Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission
Template:Use dmy dates The Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission is a non-departmental public body of the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office that awards scholarships and fellowships to American students for postgraduate and postdoctoral study and research at UK universities.
HistoryTemplate:AnchorEdit
Template:Infobox UK legislation The commission was established by the Marshall Aid Commemoration Act 1953 (1 & 2 Eliz. 2. c. 39) of the UK Parliament, in recognition of the Marshall Plan, which had provided economic support to Western Europe (including the UK) in the aftermath of the Second World War. The principal architect of the scheme was Sir Roger Makins (1904-1996), a Deputy Under Secretary in the Foreign Office. Soon after the bill was passed by parliament Makins was appointed British Ambassador to the United States. He was subsequently ennobled as Baron Sherfield.<ref name="Brief hisory">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The commission has up to ten members, who are appointed by the British Government. The first chairman was Sir Oliver Franks (1905-1992), who had been British Ambassador to the US while the Marshall Plan was in operation.<ref name="Who we are">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The work of the commission is administered by the Association of Commonwealth Universities.
Twelve Marshall scholarships were awarded in the first year. The number of awards increased over the years with forty new awards made in 2017.<ref name="63rd annual report">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Since 1954, approximately 1,800 Marshall Scholarships have been awarded.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Marshall Sherfield Fellowships were established in 1997 for postdoctoral research. The fellowships are named after Lord Sherfield, who as Sir Roger Makins was the architect of the commission.<ref name="63rd annual report"/>
Total expenditure in the year to March 2016 was £2,157,267, of which 93% was funded by the UK government. Some scholarships were jointly funded from other sources.<ref name="63rd annual report"/>
Marshall ScholarshipsEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Marshall Scholarships are for postgraduate study by US students at UK universities. Candidates are nominated by US universities and are interviewed by eight regional committees in the US, based at the British Consulates-General and at the British Embassy in Washington DC.<ref name="General Information">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The scholarships can cover courses of study from one or two years, extendable to three years. They pay university fees, a living allowance and travel from and to the US. Additional allowances are available for books and for research travel.<ref name="63rd annual report"/>
Marshall Sherfield FellowshipsEdit
Marshall Sherfield Fellowships support up to two American postdoctoral researchers to study at a UK university or research institute.<ref name="63rd annual report"/>
Marshall MedalsEdit
Marshall Medals are awarded every ten years by the commission, "to people of outstanding achievement whose contribution to British-American understanding, distinguished role in public life, or creative energy, reflect the legacy of George C Marshall."<ref name="63rd annual report"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
CommissionersEdit
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- John Raine (Chair)
- Anulika Ajufo
- Dr Andrew Bell
- Professor Richard Black
- Professor Frances Brodsky
- Adrian Greer
- Professor Chris Millward
- Professor Adam Smith
- Leslie Vinjamuri
- Lady Sarah Wolffe
List of chairmen of the CommissionEdit
- Sir Oliver Franks 1953-1956
- Rt Hon Lord Coleraine 1956-1965
- Rt Hon Lord Sherfield 1965-1973
- Sir Colin Crowe 1973-1985
- Sir Donald Tebbit 1985-1995
- Dr Robert Stevens 1995-200
- Mr Jonathan Taylor CBE 2000-2007
- Dr Frances Dow CBE 2007-2011
- Dr John Hughes CBE 2011-2016
- Mr Christopher Fisher 2016-2021
- Mr John Raine CMG OBE 2021-