Murder of Alison Parrott
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template other Alison May Campbell Parrott (September 28, 1974Template:SpndJuly 25, 1986) was an 11-year-old Canadian girl who was lured out of her home by a male phone caller in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Her remains were found two days later in a densely wooded area of Kings Mill Park in Etobicoke.
A decade later, a link analysis helped Toronto homicide detectives match the DNA evidence with a man who was charged with the crime. Francis Carl Roy was convicted of first-degree murder on April 13, 1999. Sentenced to life in prison, he has been eligible for parole since 2021.
Early lifeEdit
Alison May Campbell Parrott was born on September 28, 1974, in Toronto.<ref name=mac/> Her father, Peter Parrott, was a civil engineer, and her mother, Lesley, was an advertising executive.<ref name=mac/> At the time of her murder, Alison was attending a French immersion elementary school and frequently used public transit.<ref name=chi/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She was also an avid runner and a member of the Tom Longboat track-and-field club for youth aged 8 to 12.<ref name=gray/> She had won her first race in the summer of 1986, qualifying for the International Youth Track Championships, a youth track-and-field meet to be held in New Jersey on August 1.Template:Sfn Her name, along with those of other Toronto qualifiers, was published in the Toronto Star.Template:Sfn
DisappearanceEdit
_at_Mount_Pleasant_Cemetery,_Toronto.jpg){kind=link}
Shortly before 11 o'clock on the morning of July 25, 1986, Parott received a phone call at her Summerhill Avenue home in midtown Toronto. A male caller, claiming to be a photographer, asked her to meet him at the University of Toronto's Varsity Stadium where, he said, he would be taking publicity photos of her and her teammates.<ref name=mac/><ref name=gray/> Alison had trained at the Varsity Stadium sports field the previous fall.<ref name=gray/> No one else was at home when Alison received the call.<ref name=chi/> Alison phoned her mother at work and received permission to attend the photo session.<ref name=gray>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They discussed the route she would take and arranged that she would return home by 2:30 pm.<ref name=buzz/> Riders reported seeing her alone on her 20-minute subway route.<ref name=chi/> When Alison failed to return on time, her parents waited until 5 pm to begin inquiring among their friends and neighbours as to her whereabouts.<ref name=buzz/> At 6 pm, they called police.<ref name=buzz/> Hundreds joined the search in the following days.Template:Sfn Parott's body was found two days later by two boys walking in a densely wooded area of Kings Mill Park, on the Humber River just below the Old Mill subway station; she had been bound, raped, and strangled.<ref name=gray/>Template:Sfn
Alison's remains were cremated. Her gravesite is located in Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto. A green space south of David A. Balfour Park, dubbed "The Little Park", is dedicated to Parott.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
InvestigationEdit
Police announced a $50,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of the murderer.<ref name=gray/> The investigation initially interviewed 18,000 persons.<ref name=mac/> According to police, the perpetrator had tracked Alison's movements in the weeks leading up to the murder. On July 14, an unidentified male caller had phoned at the house asking to speak to her, but she was out at summer camp and the babysitter had taken a message.<ref name=chi>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The caller had apparently phoned other families with the surname of Parrott in an effort to locate "the Alison Parrott who was going to the International Youth Track Championships in New Jersey".<ref name=gray/><ref name=buzz>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Police speculated that the murderer may have also gathered information about Alison's training patterns at her club.<ref name=gray/>
For a time, police suspected the culprit was a man they sought and called the Scarborough Rapist. When he was identified as Paul Bernardo, the police knew they needed another man because DNA gathered from traces of semen found on Alison's clothes did not match.<ref name="glows">Template:Cite news</ref>
SuspectEdit
Francis Carl Roy (born September 18, 1957)Template:Sfn was questioned by police during their first round of interviews, as he used the same training facility as Alison's track club, and also because he had a criminal record.<ref name=mac/> Roy was a First Nations man from Manitoulin Island. He was an avid runner with a keen interest in photography and had a criminal record dating back to 1976, including possession of stolen property, petty theft, fraud, assault, breaking and entering, and rape.Template:Sfn At the time of Alison's murder, Roy had been on parole after serving only two and a half years of a consecutive 11-year sentence for the rapes of a 14-year-old girl and 19-year-old woman.Template:Sfn He moved to Vancouver in 1988 and obtained a job with the city as a youth counselor, claiming to have a degree in psychology from the University of Toronto. He got the job without a background check. After being involved in a bar fight in 1991, he returned to Toronto.Template:Sfn
Roy told investigators that he had gone running and then met a friend at a bar at the time of Alison's disappearance.<ref name=mac/> Moreover, when Alison's body was found in July 27, Roy appeared at the police station to confess to assaulting a 20-year-old woman in his apartment two days earlier. In October he pled guilty to this assault and was fined $200, plus the five weeks he had spent in jail.Template:Sfn
In 1989, suspicion again fell on Roy when a man arrested in Vancouver informed police that they should consider Roy a suspect in the murders of sex workers in that city earlier that year. Roy was never charged with those crimes, but the two Vancouver officers who had been tipped off did not forget what they were told. In 1996, they gave their information to the Violent Crime Linkage Analysis System (ViCLAS) link analysis database and detectives in Toronto's homicide division picked up the file as part of a cold cases review.Template:Sfn Reading over the initial police interview and other reports from Roy's parole officer, they were struck by inconsistencies and deceptions in the suspect's story.Template:Sfn The division put a tail on Roy, its officers collecting his DNA from used cigarette butts and a coffee cup in Toronto bars and making a positive match with the DNA found on semen in Alison's body.<ref name=mac/>Template:Sfn On July 31, 1996, just over a decade after Alison's murder, Roy was arrested.Template:Sfn
TrialEdit
Fearing that the jury would be prejudiced if they possessed certain knowledge about Roy, precluding his right to a fair trial, the trial judge in Roy's case chose not to make it available to the jury, citing a 1988 decision by the Supreme Court of Canada in the process.<ref name=mac/> The withheld evidence included Roy's previous two convictions for rape, the fact that both rapes had been committed on teenagers, and that one of the victims was "tricked, abducted and bound, much like Alison".<ref name=cbc/>
DefenceEdit
Three witnesses testified that they had seen Alison in the company of a white man on the morning of her disappearance.<ref name=mac/>
The defence asserted that Roy was not intelligent enough to have committed the crime.<ref name=mac/> Roy's only explanation for the DNA evidence – which matched his semen to that found in Alison's vagina – was that he had discovered Alison's naked body while looking for a place to urinate while on a run in the park. He claimed to have had a sudden urge to stick his finger inside her. Since he had masturbated earlier that day, he said, he still had semen on his fingers.<ref name=mac>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
VerdictEdit
After a month-long trial and six days of deliberation, on April 13, 1999, the jury returned a verdict of guilty of first-degree murder.<ref name=cbc/> Roy was sentenced to automatic life imprisonment without possibility of parole for 25 years.<ref name=cbc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Sfn
In 2003, the Court of Appeal for Ontario rejected an appeal by Roy, who claimed that police at his interrogation had denied him his right to remain silent.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Stay Alert ... Stay SafeEdit
In May 1987, Lesley Parrott, aided by colleagues at the advertising agency where she worked, launched the Canada-wide Stay Alert ... Stay Safe program. Aimed at children aged seven through ten, the program's main objective was to attune children's instincts to dangerous situations, whether at home or elsewhere.<ref name="Hampson"> Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Edwards"> Template:Cite news</ref>
Both Alison and her younger brother had attended an all-day "streetproofing" seminar the year before her murder, in which young children receive instruction on how to "avoid potential molesters and abductors".<ref name=chi/><ref name=gray/>
DocumentariesEdit
The fourth episode of season 1 of Cold Case Files, titled "Answer in the Box; Maternal Instinct" (1999), follows the disappearance of Alison and subsequent investigation of the crime.
"Killer in a Box" (1999) was the second episode of season 3 of Exhibit A: Secrets of Forensic Science, a Canadian documentary television program, hosted by Graham Greene, that revisited criminal cases.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Parrott's murder was one of the cases examined in the 2007 documentary Forgiveness: Stories For Our Time.<ref name="forgiveness"> Template:Cite news </ref>
See alsoEdit
- Disappearance of Nicole Morin, an 8-year-old Toronto girl who has not been seen since 1985
- List of solved missing person cases