Marken

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Marken ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}; Marken's dialect: Mereke) is a village in the municipality of Waterland in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. It had a population of 1,745 as of 2021,<ref name="stat"/> and occupies a peninsula in the Markermeer. It was, until 1957, an island in the former Zuiderzee. The characteristic wooden houses of Marken are a tourist attraction.

History

Early years

Marken was an island in the Zuiderzee.<ref>Template:In lang Geschiedenis van Marken, Marker Museum. Retrieved 19 August 2015.</ref>

For some time during the later 19th and early 20th centuries, Marken and its inhabitants were the focus of considerable attention by folklorists, ethnographers and physical anthropologists, who regarded the small fishing town as a relic of the traditional native culture that was destined to disappear as modernization of the Netherlands gained pace.<ref>H.W. Roodenburg, "Marken als relict: het samengaan van schilderkunst, toerisme, volkskunde en fysische antropologie rond 1900". Volkskundig Bulletin 25.2/3 (1999), 197-214.</ref> Among them were Johann Friedrich Blumenbach who examined a human skull from the island which he called Batavus genuinus; and was the Belgian painter Xavier Mellery who stayed in Marken at the request of Charles De Coster. Mellery was asked to create illustrative work and delivered several intimist works.

Cornelis Lely's designs incorporated the island into a proposed Markerwaard. A partial dike, built in 1941 in the north, is the first phase of that project which was stopped by World War II.

• Marken Island2.jpg

  Girls in traditional costumes (circa 1900)

• Eiland Marken - Visser 1900.jpg

  Fisherman in traditional costume (circa 1900)

Recent times

The island appeared as a location in the 1970 film Puppet on a Chain. In 1983, the Marker Museum about the history of the island was opened.<ref>Template:In lang Het Marker Museum, Marker Museum. Retrieved 18 August 2015.</ref> Marken was a separate municipality until 1991, when it was merged into Waterland.<ref>Template:Repertorium Nederlandse Gemeenten</ref>

Geography

Marken is in the municipality of Waterland in the east of the province of North Holland in the west of the Netherlands. Marken is a peninsula in the Markermeer, of which is it is the namesake, and is connected to the mainland of North Holland by a causeway.

• Marken NASA.jpg

  Satellite image

• Calle principal Marken.JPG

  Street in 2009

• Grotewerf 21 28154.jpg

  Wooden house

• Paard van Marken.JPG

  Paard van Marken, the lighthouse

• Kerkbuurt 44 Museum 28224.jpg

  Marker Museum

• Marken Hafen um 1970 (Sp).jpg

  Havenbuurt about 1970

External links

• Template:In lang Marken at the website of the municipality of Waterland
• Template:Wikivoyage-inline