Marjoe Gortner

Hugh Marjoe Ross Gortner (born January 14, 1944) is an American former evangelist preacher and actor. He first gained public attention during the late 1940s when his parents arranged for him to be ordained as a preacher at age four due to his extraordinary speaking ability, making him the youngest known in that position to this day. As a young man, he preached on the revival circuit and brought celebrity to the revival movement.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref>

As an adult, Gortner, having grown regretful, admitted that his days as a child evangelist were filled with fake stories, lies and the sales of fake "holy" or healing items. Marjoe (1972) is a behind-the-scenes documentary about him and the lucrative business of Pentecostal preaching, in which he actively participated. The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film, and it became known as a prominent criticism of Pentecostal preaching.<ref name=":0" /> Gortner had an acting career from the 1970s to the 1990s, which included a main role in the space opera film Starcrash (1978) and guest spots on several TV series, and also released a musical studio album titled Bad but Not Evil in 1972.

Early life

Hugh Marjoe Ross Gortner was born in 1944 in Long Beach, California, into a family with a long evangelical heritage.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The name "Marjoe" is a portmanteau of the biblical names "Mary" and "Joseph".<ref name=no_sympathy/><ref name=Crist/>Template:Efn His father, Vernon Robert Gortner, was a third-generation Christian evangelical minister who preached at revivals.<ref name=no_sympathy/> His mother Marge, who has been labelled as "exuberant," was the person who introduced him as a preacher, and is notable for his success as a child.<ref name=":0" /> Vernon noticed his son's talent for mimicry and his fearlessness of strangers and public settings. His parents claimed the boy had received a vision from God during a bath, and he started preaching. Marjoe later said that was a fictional story that his parents forced him to repeat. He claimed they compelled him to do that by using mock-drowning episodes; they did not beat him as they did not want to leave bruises that might be noticed during his many public appearances.<ref name=DangerousMinds>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

They trained him to deliver sermons, complete with dramatic gestures and emphatic lunges. When he was four, his parents arranged for him to perform a marriage ceremony attended by the press, including photographers from Life and Paramount studios.<ref name=no_sympathy/><ref name=life_magazine/>Template:Efn Until his teenage years, Gortner and his parents traveled throughout the United States holding revival meetings,<ref name=advert1/> and by 1951 his younger brother Vernoe had been incorporated into the act.<ref name=advert2/>

By the time he was sixteen, his family had amassed what he later estimated to be three million dollars. Shortly after Gortner's sixteenth birthday, his father absconded with the money.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Career

Gortner spent the remainder of his teenage years as an itinerant beatnik.<ref name=Ebert>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the late 1960s, Gortner experienced a crisis of conscience about his double life. He decided his performing talents might be put to use as an actor or singer. When approached by documentarians Howard Smith and Sarah Kernochan, he agreed to let their film crew follow him throughout 1971 on a final tour of revival meetings in California, Texas, and Michigan.

Unknown to everyone involvedTemplate:Spaced ndashincluding, at one point, his fatherTemplate:Spaced ndashhe gave "backstage" interviews to the filmmakers between sermons and revivals, some including other preachers, explaining intimate details of how he and other ministers operated. The filmmakers also shot footage of him while counting the money he had collected during the day, later in his hotel room. The resulting film, Marjoe, won the 1972 Academy Award for Best Documentary.<ref name=NYTmovies/>

Gortner capitalized on the success of the documentary.<ref name=no_sympathy /> Oui magazine hired him to cover Millennium '73, a November 1973 festival headlined by the "boy guru" Guru Maharaj Ji.<ref name=Oui/> He cut an LP with Chelsea Records titled Bad, but Not Evil,<ref name=Billboard/> named after his description of himself in the documentary.<ref name=Crist/>

He began his acting career with a featured role in The Marcus-Nelson Murders, the 1973 pilot for the Kojak TV series.<ref name=NYTbio/> In 1974, he made several appearances in film and television. In the disaster film, Earthquake, he was Sgt. Jody Joad,<ref name=Mansour2011/> a psychotic grocery manager-turned-National Guardsman, the main antagonist.

Gortner portrayed the psychopathic, hostage-taking drug dealer in Milton Katselas's 1979 screen adaptation of Mark Medoff's play When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?. He starred in a number of B-movies including Bobbie Jo and the Outlaw (1976),<ref name=NYTbio /> The Food of the Gods (1976),<ref name=no_sympathy /> and Starcrash (1978).

In the early 1980s, Gortner hosted the short-lived reality TV series, Speak Up, America.<ref name=BrooksMarsh/> He also appeared frequently in the 1980s Circus of the Stars specials.<ref name=Terrace1985/> He also played a terrorist preacher in a second-season episode of Airwolf, and appeared on Falcon Crest as corrupt psychic-cum-medium "Vince Karlotti" (1986–87).<ref name=BrooksMarsh/> His last role was as a preacher in the western Wild Bill (1995).

In 1984, Gortner directed a major photo-fumetti, "Biblical Vision", for the American pornography magazine Hustler.

Music career

Gortner recorded an album, Bad but Not Evil which was released on the Chelsea Records label in 1972. It included the songs, "Hoe-Bus", "The Ballad of Spider John", "Lo And Behold!", "Wind Up", "I'm A Man", "Collection Box", "Glory Glory Hallelujah", "I Shall Be Released", and "Faith Healing Remedy (Jesus Is Your Friend)". Vocal backing was by Maxine Waters, Gwen Johnson, Clydie King and Venetta Fields etc. The musicians included Tom Scott, Joe Osborn, Hal Blaine and Michael Omartian etc.<ref>Music Metason - ArtistInfo, Marjoe Gortner, Bad but Not Evil</ref> It was reviewed in Billboard's November 18 issue that year with the reviewer saying he was off to a flying start with a Bob Dylan composition, "Lo and Behold". The reviewer also called it a strong debut. The other songs noted as highlights were "Hoe-Bus", "Glory Glory Halelujah", and another Dylan composition, "I Shall Be Released". The single "Lo And Behold!" was also attracting attention.<ref>Billboard, November 18, 1972 - Page 24 Billboard Album Reviews</ref>

Personal life

Gortner’s first marriage was to Carol Raney on 27 May 1960 in Reno, Nevada.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Gortner married Virginia Humphreys in on 1 April 1968 in Las Vegas.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

In 1971, Gortner married Agnes Benjamin, who had appeared in his documentary.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> From 1978 to December 14, 1979, Gortner was married to actress Candy Clark.<ref name=Calif/>

Gortner married Susan Magestro in 1999 in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Stage play and film retrospective

In 2007, the Philadelphia Live Arts Festival commissioned actor and writer Brian Osborne to write a one-man play about Gortner. The play, The Word, premiered at the Festival with Suli Holum as director and main collaborator. In 2010, the play was recreated as The Word: A House Party for Jesus, with director Whit MacLaughlin. The play opened October 14, 2010 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and has been performed in New York (the Soho Playhouse), Los Angeles, Philadelphia (the 2011 NET Festival),<ref name=TheWord/> and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (the Kelly Strayhorn Theater).

In 2008, the Melbourne Underground Film Festival in Melbourne, Australia held the first retrospective of Marjoe Gortner's roles as part of its ninth festival.<ref name=MUFF9/>

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1972	Marjoe	himself	Documentary
1973	Police Story	Stanley	Episode: "Requiem for an Informer"
1974	Barnaby Jones	David Colton	Episode: "A Gold Record for Murder"
1974	Pray for the Wildcats	Terry Maxon	TV movie
1974	The Gun and the Pulpit	Ernie Parsons	TV movie
1974	Earthquake	Jody Joad
1976	Bobbie Jo and the Outlaw	Lyle Wheeler
1976	Acapulco Gold	Ralph Hollio
1976	The Food of the Gods	Morgan
1976	Mayday at 40,000 Feet!	Greco	TV movie
1977	Viva Knievel!	Jessie
1977	Sidewinder 1	Digger
1978	Starcrash	Akton
1979	When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?	Teddy
1980	The Robber Bridegroom	Jamie Lockhart
1983	Mausoleum	Oliver Farrell
1984	Jungle Warriors	Larry Schecter
1985	Otherworld	Chalktrauma
1985	Street Hawk	Joseph Cannon	Episode: "The Adjuster"
1985	Airwolf	Johann Rector	Episode: "Dambreakers"
1985	Hellhole	Dr. Dane
1987	The Survivalist	Lieutenant Youngman
1989	American Ninja 3: Blood Hunt	'The Cobra'
1990	Fire, Ice and Dynamite	Dan Selby
1995	Wild Bill	Preacher

See also

• Al Sharpton – another well-known child preacher
• Child preacher

External links

• [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 0331374

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• The child preacher who exposed a con (BBC World Service Outlook, March 17, 2022)
• Resurrecting 'Marjoe' article by Sarah Kernochan.
• Interview with Marjoe