Minister for Defence (Australia)
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Template:Infobox official post The Minister for Defence is the minister of state of the Commonwealth of Australia charged with overseeing the organisation, implementation, and formulation of strategic policy in defence and military matters as the head of the Department of Defence. The Minister for Defence is responsible for the Australian Defence Organisation and the Australian Defence Force (ADF). The current Defence minister is Richard Marles, who is also concurrently serving as deputy prime minister of Australia, having been selected by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in May 2022 following the 2022 Australian federal election.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
As the Minister for Defence is responsible for the management of Australia's defence and military forces and the portfolio's accountability to the Parliament, the secretary of Defence is required under section 63(1) of the Public Service Act 1999 and the Requirements for Annual Reports from the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Public Accounts and Audit to submit a report to the responsible ministers on the activities of the Department of Defence after the end of each financial year for presentation to the Parliament.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
It is one of only four ministerial positions (along with prime minister, attorney-general and treasurer) that have existed since Federation.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Defence policyEdit
The Defence minister is primarily responsible for implementing government defence policy. The three main entities responsible for formulating defence policy within Defence are the Air Power Development Centre, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, and Sea Power Centre - Australia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Additionally, the minister releases white papers, that assess Australia's current defence capabilities and set out areas of reform.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The most recent white paper publication is the 2016 Defence White Paper that includes three elements: the 2016 Defence White Paper itself, 2016 Integrated Investment Program, and 2016 Defence Industry Policy Statement. It is the eighth defence white paper since 1976.
Composition of the defence portfolioEdit
Over the years there have been a number of ministers with a variety of functions involved in the defence portfolio; in the period November 1939 to April 1942, there was no position named Minister of Defence. Instead, several ministers were responsible for the various tasks and duties that are presently under the purview of the minister for Defence.
Previous governments have included ministers with titles using one or more of the following terms: Template:Div col
- Air
- Aircraft production
- Army
- Defence
- Defence Coordination
- Defence Industry
- Defence Materiel
- Defence Personnel
- Defence Production
- Defence Science
- Defence Support
- Development
- Munitions<ref>The Department of Munitions was created during World War II, and existed between 11 June 1940 and April 1948.</ref>
- Navy
- Repatriation
- Shipping
- Supply
- Veterans' Affairs
List of ministers for defenceEdit
There was a Minister for Defence from 1 January 1901 until 13 November 1939, with the exception of two small breaks. Robert Menzies, the Prime Minister, abolished the position on the outbreak of World War II and created separate Ministers for the Navy, the Army and the Air, with himself as Minister for Defence Coordination in his first ministry. He retained this position until the fall of his government, and then held the post in the brief government of Arthur Fadden. John Curtin initially followed the same arrangement as Menzies in his ministry until 14 April 1942, when he took the title of Minister for Defence. The separate titles of Ministers for the Navy, the Army and the Air were abolished in the second Whitlam Ministry on 30 November 1973, when the separate departments of Navy, Army and Air were also abolished. There had also been a separate Navy portfolio between 1915 and 1921.
The following have served as Minister for Defence:<ref name=Handbook>Template:Cite book</ref>
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sir James Dickson Template:Post-nominals | Template:Australian party style | | Protectionist | Barton | 1 January 1901 | 10 January 1901 | Template:Age in days days |
2 | John Forrest Template:Post-nominals | rowspan=3 Template:Australian party style | | Protectionist | Barton | 17 January 1901 | 10 August 1903 | Template:Age in years and days |
3 | Senator James Drake | 10 August 1903 | 24 September 1903 | Template:Age in days days | |||
4 | Austin Chapman Template:Post-nominals | Deakin | 24 September 1903 | 27 April 1904 | Template:Age in days days | ||
5 | Senator Anderson Dawson | Template:Australian party style | | Labor | Watson | 27 April 1904 | 18 August 1904 | Template:Age in days days |
6 | James McCay Template:Post-nominals | rowspan=3 Template:Australian party style | | Protectionist | Reid | 18 August 1904 | 5 July 1905 | Template:Age in days days |
7 | Senator Thomas Playford | Deakin | 5 July 1905 | 24 January 1907 | Template:Age in years and days | ||
8 | Sir Thomas Ewing Template:Post-nominals | 24 January 1907 | 13 November 1908 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
9 | Senator George Pearce<ref group=n name=Pearce>Although McBride served the longest continuously, Pearce had the longest combined service at more than 13 years, and as a member of four parties (Labor, National Labor, Nationalist, and UAP).</ref> | Template:Australian party style | | Labor | Fisher | 13 November 1908 | 2 June 1909 | Template:Age in days days |
10 | Joseph Cook Template:Post-nominals | Template:Australian party style| | Liberal | Deakin | 2 June 1909 | 29 April 1910 | Template:Age in days days |
(9) | Senator George Pearce<ref group=n name=Pearce /> | Template:Australian party style | | Labor | Fisher | 29 April 1910 | 24 June 1913 | Template:Age in years and days |
11 | Senator Edward Millen | Template:Australian party style| | Liberal | Cook | 24 June 1913 | 17 September 1914 | Template:Age in years and days |
(9) | Senator George Pearce<ref group=n name=Pearce /> | rowspan=2 Template:Australian party style | | Labor | Fisher | 17 September 1914 | 27 October 1915 | Template:Age in years and days |
Hughes | 27 October 1915 | 14 November 1916 | |||||
Template:Australian party style | | National Labor | 14 November 1916 | 13 June 1917<ref group="n" name="Nationalists">The Liberal and National Labor parties approved a coalition agreement on 13 February 1917,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> and the new ministry was sworn on 17 February 1917.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> The parties co-ordinated their campaign against Labor at the 1917 election,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and while there was some discussion of the two parties remaining separate,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> they formally merged on 13 June 1917.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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}}</ref></ref> |
rowspan=5 Template:Australian party style | | Nationalist | 13 June 1917 | 21 December 1921 | ||||
12 | Walter Massy-Greene Template:Post-nominals<ref group="n">The Parliamentary Handbook erroneously records Massy-Greene as Assistant Minister for Defence from 1921 to 1923. He was in fact the Minister for Defence.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> He retained responsibility for Health, which he had held as Minister for Trade and Customs,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> and was consequently titled Minister for Defence and Health.<ref name=MassyRyrie>Template:Cite Hansard</ref></ref> |
21 December 1921 | 9 February 1923 | Template:Age in years and days | |
13 | Eric Bowden Template:Post-nominals | Bruce | 9 February 1923 | 16 January 1925 | Template:Age in years and days | ||
14 | Sir Neville Howse Template:Post-nominals | 16 January 1925 | 2 April 1927 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
15 | Senator Sir William Glasgow Template:Post-nominals | 2 April 1927 | 22 October 1929 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
16 | Albert Green Template:Post-nominals | rowspan=3 Template:Australian party style | | Labor | Scullin | 22 October 1929 | 4 February 1931 | Template:Age in years and days |
17 | Senator John Daly | 4 February 1931 | 3 March 1931 | Template:Age in days days | |||
18 | Ben Chifley Template:Post-nominals | 3 March 1931 | 6 January 1932 | Template:Age in days days | |||
(9) | Senator Sir George Pearce Template:Post-nominals<ref group=n name=Pearce /> | rowspan=3 Template:Australian party style | | United Australia |
Lyons | 6 January 1932 | 12 October 1934 | Template:Age in years and days |
19 | Sir Archdale Parkhill Template:Post-nominals | 12 October 1934 | 20 November 1937 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
20 | Joseph Lyons Template:Post-nominals | 20 November 1937 | 29 November 1937 | Template:Age in days days | |||
21 | Harold Thorby Template:Post-nominals | Template:Australian party style | | Country | 29 November 1937 | 7 November 1938 | Template:Age in days days | |
22 | Geoffrey Street Template:Post-nominals | rowspan=5 Template:Australian party style | | United Australia |
7 November 1938 | 7 April 1939 | Template:Age in years and days | |
Page | 7 April 1939 | 26 April 1939 | |||||
Menzies | 26 April 1939 | 13 November 1939 | |||||
23 | Robert Menzies Template:Post-nominals<ref group="n" name="DefenceCoordination">On 13 November 1939, early in the Second World War, Menzies divided the Defence portfolio into separate Army, Navy and Air portfolios and appointed himself Minister for Defence Coordination to oversee them.<ref name=Handbook /> Curtin retained this arrangement, but he reverted to the title Minister for Defence on 21 September 1943.<ref name=Handbook /></ref> | 13 November 1939 | 29 August 1941 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
Fadden | 29 August 1941 | 7 October 1941 | |||||
24 | John Curtin Template:Post-nominals<ref group=n name=DefenceCoordination /> | rowspan=5 Template:Australian party style | | Labor | Curtin | 7 October 1941 | 6 July 1945 | Template:Age in years and days |
25 | Jack Beasley Template:Post-nominals | Forde | 6 July 1945 | 13 July 1945 | Template:Age in years and days | ||
Chifley | 13 July 1945 | 14 August 1946 | |||||
26 | Frank Forde Template:Post-nominals | 15 August 1946 | 1 November 1946 | Template:Age in days days | |||
27 | John Dedman Template:Post-nominals | 1 November 1946 | 19 December 1949 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
28 | Eric Harrison Template:Post-nominals | rowspan=11 Template:Australian party style | | Liberal | Menzies | 19 December 1949 | 24 October 1950 | Template:Age in days days |
29 | Sir Philip McBride Template:Post-nominals | 24 October 1950 | 10 December 1958 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
30 | Athol Townley Template:Post-nominals | 10 December 1958 | 18 December 1963 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
31 | Paul Hasluck Template:Post-nominals | 18 December 1963 | 24 April 1964 | Template:Age in days days | |||
32 | Senator Sir Shane Paltridge Template:Post-nominals | 24 April 1964 | 19 January 1966 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
33 | Allen Fairhall Template:Post-nominals | Holt | 26 January 1966 | 12 December 1967 | Template:Age in years and days | ||
McEwen | 12 December 1967 | 10 January 1968 | |||||
Gorton | 10 January 1968 | 12 November 1969 | |||||
34 | Malcolm Fraser Template:Post-nominals | 12 November 1969 | 8 March 1971 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
35 | John Gorton Template:Post-nominals | McMahon | 19 March 1971 | 13 August 1971 | Template:Age in days days | ||
36 | David Fairbairn Template:Post-nominals | 13 August 1971 | 5 December 1972 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
37 | Lance Barnard Template:Post-nominals | rowspan=2 Template:Australian party style | | Labor | Whitlam | 5 December 1972 | 6 June 1975 | Template:Age in years and days |
38 | Bill Morrison Template:Post-nominals | 6 June 1975 | 11 November 1975 | Template:Age in days days | |||
39 | Sir James Killen Template:Post-nominals | Template:Australian party style | | Liberal | Fraser | 12 November 1975 | 7 May 1982 | Template:Age in years and days |
40 | Ian Sinclair Template:Post-nominals | Template:Australian party style | | National Country | 7 May 1982 | 16 October 1982 | Template:Age in days days | |
Template:Australian party style| | National | 16 October 1982 | 11 March 1983 | ||||
41 | Gordon Scholes Template:Post-nominals | rowspan=4 Template:Australian party style | | Labor | Hawke | 11 March 1983 | 13 December 1984 | Template:Age in years and days |
42 | Kim Beazley Template:Post-nominals | 13 December 1984 | 4 April 1990 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
43 | Senator Robert Ray | 4 April 1990 | 20 December 1991 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
Keating | 20 December 1991 | 11 March 1996 | |||||
44 | Ian McLachlan Template:Post-nominals | rowspan=5 Template:Australian party style | | Liberal | Howard | 11 March 1996 | 21 October 1998 | Template:Age in years and days |
45 | John Moore Template:Post-nominals | 21 October 1998 | 30 January 2001 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
46 | Peter Reith Template:Post-nominals | 30 January 2001 | 26 November 2001 | Template:Age in days days | |||
47 | Senator Robert Hill | 26 November 2001 | 20 January 2006 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
48 | Brendan Nelson Template:Post-nominals | 20 January 2006 | 3 December 2007 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
49 | Joel Fitzgibbon Template:Post-nominals | rowspan=5 Template:Australian party style | | Labor | Rudd | 3 December 2007 | 9 June 2009 | Template:Age in years and days |
50 | Senator John Faulkner | 9 June 2009 | 24 June 2010 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
Gillard | 24 June 2010 | 14 September 2010 | |||||
51 | Stephen Smith Template:Post-nominals | 14 September 2010 | 27 June 2013 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
Rudd | 27 June 2013 | 18 September 2013 | |||||
52 | Senator David Johnston | rowspan="8" Template:Australian party style | | Liberal | Abbott | 18 September 2013 | 23 December 2014 | Template:Age in years and days |
53 | Kevin Andrews Template:Post-nominals | 23 December 2014 | 15 September 2015 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
Turnbull | 15 September 2015 | 21 September 2015 | |||||
54 | Senator Marise Payne | 21 September 2015 | 24 August 2018 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
Morrison | 24 August 2018 | 28 August 2018 | |||||
55 | Christopher Pyne Template:Post-nominals | 28 August 2018 | 26 May 2019 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
56 | Senator Linda Reynolds Template:Post-nominals | 29 May 2019 | 30 March 2021 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
57 | Peter Dutton Template:Post-nominals | 30 March 2021 | 23 May 2022 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
58 | Richard Marles Template:Post-nominals | Template:Australian party style| | Labor | Albanese | 1 June 2022 | Incumbent | Template:Age in years and days |
List of assistant ministers for defenceEdit
The following individuals have been appointed as Assistant Minister for Defence, or any of its precedent titles:<ref name=Handbook/>
Individual service branch ministersEdit
Edit
The following served as Minister for the Navy:<ref name=Handbook />
Ministers for the ArmyEdit
The following served as Minister for the Army:<ref name=Handbook />
Ministers for AirEdit
The following served as Minister for Air:<ref name=Handbook />
See alsoEdit
- Department of Defence (Australia)
- Department of Munitions (11 June 1940 — April 1948)
- Minister for Defence Industry
- Minister for Defence Personnel
- Minister for Veterans' Affairs (Australia)
- Defence Estate and Infrastructure Group