Matthew Webb
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Captain Matthew Webb (19 January 1848 – 24 July 1883) was an English seaman, swimmer and stuntman who became the first person to swim the English Channel without the use of artificial aids. Webb increased the popularity of swimming in England.
Born in Dawley, Shropshire, Webb developed his swimming skills as a child while playing in the River Severn. At twelve, he began his career in the Merchant Navy after training at HMS Conway. After graduating, he began a three-year apprenticeship with the Rathbone Brothers of Liverpool, during which he sailed internationally across various trade routes to countries including China, India, Hong Kong, Singapore and Yemen.
After completing his second mate training in 1865, Webb worked for ten years aboard different ships and for multiple companies. He was recognised for two acts of bravery: in the Suez Canal, he freed the ship's propeller from an entangling rope by diving underwater and cutting it, and in the Atlantic Ocean, he jumped in to attempt to save a man who had fallen overboard while the ship was travelling at Template:Cvt. This latter act earned him the first Stanhope medal.
In 1875, on his second attempt, Webb gained fame by successfully swimming the English Channel from Dover, England, to Cap Gris-Nez, France. Public donations raised him £2,424 (about £Template:Inflation today), and he started a career as a professional swimmer. Webb competed in several races, and performed stunts in England and America, including completing a Template:Cvt swim from Gravesend to Woolwich along the Thames in 1877, swimming Template:Cvt over six days to win a long-distance swimming race in 1879, and floating for 128.5 hours at the Boston Horticultural Hall in 1882. Webb's financial situation worsened, and in 1883 he was diagnosed with tuberculosis, leaving him bedridden for two months. Webb died later that year after being paralysed by the water pressure while attempting to swim down the rapids at Niagara Gorge, below Niagara Falls.
Early lifeEdit
Webb was born on 19 January 1848 in Dawley, Shropshire. He was one of 13 children of the surgeon Dr Matthew Webb.<ref name="dawleyheritage" />Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn In 1849, when Webb was 14 months old, his family moved to Madeley, and then in 1856 to Coalbrookdale, where they lived near the River Severn.<ref name="dawleyheritage">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Sfn
Webb's first memory involved the water.Template:Sfn After school he would go with friends to play in the Severn, so by the age of seven he could swim.Template:Sfn This was uncommon for the time, as swimming was not generally considered a pleasurable activity, but rather a medical treatment.Template:Sfn At eight, Webb and his older brother Thomas saved his younger brother Charles from drowning.Template:Sfn Webb enjoyed showing off in front of his friends and reading sea stories, with the book Old Jack by W. H. G. Kingston inspiring him to become a seaman.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Career as a seamanEdit
In 1860, at twelve years old, Webb began training for the Merchant Navy aboard the HMS Conway training ship.Template:Sfn Initially homesick and disliking the harsh conditions,Template:Sfn Webb soon became popular on the Conway and earned the nickname "Chummy Webb".Template:Sfn The routine was regulated, but allowed time for play, and students studied both traditional subjects and nautical skills.Template:Sfn Webb rescued a student who had fallen overboard.Template:Sfn He impressed his peers by swimming for extended periods.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Apprenticeship with the Rathbone BrothersEdit
In 1862, Webb began a three-year apprenticeship on eastern cargo ships operated by the Rathbone Brothers of Liverpool. He trained to become a second mate, earning £30 (about £Template:Inflation today) for his three years' work.<ref name="dawleyheritage" />Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn His first voyage was from Liverpool to Calcutta. The crew faced bad weather that terrified Webb.Template:Sfn Despite this, he excelled in the harsh conditions and was not prone to seasickness unlike the other new recruits. The ship then sailed to Hong Kong, Singapore, back to Calcutta and then back home. In Hong Kong, Webb fought off a mugging attempt until a policeman caused the assailants to flee.Template:Sfn
His next trip was to Aden and then Bombay, where he spent three months and first swam in the sea. He swam between the boats in the harbour, dining at his destination and swimming back again. He enjoyed the extra buoyancy that the saltwater provided, and the roughness of the waves.Template:Sfn Webb gained a reputation for fearlessness and was admired by his comrades.Template:Sfn After his third voyage, he passed his second mate qualification.Template:Sfn
Work as a second mate and seamanEdit
Webb's contract expired in 1865, after which he became a second mate for Saunders & Co., another Liverpool-based shipping company. He worked on ships to Japan, Brazil and Egypt.Template:Sfn
Webb was confident in his physical abilities, especially in swimming. He would leap off the yardarm into the sea, and earned an extra £1 per day for anchoring near a wreck, and then swimming back to shore—a job which the other sailors were too afraid to do.Template:Sfn In one incident, he competed with a Newfoundland dog to see who could swim the longest in the rough sea. After an hour, Webb was still swimming but the dog had to be rescued from the water.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn In the Suez Canal, his ship's propeller became tangled with a rope. Webb dived down repeatedly for hours, cutting the rope until the propeller was freed. Saunders & Co. never acknowledged his efforts so he left for the United States.Template:Sfn
Disliking the US, Webb took a job as an ordinary seaman on the Cunard Line ship Russia to return to the UK.Template:Sfn During the voyage, he attempted to rescue a man overboard by jumping into the cold mid-Atlantic Ocean while the ship was travelling at Template:Cvt.Template:Sfn During the 37 minutes before he was rescued, Webb nearly drowned.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn The man was never found, but the passengers of the Russia gave Webb a purse of goldTemplate:Sfn and upon returning home, he learned that his attempted rescue had won him the first Stanhope Medal and made him a hero in the British press.<ref name="dawleyheritage" />Template:Sfn
From 1865 to 1875, Webb worked on seven ships, the last being the Emerald, where he served as captain for six months.Template:Sfn<ref name="dawleyheritage" />
English Channel swimming recordEdit
In mid-1872, Webb read an account of the failed attempt by J. B. Johnson to swim the English Channel, and became inspired to try.<ref name=":0" />Template:Sfn
Channel trainingEdit
In 1874 Webb sought financial backers for his Channel attempt and other long swims. He approached Robert Watson, owner of the Swimming, Rowing and Athletic Record and Swimming Notes and Record, for support.Template:Sfn Though Watson doubted Webb would attempt the channel, he advised him to wait until next summer for better weather. Webb agreed and moved to Dover to practice. Locals there nicknamed him the "Red Indian" as he would often come back from long swims with a red face.Template:Sfn Before returning to Watson's office on Fleet Street, he tested himself by swimming to the Varne Lightvessel and back again, a distance of Template:Cvt.Template:Sfn
Watson was surprised by Webb's return and introduced him to Fred Beckwith, a coach at Lambeth Baths in south London.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Watson and Beckwith arranged a secret trial of Webb, watching him swim breaststroke down the Thames from Westminster Bridge to Regent's Canal Dock. After an hour and 20 minutes, they "grew tired of watching his slow, methodical but perfect breaststroke" and concluded his trial.Template:Sfn For the rest of the 1874 swimming season, Webb trained daily at Lambeth Baths.Template:Sfn He became close friends with Beckwith and Watson.Template:Sfn
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In June 1875 Webb left his job as captain of the Emerald to focus on swimming.Template:Sfn<ref name=":0" /> That same month, future American rival Paul Boyton paddled across the Channel in a survival suit.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Sfn Although Boyton used a suit, the public viewed them as rivals, forcing Webb to match the standards of endurance that Boyton set.Template:Sfn Webb called Boyton "an obvious fraud".Template:Sfn
On 3 July Beckwith organised a spectacle with Webb attempting a Template:Cvt swim from Blackwall to Gravesend along the River Thames, which he finished in 4 hours and 52 minutes.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Although Webb gained media attention for the feat,Template:Sfn low public interest on the rainy day meant Beckwith lost money. As a result, Webb hired a new manager, Arthur Payne, sporting editor of The Standard.Template:Sfn
On 17 July Webb announced his attempt to swim the English Channel with a statement in Bell's Life and Land and Water:Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
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I am authorised by Captain Webb to announce his full determination to attempt the feat of swimming across the Channel... Beyond a paltry bet of £20 to £1 he has nothing to gain by success. Surely, under the circumstances, there are some lovers of sport who would gladly, in sporting language, "put him on so much to nothing". Should he by chance succeed, which is extremely improbable, it would be cruel that one who would undoubtedly have performed the greatest athletic feat on record should be a loser by the event.{{#if:Arthur Payne|{{#if:|}}
— {{#if:|, in }}Template:Comma separated entries}}
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Webb's next swim was a 20-mile journey from Dover to Ramsgate. He hired a local boatman and invited a reporter from the Dover Chronicle.Template:Sfn Despite heavy rain, he set off just before 10:00 with the tide in his favour. Webb alternated between breaststroke and sidestroke,Template:Sfn finishing in eight hours and 40 minutes at Ramsgate Pier.Template:Sfn The only newspaper to report was the Dover Chronicle.Template:Sfn
After his long swims, Webb underwent a medical check in London, which was reported in the Land and Water.Template:Sfn An employee there gave Webb a jar of porpoise oil for insulation, which he later used for his Channel swim.Template:Sfn
In August Webb moved from London to the Flying Horse Inn in Dover to begin final preparations. He swam an hour daily, except every tenth day when he swam up to five hours.Template:Sfn
Channel swimEdit
Webb consulted locals about conditions in the Strait of Dover and chose to use Boyton's strategy. He planned to start on the east flood tide and catch the current as it turned west.Template:Sfn For support, he chose the lugger boat Ann, which was captained by George Toms.<ref name="dawleyheritage" />Template:Sfn Webb did not want a doctor, since he believed he knew his health best.Template:Sfn
First attemptEdit
Webb waited for moderately good weather and began his first attempt on 12 August.Template:Sfn<ref name="dawleyheritage" /> According to Dolphin from the Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, during the swim, he tried an early form of goggles without a seal, which he called "barnacles", but they did not work.Template:Sfn The weather worsened, and after seven hours he was over nine miles off course.<ref name=":0" />Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He boarded the boat 15 minutes before the weather conditions would have prevented him doing so. Despite his disappointment, he remained positive and was assured by Toms that with better weather, he likely would have succeeded.Template:Sfn
Successful attemptEdit
Good weather arrived on 24 August with a good barometer reading, light wind and slightly overcast sky. The sea temperature was Template:Cvt.Template:Sfn Webb ate bacon and eggs with claret, then set off in the Ann from the Harbour to Admiralty Pier.Template:Sfn Toms predicted the swim would take around 14 hours, while Captain Pittock of the Castalia—who was an expert on the Channel waters—estimated it would take around 20.Template:Sfn At the time of his swim, Webb weighed Template:Cvt, his chest size was Template:Cvt and he was Template:Cvt tall.Template:Sfn
At 12:56 pm, Webb dived from the pier in his red silk swimming costume.<ref name="dawleyheritage" /> He set off into the ebb tide which carried him for the first three-quarters of a mile.Template:Sfn<ref name=":0" />Template:Sfn Webb was backed by the Ann and two smaller rowing boats operated by Charles Baker, who joined Webb in the water for parts of the swim, and John Graham Chambers.Template:Sfn<ref name=":02">Template:Cite ODNB</ref> Aboard the Ann were: Toms and his crew, Webb's brother-in-law George Ward, Payne (acting as a referee and reporter for the Land and Water and The Standard) and reporters from The Field, the Daily News, the Dover Express, The Daily Telegraph, the Dover Chronicle, The Times, the Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News and The Illustrated London News.Template:Sfn<ref name="dawleyheritage" />Template:Sfn
Webb started swimming breaststroke at 25 strokes per minute but soon slowed to 20. He consumed cod liver oil, beef tea, brandy, coffee and ale, but did not stop long for each feed to preserve body heat.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
By 17:30, Dover could not be seen. At 20:35, Webb was stung painfully by a jellyfish, but he continued after a shot of brandy, and by 23:00, Toms believed they were over halfway.Template:Sfn<ref name="mason">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A mail boat named The Maid of Kent passed Webb, with passengers cheering.Template:Sfn
For five hours, the currents off Cap Gris-Nez prevented him from reaching the shore,<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> and he was visibly struggling.Template:Sfn By 21:30, Webb had slowed to twelve strokes per minute, and the crew grew anxious.Template:Sfn The Maid of Kent returned with a rowing boat containing eight people to shield Webb from the wind and rain,Template:Sfn and the crew sang the tune "Rule, Britannia!".Template:Sfn
After nearly 22 hours, at 10:41 am on 25 August, he landed near Calais.Template:Sfn His zig-zag course across the Channel covered about Template:Cvt.Template:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="dawleyheritage" /> After finishing, he fell into his friends' arms,Template:Sfn and slept in the Hotel de Paris.Template:Sfn
ReceptionEdit
After his swim, Webb had a temperature of Template:Cvt and two long swellings on his neck. He slept almost continuously for 24 hours.Template:Sfn After meeting the crowds at the hotel and touring a lace factory,Template:Sfn Webb and George Ward boarded the flag-decorated Castalia for their return to England. Webb briefly went to the saloon but soon moved to the deck, where he was greeted by a cheering crowd.Template:Sfn
At Dover Harbour, a crowd eagerly awaited him. Webb, Toms and the crew boarded a carriage to the Flying Horse Inn.Template:Sfn Webb soon grew tired of the crowd and tried to leave for his home in Wellington via train. The crowd accompanied him to the train station, while the song "See the Conquering Hero Comes" was played.Template:Sfn
In Wellington, a crowd brought his carriage to Ironbridge, where the Mayor of Wenlock greeted him.<ref name="dawleyheritage" /> The journey was lit by candles, torches and lanterns held by the residents.Template:Sfn On Monday, he was met by a group from Dawley. They escorted him and his family down the High Street, where people welcomed him.<ref name="dawleyheritage" />Template:Sfn Flowers lined his route, and the day ended with a bonfire and fireworks.Template:Sfn When Webb visited the Baltic Exchange in London, workers stopped to cheer him.Template:Sfn He accepted invitations to visit the Lord Mayor of London, receive an ovation at the Royal Cambridge Music Hall and have his portrait drawn.Template:Sfn
Webb received gifts, including gold cuff links and collar studs, a gold watch and a North London Swimming Club gold cross.Template:Sfn The London Stock Exchange established him a testimonial fund, which raised him £2,424 (£Template:Inflation today).<ref name="dawleyheritage" />Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Webb gave £500 to his father and invested £1,782 before moving to Kensington, London.Template:Sfn For the rest of 1875, Webb spoke at boys' schools, including the Conway, where he was used as an example of English virtues.Template:Sfn
Several newspapers reported on Webb.Template:Sfn The Standard published Payne's account of the crossing,Template:Sfn and The Daily Telegraph interviewed Webb.Template:Sfn Surgeon Sir William Fergusson called Webb's feat "almost unrivalled as an instance of human prowess and endurance", and noted his body's likely ability for vasoconstriction to prevent heat loss.Template:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> It was suggested in parliament that Webb be knighted, with Richard Henry Horne being Webb's strongest advocate, but it never happened.Template:Sfn
It took 36 years for anyone else to swim the channel, accomplished by Thomas Burgess in 1911.Template:Sfn After Burgess completed the crossing, Webb's widow was interviewed. She was pleased that Burgess had succeeded, as it demonstrated the crossing was possible and would silence those who doubted Webb's achievement.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref> Since then, the channel has been crossed by over 2500 swimmers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Swimming careerEdit
After his record swim, Webb received recognition internationally and pursued a career as a professional swimmer.<ref name="mason" />
He began lecturing on his career and swimming-related topics,Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn where he opposed the common Victorian practice of forcefully dunking children, suggesting instead they learn by experimenting for themselves in shallow water.Template:Sfn He also licensed his name for merchandise, including commemorative pottery and matches.Template:Sfn<ref name="mason" /> Webb also wrote a book titled The Art of Swimming,<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> though this was mostly written by Payne.Template:Sfn
In August 1876, Webb accompanied Frederick Cavill on his first channel attempt, but it ended after Cavill drank a lot of whisky and was stung by jellyfish.Template:Sfn In Land and Water, Webb stated Cavill had only made it halfway, which angered him.Template:Sfn After Cavill's second attempt, he claimed to have finished nearly ten hours faster than Webb. This claim was quickly discredited when one of the witnesses was found to be fictitious. Cavill continued to taunt Webb for years.Template:Sfn
Early exhibition swimsEdit
Webb did not make much money, but lived a high-cost lifestyle and was generous.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn In 1877, he bet £100 (about £Template:Inflation today) at 20-to-1 odds that he could swim from Gravesend to Woolwich along the Thames. He completed the 40-mile swim which broke the record for the longest freshwater swim, and earned publicity from The Times.Template:Sfn The record stood until 1899 when it was beaten by Montague Holbein.Template:Sfn
By 1879, Webb was in financial trouble.Template:Sfn To raise funds, he entered a long-distance swimming race organised by Beckwith. The swimmers were tasked with swimming as far as possible over six days. The race was a moderate success for Beckwith, and Webb won the £70 prize.Template:Sfn He swam Template:Cvt, averaging 14 hours per day.<ref name="dawleyheritage" />
Travel to AmericaEdit
Webb was attracting less attention, so in 1880 he went to America.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He found a new manager, Captain Henry Hartley, who arranged for The Manhattan Beach Company to wager $1,000 (about $Template:Inflation today) on a ten-mile swim from Sandy Hook to Manhattan Beach. Webb was required to enter Manhattan Beach Harbour between 17:00 and 18:00 to ensure the largest possible audience.Template:Sfn Despite his crew's inexperience and Webb arriving three hours early, he finished the swim and fulfilled his contract.Template:Sfn The New York Times called the feat impressive but useless.Template:Sfn
On 22 August, Paul Boyton and Webb raced at Newport beach, each wagering $1,000, and James Bennett (Newport casino owner) added another $1,000 to the prize pool. Two white buoys were placed half a mile apart; Webb was tasked with swimming around them 20 times in regular trunks, while Boyton completed 25 laps in his suit. A large crowd gathered on the beach, and Boyton took an early lead. Webb suffered a cramp that ended his race, while Boyton paddled to the finish.Template:Sfn
Webb challenged Boyton to a rematch, which he accepted. The race took place at Nantasket Beach, and was promoted as the "Championship of the World".Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Public interest was higher, with a prize pool of $4,000 (about $Template:Inflation today). Boyton had to paddle between three buoys, and Webb between two. After several postponements, the race was held on 6 September. The details of the race are unclear, but the referee refused to declare a winner and later accused Webb of cheating by swimming to shore and running across the beach.<ref name="dawleyheritage" />Template:Sfn Webb denied the accusation, and it was revealed that the referee was Boyton's fiancée's father.Template:Sfn Boyton challenged Webb again in a letter to the New York Herald, offering greater odds, but Webb did not respond.Template:Sfn
Webb's next race was against Ernest Von Schoening, who defeated him in the "Endurance Championship of the World" on 14 September. Webb left the water after swimming Template:Cvt, and Hartley later said he had felt cramps coming on.Template:Sfn
Overall, Webb was unsuccessful in America and lost money on the trip.Template:Sfn On 27 April 1880, Webb and Madeleine Kate Chaddock married at St Andrew's Church, West Kensington, and they later had two children, Matthew and Helen.<ref name="dawleyheritage" />
Deteriorating healthEdit
Webb's next endeavour was floating for 60 hours in the Royal Aquarium in Westminster.Template:Sfn Members of the public were distracted by other attractions, and few paid attention to him.Template:Sfn He followed this with a 74-hour float at Scarborough Aquarium,Template:Sfn which also received little public attention. In 1881, Webb's friend Frank Buckland from the Land and Water died, and Webb fell ill. Nevertheless, he continued swimming, participating in another six-day race at Lambeth Baths and a Template:Cvt race against Willie Beckwith.Template:Sfn
Webb's health worsened when he raced Dr. G. A. Jennings at Hollingworth Lake. Although Webb had trained in the cold water, and was nearly twice as fast as Jennings, the Template:Cvt water caused him to hallucinate and become disorientated. With twelve minutes remaining, Webb lost his direction and with 30 seconds left, he climbed out of the water. He vomited and was assisted by Baker and Watson in returning to normal body temperature.Template:Sfn
He returned to America in 1882, where he won a Template:Cvt race against railroad engineer George Wade at Brighton Beach, and another 5-mile race against 22 swimmers at Nantasket Beach. Both events were poorly organised and recognised as sporting events.Template:Sfn He floated for 128.5 hours (minus a 94-minute break) in Boston Horticultural Hall, attracting more attention than his previous floating exhibits in England;,<ref name="mason" />Template:Sfn but his financial situation remained poor.Template:Sfn
Webb's last competitive swim was in March 1883, when he raced Template:Cvt at Lambeth Baths against Willie Beckwith.Template:Sfn He withdrew from the race after coughing up blood due to tuberculosis.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn By this time, Webb had lost Template:Cvt since swimming the Channel.Template:Sfn
For the next two months, Webb was bedridden. His brother, now Dr Thomas Webb, urged him to give up long-distance swimming for his health. Webb made one final public appearance to ceremonially start a race at Battersea Baths.Template:Sfn
DeathEdit
In 1882, Webb announced his intent to swim through the Whirlpool Rapids below Niagara Falls.<ref name="dawleyheritage" /> In June 1883, he and his family returned to America.Template:Sfn Fred Beckwith and Watson tried to dissuade him, with Watson later saying:Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
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As we stood face to face I compared the fine, handsome sailor, who first spoke to me about swimming at Falcon Court, with the broken-spirited and terribly altered appearance of the man who courted death in the whirlpool rapids of Niagara... let it be taken for granted that his object was not suicide, but money and imperishable fame.{{#if:Robert Watson|{{#if:|}}
— {{#if:|, in }}Template:Comma separated entries}}
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Webb rented a cottage and trained for a month at Nantasket Beach. He wrote a will leaving his property to his Madeleine.Template:Sfn He hired a new manager, Frederick Kyle, and travelled with him to Niagara on 23 July. The Niagara Falls Gazette announced Webb would start his swim at 16:00 that day.Template:Sfn Railway companies, charging visitors to watch, promised him earnings, which he estimated at $10,000.Template:Sfn The boat operator made a final attempt to dissuade him, but Webb only said "goodbye boy", before exiting the boat.<ref name="dawleyheritage" />
The first part went smoothly, but upon being lifted by a large wave, Webb shouted and raised his arm, before being pulled underwater for about Template:Cvt. He briefly resurfaced several times, but was sucked into the whirlpool and never seen alive again.<ref name="dawleyheritage" /><ref name=":3">Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Sfn
After Webb went missing, Kyle speculated he had likely ended up downstream, while others suggested suicide.Template:Sfn The next day at noon, Kyle sent Madeleine a telegram with the news, and at 22:00 he stopped the search for Webb alive, offering a $100 reward for Webb's body.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Rumours spread that Madeleine inherited a large sum, but Kyle told the public that Webb had left it to his children.Template:Sfn
Four days later, Webb's body was found. The autopsy revealed that he died from paralysis caused by water pressure, leading to respiratory failure.<ref name="dawleyheritage" />Template:Sfn
_at_Oakwood_Cemetery,_Niagara_Falls,_New_York.jpg){kind=link}
Webb was buried in Oakwood Cemetery.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Sfn Many of Webb's friends organised an ornamental swimming event at Lambeth Baths in his honour. The Land and Water criticized the risks Webb had taken later in life, and Bell's Life blamed the railway companies for his death.Template:Sfn
Webb's widow reburied Webb in Oakwood Cemetery with another funeral. A dark granite Gothic monument was placed above the grave, inscribed "Captain Matthew Webb. Born Jan. 19, 1848. Died July 24, 1883".<ref name="dawleyheritage" />Template:Sfn
LegacyEdit
Webb wanted to inspire more people to learn to swim,Template:Sfn and The New York Times said he had had a positive impact by inspiring the country to swim.Template:Sfn In 1909, Webb's elder brother Thomas unveiled a memorial, funded by public donations, at the east end of Dawley High Street.<ref name="dawleyheritage" /> It bears the inscription: "Nothing great is easy."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="mason" /> Webb has another memorial in Dover and one at Coalbrookdale.<ref name="dawleyheritage" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Webb Crescent and Captain Webb Primary School in Dawley are named after him,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web
}}</ref>Template:Sfn as is Webb House of the Haberdashers' Adams Grammar School in Newport, Shropshire.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1965, Webb was added to the International Swimming Hall of Fame<ref name=":2" /> for being the first person to cross the English Channel.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
His death inspired a poem by William McGonagall in 1883,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and John Betjeman's poem "A Shropshire Lad".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A film adaptation of Webb's Channel attempt, directed by Justin Hardy, written by Jemma Kennedy, and starring Warren Brown,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> was released in 2015 under the title Captain Webb.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
- List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
- List of successful English Channel swimmers
- Gertrude Ederle – First woman to swim the English Channel
- Mercedes Gleitze – First British woman to swim the English Channel