Martin Bútora

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Martin Bútora (born 7 October 1944) is a Slovak sociologist,<ref name="NYT1990">Template:Cite news</ref> writer, university professor and diplomat.

Political careerEdit

In November 1989 he was a founding member of the political movement Public Against Violence, the leading movement of the democratic revolution in Slovakia.<ref name="Nicholson">

Template:Cite news</ref> He was the human rights advisor to the former president of Czechoslovakia Václav Havel<ref name="NYT1992">

Template:Cite news</ref> from 1990 to 1992.<ref name="Nicholson"/>

In 1997 he co-founded the Institute for Public Affairs (IVO) where he served as its first president.Template:Citation needed

He was the Slovak Ambassador to the United States from 1999 to 2003.<ref name="EPFD">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Bútora placed 6th in the 2004 presidential election, receiving 6.5% of the vote.Template:Citation needed

Bútora is a member of the advisory board of the Prague European Summit.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ScholarshipEdit

In the first half of the 1990s he taught at the Charles University of Prague and at the Trnava University.

His sociological work focuses on international politics, transatlantic relations, human rights, and minorities.Template:Citation needed

Key publicationsEdit

Abschied von der Tschechoslowakei: Ursachen und Folgen der tschechisch-slowakischen Trennung (Farewell to Czechoslovakia: Causes and Consequences of the Czech-Slovak Separation). Köln : Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, 1993. Template:ISBN (with Rüdiger Kipke and Karel Vodička)
"Slovakia's Democratic Awakening," Journal of Democracy 10 (1, 1999): 80–95 (with Zora Bútorova)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
We Saw the Holocaust. Bratislava: Milan Šimečka Foundation, 2005. Template:ISBN (eds., with Nadácia Milana Šimečku, et al.)
Active Citizenship and the Nongovernmental Sector in Slovakia: Trends and Perspectives. Bratislava: Včelí Dom, 2012. Template:ISBN (with Zora Bútorova and Boris Strečanský)

Honors and awardsEdit

1999 – Democracy Service Medal, National Endowment for Democracy, Washington, D.C.<ref name=wwc />
2000 – Ján Papánek Medal<ref name=wwc />
2000 – Order of Ľudovít Štúr, for his contribution to defense of human rights and development of civil society, awarded by Rudolf Schuster, President of Slovakia.<ref name=wwc />
2002 – Celebration of Freedom Award, American Jewish Committee<ref name=wwc />
2012 – Czech and Slovak Freedom Lecture, Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, DC<ref name=wwc>"Twenty Years of Independence: Reflections on Freedom and Democracy," November 16, 2012, Woodrow Wilson Center. Accessed: 12 November 2012.</ref>
2019 - VIZE 97 Prize

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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