Maman Brigitte

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Maman Brigitte (English: Mother Brigitte) sometimes also written as Manman Brigitte and also known by Gran Brigitte, Grann Brigitte, Manman, Manman Brigit, and Maman Brijit is a death loa (or lwa) and the consort of Baron Samedi in Haitian Vodou. She drinks rum infused with hot peppers and is symbolized by a black rooster.<ref name="Torres">Torres, Rafael Agustí. "Loas y Vèvès del Vudú", pp. 30-31 (in Spanish)</ref> Maman Brigitte protects graves in Haitian cemeteries that are marked by the cross of Baron Samedi.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Deren">Template:Cite book</ref> Graves that are protected by Brigitte are marked by a mound of stones.<ref name="Deren" /> In Vodou practice, the first burials serve as offerings to either Baron Samedi or Maman Brigitte depending on the sex of the person being buried: if male, the grave is dedicated to Baron Samedi; if female to Maman Brigitte.<ref name=":0" />

Like Samedi and the Guede, she is foul-mouthed.<ref name=":0">"The Ancestral Lwa - Baron, Maman Brigitte, And The Lwa Ghede", Meta Religion.</ref> She is also the adoptive mother of Guede Nibo.<ref name="Torres" />

Due to the religious persecution of enslaved African and Caribbean people in Haiti and the Americas, Maman Brigitte was disguised via syncretism and represented by various saints, usually those depicted with fire or snakes, including Brigid of Kildare and, less frequently, Mary Magdalene.<ref name="Torres"/>

In popular cultureEdit

LiteratureEdit

In the 1988 cyberpunk novel Mona Lisa Overdrive, one of the AIs inhabiting cyberspace puts on the persona of Maman Brigitte to communicate with human characters.

Video gamesEdit

In the game Cyberpunk 2077, there is a character named Maman Brigitte who comes from Haiti that leads the gang, the Voodoo Boys.<ref>CD Projekt RED. Cyberpunk 2077. Video Game, Multi-Platform. Poland, CD Projekt S.A., 2020.</ref>
Maman Brigitte appears as a playable character in the 2014 multiplayer online battle arena Smite, alongside her husband Baron Samedi. She is the second playable Voodoo Lwa.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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ArtEdit

Haitian artists such as Andre Pierre and Gerard Paul painted representations of Brigitte in their artwork, which was informed by Haitian Vodou.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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TelevisionEdit

In season 2, episode 5 of the television series American Gods, Maman Brigitte is portrayed by Hani Furstenberg as the lover of Baron Samedi (portrayed by Mustafa Shakir).

ReferencesEdit

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