Template:Cite book<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Cite book<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Cite book<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Cite book<ref name=":1" />
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Cite book<ref name=":1" />
- Template:Cite book<ref name=":1" />
- Template:Cite book<ref name=":1" />
- Template:Cite book<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Cite book<ref name=":1" />
- Template:Cite book (Screenplays for the films Kadavu,<ref name="Master" /> Sadayam<ref name="Master" /> and Parinayam<ref name=":1" />)
FilmographyEdit
Year | Film | Direction | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Manorathangal | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name=bbc/> | |
2013 | Kadhaveedu | Portmanteau film based on four stories written by himself, Vaikkom Muhammad Basheer and Madhavikutty<ref name=":0" /> | ||
2013 | Ezhamathe Varavu | Adaptation/Remake of his earlier unreleased film Evideyo Oru Shathru<ref name=":0" /> | ||
2009 | Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
2009 | Neelathamara (Blue Lotus) | Remake of the 1979 film of the same name with revised screenplay<ref name=":0" /> | ||
2001 | Theerthadanam (Pilgrimage) | Based on the story "Vanaprastham"<ref name=":0" /> | ||
2000 | Oru Cheru Punchiri (A Slender Smile) | Template:Yes | Based on the story "Mithunam" by Telugu writer Sriramana<ref name=":0" /> | |
1998 | Daya (Compassion) | Based on a story from One Thousand and One Nights<ref name=":0" /> | ||
1998 | Ennu Swantham Janakikutty | Based on the story "Cheriya Cheriya Bhookampangal"<ref name=":0" /> | ||
1998 | Thakazhi | Template:Yes | Documentary on renowned Malayalam writer Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai<ref>" Thakazhi – Sahitya Akademi, National Academy of Letters, India presents; produced by Devasri Films; script, narration, and direction, M.T. Vasudevan Nair.". University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries. Retrieved 27 May 2013.</ref> | |
1995 | Naalukettu | Tele-Serial based on the novel of the same name<ref name=":0" /> | ||
1994 | Sukrutham | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1994 | Parinayam (Wedding) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1992 | Sadayam (With Compassion) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1991 | Kadavu ( The Ferry) | Template:Yes | Based on the story "Kadathuthoni" by S. K. Pottekkatt<ref name=":0" /> | |
1991 | Venal Kinavukal (Summer Dreams) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1990 | Midhya | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1990 | Perumthachan | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1990 | Thazhvaram (The Valley) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1989 | Utharam (Answer) | Based on the story "No Motive" by Daphne du Maurier<ref name=":0" /> | ||
1989 | Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha (A Northern Story of Valor) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1988 | Aranyakam | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1988 | Vaishali | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1988 | Athirthikal | Based on MT's short story Dar-Es-Salaam | ||
1987 | Amrutham Gamaya | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1986 | Kochu Themmadi (The Little Rascal) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1986 | Abhayam Thedi (In Search of a Shelter) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1986 | Rithubhedam | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1986 | Nakhakshathangal | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1986 | Panchagni (Five Fires) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1985 | Rangam | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1985 | Idanilangal | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1985 | Anubandham | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1984 | Aalkkoottathil Thaniye (Alone in a Crowd) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1984 | Adiyozhukkukal | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1984 | Aksharangal (Alphabets) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1984 | Uyarangalil (At the Top) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1984 | Vellam (Water) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1983 | Aaroodam | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1983 | Manju (Mist) | Template:Yes | Based on the novel of the same name<ref name=":0" /> | |
1982 | Varikuzhi (The Trap) | Template:Yes | Based on the story of the same name<ref name=":0" /> | |
1981 | Trishna (Thirst) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1981 | Valarthu Mrugangal | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1980 | Vilkkanundu Swapnangal | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1980 | Oppol (The Elder Sister) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1979 | Edavazhiyile Poocha Minda Poocha | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1979 | Neelathamara (Blue Lotus) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1978 | Bandhanam (Bond) | Template:Yes | Based on the story of the same name<ref name=":0" /> | |
1978 | Ekakini | Based on the story "Karutha Chandran"; Screenplay by P. Raman Nair<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | ||
1977 | Mohiniyattam | Template:Yes | Documentary film about the Indian art form Mohiniyattam<ref name=":0" /> | |
1974 | Kanyakumari | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1974 | Paathiravum Pakalvelichavum | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1973 | Nirmalayam (The Offering) | Template:Yes | Based on the story "Pallivalum Kalchilambum" Also produced the film under the banner of Novel Films<ref name=":0" /> | |
1971 | Kuttiyedathi | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1971 | Mappusakshi | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1971 | Vithukal (Seeds) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1970 | Nizhalattam (Shadow Play) | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1969 | Olavum Theeravum | Based on the story of the same name<ref name=":0" /> | ||
1968 | Asuravithu | Based on the novel of the same name<ref name=":0" /> | ||
1967 | Nagarame Nandi | Partially based on the films The Conquerors of the Golden City (1965) and Birds of Exile (1964)<ref>B. Vijayakumar (22 February 2010). "NAGARAME NANNI 1967". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 May 2013.</ref> | ||
1966 | Iruttinte Athmavu | Based on the story of the same name<ref name=":0" /> | ||
1966 | Pakalkkinavu | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
1965 | Murappennu | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
— | Evideyo Oru Shathru | An incomplete feature film starring Sukumaran and Venu Nagavalli. The screenplay was published in Chilla magazine and later released as a book by Mathrubhumi Books. This book has some stills from the movie.<ref name=":0" /> |
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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Template:Padma Vibhushan Awards Template:PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 2000–09 Template:Jnanpith Award Template:Sahitya Akademi Award For Malayalam Template:SahityaAkademiFellowship Template:J. C. Daniel Award Template:Ezhuthachan Puraskaram Template:NationalFilmAwardBestScreenplay Template:Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South Template:Malayalam Literature Template:Padma Award winners of Kerala Template:Kerala State Film Award for Best Director Template:Vayalar Awards Template:Authority control