Mani Shankar Aiyar

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He represented the Mayiladuthurai constituency of Tamil Nadu in the 10th Lok Sabha, 13th Lok Sabha, and 14th Lok Sabha. He was a nominated member of parliament from Rajya Sabha.

Early life and educationEdit

File:Mani Shankar Aiyar at The Doon School.jpg

Aiyar with Kanti Bajpai, then headmaster, at The Doon School.

Mani Shankar Aiyar is the son of Vaidyanatha Shankar Aiyar, a chartered accountant, and Bhagyalakshmi Shankar Aiyar. He was born in Laxmi Mansions, Lahore in British India, which as post-Partition refugee property, became house for the family of Saadat Hassan Manto.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His older brother is the journalist, Swaminathan Aiyar. He lost his father at age 12 in an air crash.

He attended Welham Boys' School, The Doon School and obtained B.A. in economics from St. Stephen's College, Delhi, University of Delhi. While at Doon, he was an editor of The Doon School Weekly.<ref>'History of the Weekly' published by The Doon School (2009) p.33</ref> After the loss of his father, Aiyar's mother had to negotiate with Doon to allow him to continue his studies with reduced fees and in return she taught at the school.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

He graduated in economics from Delhi University, and then did a two-year B.A. in Tripos in economics at Trinity Hall, Cambridge at the University of Cambridge which, in the Oxbridge tradition, became an M.A. with the passage of time. He was a member of Trinity Hall. He was also an active member of the Marxist Society in Cambridge. At Cambridge, Aiyar joined student politics and once even tried to win a presidential contest. Rajiv Gandhi, who was his junior both at Doon and Cambridge, supported him in his campaign.

Positions HeldEdit

Period	Position Held
6 April 2008 onwards	Minister, Panchayati Raj and Minister of Development of North Eastern Region
29 January 2006 onwards	Union Cabinet Minister of Panchayati Raj and Minister of Youth Affairs & Sports and Minister of Development of North Eastern Region
23 May 2004 - 28 January 2006	Union Cabinet Minister, Petroleum & Natural Gas; Panchayati Raj
2004	Re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha (3rd term)
2002 - 2004	Member, Committee on Public Undertakings
1999 - 2004	Member, Committee on Urban and Rural Development
1999	Elected to 13th Lok Sabha (2nd term)
1998	Secretary, All India Congress Committee
1998	Member, Committee on External Affairs
1992 - 1996	Member, Committee on Human Resource Development
1992	Elected to All India Congress Committee (AICC)
1991 - 1992	Member, Committee on Environment and Forests
1991	Elected to 10th Lok Sabha

CareerEdit

He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1963 and served as Joint Secretary to Government of India from 1982 to 1983 in Ministry of External Affairs and later as Joint Secretary at Prime Minister's Office from 1985 to 1989. He resigned from service in 1989 to take up a career in politics and media, entering the Parliament as a Congress MP from Mayiladuthurai in 1991, 1999 and 2004 but was defeated in 1996, 1998, 2009 and 2014. He spent some time in Pakistan posted as a diplomat, serving as India's first consul-general in Karachi from 1978 to 1982.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He is a special invitee to the Congress Working Committee and was a chairman of both the party's political training department and the department of policy planning and coordination. He is also a well-known political columnist Template:Citation needed and has written several books, including Pakistan Papers and Remembering Rajiv, and has edited a four-volume publication, Rajiv Gandhi's India.

His special interests include grassroots democracy, Indian foreign policy particularly with India's neighbouring countries, and West Asia and nuclear disarmament.

Personal lifeEdit

He was married on 4 January 1973 to Suneet Vir Singh, a Sikh woman. They have 3 daughters – the eldest, Suranya Aiyar is a lawyer;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the second, Yamini Aiyar is a senior research fellow and director of the Accountability Initiative.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Aiyar is the uncle of Vidya Shankar Aiyar, former anchor on Channelnews asia and CNN- IBN.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ControversiesEdit

While on a tour of the Andamans as the Cabinet Minister in the later part of 2004, Aiyar was quoted as saying at the Cellular Jail there that there was no difference between Hindutva ideologue Vinayak Savarkar and Pakistan's founder Mohammed Ali Jinnah as they shared a 'divisive' philosophy. He also ordered that a plaque with a poem commemorating Savarkar be replaced with a plaque with quotes from Mahatma Gandhi. Reports of the incident paralysed Parliament and led to agitations by the Shiv Sena in Maharashtra. Aiyar's remarks created confusion as well in the ruling party; the official spokesman, Anand Sharma, noted that the Congress Party did not consider Savarkar either a freedom fighter or a patriot. A few days later, the Prime Minister dissociated himself and the cabinet from that view.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:The President Dr. A.P. J. Abdul Kalam administering the oath as Cabinet Minister to Shri Mani Shankar Aiyar at a Swearing-in Ceremony in New Delhi on May 22, 2004.jpg

11th President of India A. P. J. Abdul Kalam administering the oath as Cabinet Minister at a Swearing-in Ceremony in New Delhi on 2004.

In September 2011, Aiyar visited his alma mater—St. Stephen's College—to speak about 'Governance and Corruption: Is Panchayati Raj A Solution?'. However, he began to mock the Hansraj College and its former student Ajay Maken. He also belittled the Kirori Mal College and the BA (Programme) Degree, a course in the University of Delhi. This led to an agitation by the students of Hansraj College. When the agitated students approached him, he mocked them even further. When later questioned by the media, Aiyar refused to apologise and rather ridiculed the institutions even further. Baffled by his remarks, Stephen's College and its students went on to apologise to Hansraj College and extended a hand of friendship.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

File:Pranab Mukherjee releasing the book titled “Travelling through Conflict Essays on Politics of West Asia”, authored by the Vice President, Mohammad Hamid Ansari, in New Delhi on March 04, 2008 (1).jpg

13th President of India Pranab Mukherjee releasing a book authored by 12th Vice-President of India Mohammad Hamid Ansari, in New Delhi on 2008.

He in an interview days before the run up to the 2014 Parliament elections in India, said that a tea seller (The Prime Ministerial candidate Narendra Modi of the BJP) can never become the Prime Minister of India, but can sell tea in AICC meetings.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His comment was disowned by the Congress saying it's his personal view and not the party's view.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Rahul Gandhi asked him not to make personal attacks.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Mani Shankar Aiyer justified<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the November 2015 Paris attacks as<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> a response to France banning hijab.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He also justified the Charlie Hebdo shooting as a backlash for the death of Muslims.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His comments were disapproved by his own party members.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

He sparked a political firestorm when he called Prime Minister Narendra Modi a "neech aadmi", which PM Modi interpreted as nichli jaati (lower caste). Subsequently, he was temporarily suspended from the party's primary membership. Aiyar said the comments by the PM showed his "low-level mindset and one bereft of any manners".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He further justified his remarks on Modi by adding "Yes, I called Modi 'neech' but did not mean it as a low-born; I meant it as low".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

PublicationsEdit

Aiyar has written ten books:

The Rajiv I Knew: And why He was India's Most Misunderstood Prime Minister, 2024
How To Be A Sycophant, NBS, New Delhi, 1990.
Rajiv Gandhi: The Great Computer Scientist of India, Mughal Publishers, New Delhi, 1991.
Remembering Rajiv, Rupa & Co., New Delhi, 1992.
One Year in Parliament, Konark, New Delhi, 1993.
Pakistan Papers, UBSPD, New Delhi, 1994.
Knickerwallahs, Silly-Billies and Other Curious Creatures, UBS Publishers, 1995.
Rajiv Gandhi's India, 4 vols. (General Editor), UBSPD New Delhi, 1997.
Confessions of a Secular Fundamentalist, Penguin, 2004.
A Time of Transition: Rajiv Gandhi to the 21st Century, Penguin, 2009.