Marilyn Burns

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Marilyn Burns (born Mary Lynn Ann Burns; May 7, 1949 – August 5, 2014) was an American actress. She was known for playing Sally Hardesty in Tobe Hooper's horror film The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974), which established her as a scream queen and a catalyst of the final girl trope. She was involved in two more films of its resulting franchise: a cameo in The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1995) and a supporting role in Texas Chainsaw 3D (2013). In 2009, she was inducted into the Horror Hall of Fame at the Phoenix Film Festival.

While in college, Burns made her film debut as a tour guide in Robert Altman's experimental comedy film Brewster McCloud (1970). She went on to play Linda Kasabian in the true crime television film Helter Skelter (1976), and appear in Hooper's horror film Eaten Alive (1977) and the science fiction film Future-Kill (1985), the latter of which was written by her Texas Chain Saw Massacre co-star Edwin Neal. Her final film, In a Madman's World (2017), was posthumously released.

Burns was found dead in her home on August 5, 2014.<ref name="NYT1" />

Early life

Mary Lynn Ann Burns was born on May 7, 1949 in Erie, Pennsylvania,<ref name=":5">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=NYT1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and was raised in Houston, Texas, where she resided for most of her life.<ref>Marilyn Burns profile Template:Webarchive, FANGORIA.com; accessed August 9, 2015.</ref> While in the seventh grade, she appeared in a musical production of A Midsummer Night's Dream.Template:Citation needed She attended the University of Texas at Austin, and graduated with a drama degree in 1971.<ref name=":5" />

Career

In 1970, she made her first film appearance in Robert Altman's comedy film Brewster McCloud (1970). Burns was cast in the leading role of the drama film Lovin' Molly (1974)—having received the script and been costumed. However, for the established actors Anthony Perkins, Blythe Danner and Beau Bridges to appear, they wanted newcomer Susan Sarandon to be cast in the role instead. Burns got to remain a part of the production as a stand-in for Blythe and Sarandon. She also helped cast some of the extras in George Roy Hill's period drama The Great Waldo Pepper (1975).<ref name="The Terror Trap">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web

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File:Shawn Patrick, Marilyn Burns, Teri McMinn, William Vail, John Dugan, Ed Neal, Ed Guinn, Allen Danziger, photographed by Ryota Nakanishi (The Texas Chainsaw Massacre).JPG

The cast of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre at a reunion event in 2012; Burns is second from the left.

In 1974, Burns starred in Tobe Hooper's independent horror film The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. She plays the character of Sally Hardesty, a teenager who travels with her brother and some friends to the cemetery where her grandfather is buried to investigate reports of grave vandalism, and then encounters a family of cannibals including the chainsaw-wielding Leatherface.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Burns and Hooper had previously met during the production of Lovin' Molly the previous year.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> When a casting call was held, she auditioned and was given the lead role.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The film was produced with a budget of $80,000–$140,000.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Burns had performed several of her stunts herself,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and she, along with other cast members, had sustained several injuries throughout production.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Donald B. Berrigan of The Cincinnati Enquirer praised the lead performance of the actress, saying: "Marilyn Burns, as Sally, deserves a special Academy Award for one of the most sustained and believable acting achievements in movie history."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In an article for Texas Monthly detailing the production of the film, John Bloom reported that Burns had "been poked, prodded, bound, dragged through rooms, jerked around, chased through cocklebur underbrush, jabbed with a stick, forced to skid on her knees in take after take, pounded on the head with a rubber hammer, coated with sticky stage blood, and endlessly pursued by Hansen with his chain saw and Neal with his constantly flicking switchblade."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was released to major critical and commercial success.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The film grossed an excess of $30 million and became the 12th highest-grossing film of its year,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and was the most successful independent feature until it was overtaken by Halloween in 1978.<ref name="Friedman">Friedman 2007, p. 132</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Screen Rant ranked Burns's performance first on their list of the "10 Greatest Female Performances in Horror Film History", writing that she "is so convincing in her work as the mentally broken Sally that the audience can’t help but be left shaken and deeply disturbed by the time the end credits roll."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The acting of Burns has continued to earn praise from critics and audiences, and established her as a scream queen and a popular culture icon.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1976, Burns had a role in the television miniseries Helter Skelter about the real-life trial of Charles Manson and his "family".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the series, she played Linda Kasabian, a member of the Manson family who was granted immunity in exchange for her testimony against the defendants. Recalling her memories of working on Helter Skelter, Burns said: "It was a great experience, but nobody really wanted to touch it [due to the subject matter]. It was like, 'Who wants to be in that picture? Who's actually gonna do that picture?'"<ref name="The Terror Trap" /> The miniseries was acclaimed and nominated for three Emmy Awards.Template:Citation needed

Following her roles in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and Helter Skelter, Burns sporadically worked in acting. She played Faye in the horror film Eaten Alive (1977), where she reunited with director Tobe Hooper,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and subsequently starred in the films Kiss Daddy Goodbye (1981) and Future-Kill (1985).

Burns briefly reprises the role of Sally Hardesty in The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1995), which was directed by Kim Henkel.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Her cameo was made in order to establish "an emotional connection between the Sally character and the Jenny character, a kind of perverse passing of the torch".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She was set to reprise the role of Sally Hardesty once more in the 2003 remake film of the same name, where she would play an aged-up Sally, however this idea was ultimately scrapped.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the 2009 Phoenix Film Festival, Burns was inducted into the Horror Hall of Fame.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2012, Burns made a special appearance in the Kim Henkel-written feature Butcher Boys, which is often deemed a "spiritual sequel" to The Texas Chain Saw Massacre.<ref name=":1" /> In 2011, Burns was cast in the slasher film Texas Chainsaw 3D as Verna Carson;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> it was released on January 4, 2013, and marks her last appearance in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Her final film roles include Beulah Standifier in 2014's Sacrament, and Ms. Hill in the independent feature In a Madman's World, which was released posthumously in 2017.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />

Death

On August 5, 2014, at the age of 65, Burns was found dead by her brother Bill at her home in Houston.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Her cause of death was not specified.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1970	Brewster McCloud	Tour Guide	Uncredited
1974	The Texas Chain Saw Massacre	Sally Hardesty
1977	Eaten Alive	Faye
1981	Kiss Daddy Goodbye	Nora Dennis
1984	Terror in the Aisles	Sally Hardesty	Documentary; archive footage
1985	Future-Kill	Dorothy Grim
1995	The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre	Sally Hardesty	Uncredited
2012	Butcher Boys	Ruth	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2013	Texas Chainsaw 3D	Verna Carson/Sally Hardesty	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2014	Sacrament	Beulah Standifer	<ref name=":4">Template:Cite news</ref>
2017	In a Madman's World	Mrs. Hill	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1976	Helter Skelter	Linda Kasabian	Main role
1998	Michael Hayes	Sally	Episode: "Under Color of Law"

Awards and nominations

Year	Award	Category	Work	Result
2009	Phoenix Film Festival	International Horror & Sci-Fi Hall of Fame	Herself	Template:Won

External links

• [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 122782

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• Lady of the Chainsaw: An Interview with Marilyn Burns - The Terror Trap - January 2004