National Conference for Community and Justice
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The National Conference for Community and Justice is an American social justice organization focused on fighting biases and promoting understanding between people of different races and cultures. The organization was founded in 1927 as the 'National Conference of Jews and Christians in response to anti-Semitism and anti-Catholic sentiment surrounding Al Smith's run for President.
HistoryEdit
The NCCJ was established in 1927 by social activists, including Jane Addams and US Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes,<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to bring diverse people together to address interfaith divisions.<ref name="Goren"/><ref name="NYT">Template:Cite news</ref> Over the course of its history, the organization expanded its purview to all issues of social justice; in 1998 its name changed from "National Conference of Jews and Christians" to "National Conference for Community and Justice".<ref name="namechange">Template:Cite news</ref> A number of regional offices exist under the auspices of the National Federation for Just Communities.<ref name=":0" />
Programs and eventsEdit
The NCCJ promoted inclusivity through various events and programs. One of the first was the "Tolerance Trio", a traveling roadshow which toured the country with a priest, a rabbi, and a clergyman, all making jokes and providing entertainment.<ref name="Goren"/> Throughout its tenure, the NCCJ offered interfaith events, school-age programs, and youth leadership programs aimed at promoting values such as understanding, respect, and community building.
AnytownEdit
The "Anytown" program began in the 1950s and was designed for youth ages 14–18. It was intended to educate and empower its participants through multi-day intensive retreats.
Brotherhood WeekEdit
The NCCJ promoted a "National Brotherhood Day" in the 1930s, expanding to Brotherhood Week starting in 1936 with President Franklin D. Roosevelt named honorary chairman.<ref name="Goren"/> In 1944 the week included extensive radio programming, military and USO participation, and an "education program of nationwide scope" aimed at "extending good will and understanding among religious groups".<ref name="JTA">Template:Cite press release</ref> By the early 2000s the event had lost relevance and was eventually canceled.<ref name="Goren"/>
Tom Lehrer satirized National Brotherhood Week in a 1965 song of the same name, recorded on his album That Was the Year That Was.<ref name="Goren">Template:Cite news</ref>