Nigel Godrich

Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox musical artist Nigel Timothy Godrich (born 28 February 1971) is an English record producer, recording engineer and musician. He has worked with acts including Radiohead, Travis, Beck, Air, Paul McCartney, U2, R.E.M., Pavement, Roger Waters, Arcade Fire and Idles.

Early in his career, Godrich worked as the house engineer at RAK Studios, London, under the producer John Leckie. He first worked with Radiohead while engineering their second album, The Bends (1995), at RAK. Radiohead hired him to produce OK Computer (1997), which was a major success and brought him attention from major artists. He has produced all of Radiohead's albums since, along with several other projects with the Radiohead members Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood. Godrich won the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Non-Classical Album for the 2003 Radiohead album Hail to the Thief.

Godrich is a member of the bands Atoms for Peace (with Yorke) and Ultraísta. In 2006, he launched the music webseries From the Basement. With Beck, Godrich composed the score for the 2010 film Scott Pilgrim vs. the World.

Early years and education

Nigel Godrich was born in Westminster, London, the son of Victor Godrich, a BBC sound supervisor, and Brenda Godrich.Template:Citation needed He was fascinated by recording at an early age.<ref name="Snapes-2020">Template:Cite news</ref> As a child, after he asked for a machine to make records, his father bought him a cassette machine; Godrich used it to make recordings of his television, train sets and running water.<ref name="Snapes-2020" />

Godrich was educated at William Ellis School in North West London, where he shared classes with his friend and the future Zero 7 member Henry Binns.Template:Citation needed Godrich began playing guitar, inspired by Jimi Hendrix and Frank Zappa.Template:Citation needed He first visited a recording studio at the age of 16, when his band recorded a demo at Elephant Studios, Wapping, and spent time asking the engineer questions.<ref name=":Lost In Music: Nigel Godrich3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He studied at the School of Audio Engineering (SAE), London.<ref name="McKinnon-2006">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Career

After graduating from SAE, Godrich became a junior staff member at the Audio One studio complex, working as a tea boy.<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /> He did not enjoy his time there.<ref name="Robinson-1997">Template:Cite journal</ref> According to Godrich, "With a beeper in my pocket, I'd wait next to the kettle, ready to deliver my hot beverages. I wasn't even allowed in the studios, but I [would] hang there thinking, 'OK, it's only the first rung, but at least I'm on the ladder.'"<ref name="McKinnon-2006" />

After the closure of Audio One,<ref name="Robinson-1997" /> in 1990 joined RAK Studios, London, first as a messenger and later as a studio assistant. He would stay late at night, inviting musician friends to play there while he practised recording them.<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /> At RAK, he became a tape operator for the producer John Leckie, with whom he worked on albums by Ride and Denim.<ref name="Robinson-1997" />

After four years, Godrich left RAK to go freelance and set up his own studio, Shabang, where he planned to create dance music.<ref name="Robinson-1997" /> Six months later, he was hired to engineer and mix The Sound Of... McAlmont & Butler (1995), the debut album by McAlmont & Butler. Godrich said it was a "brilliant experience" and credited Bernard Butler with teaching him how to produce records.<ref name="Robinson-1997" /> Godrich produced the self-titled debut album by Silver Sun, released in May 1997.<ref name="Robinson-1997" />

Radiohead

Godrich first worked with the rock band Radiohead when John Leckie hired him at RAK to engineer their EP My Iron Lung (1994) and their second album, The Bends (1995).<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /> The band nicknamed him "Nihilist", approving of his efforts to take their sound in new directions.<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /> When Leckie left the studio to attend a social engagement, Radiohead and Godrich stayed to record B-sides. One song, "Black Star", was instead included on The Bends.<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /> In 1995, Godrich produced Radiohead's charity single "Lucky", plus the B-sides "Bishop's Robes" and "Talk Show Host", released on the 1996 single "Street Spirit (Fade Out)".<ref name="McKinnon-2006" />Template:Quote box

Radiohead invited Godrich to co-produce their third album, OK Computer (1997).<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /> It won Best Alternative Album at the 40th Grammy Awards<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and sold more than 4.5 million copies worldwide.<ref name="Rules">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Working in improvised studios without supervision, Godrich and the band learned as they went, and credited the success to the open process. In 2013, Godrich told the Guardian: "OK Computer was such a big thing for me because I was given power for the first time. Some of these incredibly intelligent and insightful people said 'do what you want' to me so I worked my arse off for them and together we did something that represents where we all were at the time. And it stuck for some reason. People got it, so that changed my life."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Godrich has produced every Radiohead studio album since. He won the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Non-Classical Album for their sixth album, Hail to the Thief (2003).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> For their seventh album, In Rainbows (2007), Radiohead initially hired a new producer, Spike Stent. According to the guitarist Ed O'Brien, Radiohead wanted to get out of the "comfort zone" by working with a new producer,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and the bassist, Colin Greenwood, said Godrich was busy working with Charlotte Gainsbourg and Beck.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Radiohead re-enlisted Godrich after their sessions with Stent proved fruitless.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Godrich's father died during the recording of Radiohead's ninth album, A Moon Shaped Pool (2016). Godrich wrote: "Making this album was a very intense experience for me. I lost my dad in the process. Hence a large piece of my soul lives here in a good way."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Godrich provided sound design for Kid A Mnesia Exhibition (2021), an interactive experience created for the anniversary of Kid A and Amnesiac.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2006, CBC described Godrich's collaboration with Radiohead as "the most adventurous band-producer partnership in modern rock".<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /> He has been dubbed the band's "sixth member", an allusion to Beatles producer George Martin being called the "fifth Beatle".<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /> Godrich also plays Chieftain Mews, a long-running character who appears in Radiohead's promotional material.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Side projects

File:Melt Festival 2013 - Atoms For Peace-5.jpg

Godrich (left), Joey Waronker (rear) and Flea performing with Atoms for Peace in 2014

Godrich has produced most of the solo work by the Radiohead singer, Thom Yorke, including his albums The Eraser (2006), Tomorrow's Modern Boxes (2014)<ref>Tomorrow's Modern Boxes vinyl packaging</ref> and Anima (2019).<ref name="Crack">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Yorke credits Godrich with helping edit his work, identifying which parts need improvement and which have potential. He gave the example of the Eraser song "Black Swan", which originally was "a six-minute load of crap, except for this one juicy bit, and [Godrich] goes past and goes, 'That bit. Fuck the rest.' Usually it's something like that."<ref name="YorkeGodrichRS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Godrich said that working with Yorke alone was more straightforward than with Radiohead, as he did not have to manage the relationship between Yorke and the other band members. On The Eraser, he and Yorke were able to "pull in the same direction".<ref name=":Lost In Music: Nigel Godrich2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2009, to perform songs from The Eraser, Godrich and Yorke formed Atoms for Peace, with Godrich on guitar, keyboards and synthesisers. The band also includes the bassist Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, the drummer Joey Waronker of Beck and R.E.M., and the percussionist Mauro Refosco of Forro in the Dark.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Their debut album, Amok, produced by Godrich, was released in 2013,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> followed by a tour of Europe, the US and Japan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Godrich engineered Junun, a 2015 album by the Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood, the Israeli composer Shye Ben Tzur and the Indian ensemble the Rajasthan Express, recorded at Mehrangarh Fort in Rajasthan, India.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Godrich produced A Light for Attracting Attention (2022), the debut album by the Smile, a band comprising Yorke, Greenwood and the drummer Tom Skinner.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Guardian critic Alexis Petridis said the Smile "sound like a simultaneously more skeletal and knottier version of Radiohead", exploring more progressive rock influences with unusual time signatures, complex riffs and "hard-driving" motorik psychedelia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Godrich mixed Jarak Qaribak, a 2023 album by Greenwood and the Israeli rock musician Dudu Tasaa.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Other projects

Following his success with OK Computer, Godrich mixed most of Natalie Imbruglia's hit album Left of the Middle (1997)<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /> and R.E.M.'s Up (1998).<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /> Godrich produced three albums by the American singer-songwriter Beck: Mutations (1998), Sea Change (2002) and The Information (2006). The first two, particularly Sea Change, were noted for their atmospheric folk/pop sound, a departure from the spontaneous, sample-heavy style Beck was known for.Template:Cn

Godrich produced several albums by Travis, including their commercial breakthrough, The Man Who (1999), and its followup, The Invisible Band (2001).<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /> According to the Travis songwriter, Fran Healy, Godrich was frustrated after the gruelling sessions for Radiohead's albums Kid A and Amnesiac, and so "took it out on us because he couldn't take it out on Radiohead".<ref name="McLean-2021">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The mood settled after an argument.<ref name="McLean-2021" /> Healy felt it was good for Godrich to work with "melodic" bands such as Travis as well as more experimental acts such as Radiohead.<ref name="McLean-2021" /> Godrich co-produced the Travis albums The Boy With No Name (2007) with Mike Hedges.Template:Cn

Godrich produced Pavement's final album, Terror Twilight (1999), with Radiohead's Jonny Greenwood contributing harmonica on two tracks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Godrich, a fan of the band, hoped to help them find a bigger audience with a less "sloppy" record.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Songwriter Stephen Malkmus later described the album as "overproduced" and described conflicts with Godrich.<ref name="Pearce-2017">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In response, Godrich tweeted: "I literally slept on a friend's floor in NYC to be able to make that album."<ref name="Pearce-2017" /> In 2020, Godrich said that he loved the album and had enjoyed making it.<ref name="Pearce-2017" />

In 2001, Godrich remixed U2's "Walk On" for its single release, and mixed and contributed production to Air's albums Talkie Walkie (2004) and Pocket Symphony (2007).Template:Citation needed In 2002, Godrich was hired to produce the second album by the Strokes, Room on Fire (2003). He was fired when their work, according to the band, proved "soulless".<ref name="CBC">Template:Cite news</ref> Godrich said of the failed collaboration: "The problem there was that me and [singer Julian Casablancas] are just too similar, we're both control freaks. He wanted to do it his way, I wanted to do it my way, and obviously that's the point of me being there. And I'm saying 'Well, why am I here if you're not prepared to try and do it the way I want to do it?' We got on great, it was just one of those laughable things where it just doesn't work. I wanted them to change, and they didn't."<ref name="DrownedInSound">Template:Cite news</ref>

Godrich produced the 20th-anniversary version of "Do They Know It's Christmas?", released in December 2004, which featured artists including Paul McCartney, Yorke and Greenwood. Godrich said in 2009: "I'm glad I did it – it raised quite a bit of money. It came on when I was sitting in a lobby somewhere once, and it took me a while to recognise it. It sounded good though, better than I remembered."<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> McCartney hired Godrich to produce his album Chaos and Creation in the Backyard (2005) after he was recommended by the Beatles producer, George Martin. Godrich fired McCartney's touring band and demanded that he abandon songs Godrich found clichéd, over-sentimental, or subpar.<ref name="McKinnon-2006" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album was nominated for several Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, and Godrich was nominated for Producer of the Year.<ref name="McKinnon-2006" />

In 2010, Godrich and Beck composed the score for Scott Pilgrim vs. the World, Godrich's first film work.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In October 2012, Godrich, along with Joey Waronker and singer Laura Bettinson, released an album as Ultraísta. In 2015, he produced the live album Roger Waters: The Wall,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and made a cameo as a Stormtrooper in Star Wars: The Force Awakens.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He mixed the Red Hot Chili Peppers' eleventh studio album, The Getaway (2016).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Godrich produced the fifth solo album by Roger Waters, Is This the Life We Really Want?, released in June 2017.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Godrich, a fan of Waters' work with Pink Floyd, was critical of Waters' previous solo work and felt his role as producer was to "encourage him, to push him a little bit".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During the COVID-19 pandemic, Godrich worked with the Arcade Fire in isolation in El Paso, Texas, producing their album We (2022).<ref name=":Lost In Music: Nigel Godrich">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

From the Basement (2006–2009)

Template:Main article In September 2006, it was announced that Godrich, along with producer Dilly Gent, producer James Chads and John Woollcombe, were shooting the music series From the Basement, filmed from London's Maida Vale Studios.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The series focused on intimate, live performances by musicians without a host or an audience. Godrich said, "I'm really interested to capture some really iconic, bigger names– really the whole point is to get people who are having their moment, to try and get a definitive record of what they're doing."<ref name="Nigel Godrich on ‘From The Basement’">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Godrich conceived From the Basement as a means of authentically documenting music being made. Drawing further inspiration from British television music series The Old Grey Whistle Test, Godrich came upon the idea of a television programme. Despite early reports, From the Basement did not initially appear on British television, because of not taking on corporate sponsors.<ref name="Nigel Godrich on ‘From The Basement’" />

When the pilot was in production, From the Basement was to be an online programme only. However, this was not feasible as it did not generate enough money to produce the episodes to the quality level desired. Instead, the producers went to international TV networks to receive money up front to produce the series.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The series did eventually air on television; the first UK broadcast was on Sky Arts on 1 December 2007, featuring four songs performed by Thom Yorke on 8 December 2007.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The United States premiere was on Rave HD on 22 February 2008, followed by a run on Independent Film Channel, as part of the network's "Automat" block of television programmes in the autumn of 2008.<ref name="Nigel Godrich's From the Basement Coming to Cable">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 3 November 2008, the series was released on DVD.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A new series of From the Basement began on YouTube in May 2022, featuring acts including Idles, Warpaint and Caribou.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Approach and influences

Godrich credited the producers Phil Thornalley, John Leckie and Steve Lillywhite for teaching him his craft, saying they were "people I watched directly and emulated".<ref name="Snapes-2020" /> He named his "heroes" as the Beatles producer George Martin, for "inventing the job", and Trevor Horn, for being "the thing that really made me sit up and listen".<ref name="DrownedInSound" /> He said Joni Mitchell was his favourite artist, citing her "unique combination of musical and lyrical talent".<ref name="Snapes-2020" />

Godrich said that although he enjoys listening to "clinical" and "shiny" music, he works best creating "organic" sounds: "Making a dark brown soup was more my skill, [rather] than making a big fairy cake."<ref name="DrownedInSound" /> He does not approach acts he produces; instead, he waits for them to contact him, as he does not assume he could improve the work of acts he already admires.<ref name="Snapes-2020" />

Godrich said he believes people place too much emphasis on studio equipment and "trickery", which is less important than musical sensibility and communication. He said: "I get very annoyed with people asking me what my favourite microphone is. It doesn't matter ... One of the reasons why music has become generally worse, and I'm sorry to say that, is that people think about technology more than the actual music they're making."<ref name="Snapes-2020" /> He feels that "the recording process is best when fast, because it's then the smallest obstacle to the actual music".<ref name="Snapes-2020" />

Discography

Year	Title	Artist	Credits
1990	Scandalo	Gianna Nannini	Assistant engineer
1990	Tune In	The Silent Blue	Engineer, producer
1991	Superstition	Siouxsie and the Banshees	Assistant engineer
1992	Vivienne McKone	Vivienne McKone	Assistant engineer
1993	Buffalo Skinners	Big Country	Assistant engineer
1994	Carnival of Light	Ride	Engineer
1994	Heitor	Heitor	Engineer
1994	My Iron Lung EP	Radiohead	Producer, engineer
1995	The Bends	Radiohead	Engineer, producer ("Black Star")
1995	Feeling Mission	Harvest Ministers	Engineer
1995	Totally	Tee	Engineer
1995	Booth and the Bad Angel	Tim Booth & Angelo Badalamenti	Engineer
1996	English and French	Hopper	Engineer
1996	Sun..!	Sun..!	Engineer
1996	Sound of..McAlmont & Butler	McAlmont & Butler	Engineer, Assistant engineer, Mixing
1997	OK Computer	Radiohead	Balance engineer, recording technician (Producer)
1997	Silver Sun	Silver Sun	Producer, mixing
1997	Plagiarism	Sparks	Engineer
1997	Left of the Middle	Natalie Imbruglia	mixing
1998	Mutations	Beck	Producer, mixing
1998	Sisters in Pain	Jamaica	Engineer
1998	Try Whistling This	Neil Finn	Remixer, mixing
1998	Up	R.E.M.	Mixing
1999	Can You Still Feel?	Jason Falkner	Engineer
1999	The Man Who	Travis	Producer, mixing
1999	Terror Twilight	Pavement	Producer
2000	Kid A	Radiohead	Producer, engineer, mixing
2001	"Walk On"	U2	Remixer
2001	Amnesiac	Radiohead	Producer, engineer
2001	The Invisible Band	Travis	Producer, mixing
2001	Regeneration	The Divine Comedy	Producer
2002	Rouge on Pockmarked Cheeks	Brazzaville	Producer, mixing, String ensemble, Fender Rhodes
2002	Sea Change	Beck	Producer, engineer, mixing, synthesizer, percussion, keyboards
2003	City Reading	Air & Alessandro Baricco	Mixing
2003	Hail to the Thief	Radiohead	Editing, mixing, Operation, Recording, producer
2004	Absent Friends	The Divine Comedy	Mixing
2004	Heroes to Zeros	The Beta Band	Mixing
2004	Talkie Walkie	Air	Producer, engineer, mixing
2004	When It Falls	Zero 7	Guitar, Sounds
2004	"Do They Know It's Christmas?"	Band Aid 20	Producer
2005	Chaos and Creation in the Backyard	Paul McCartney	Producer, piano and Epiphone acoustic guitar loops
2005	Guero	Beck	Mixing
2005	The Roads Don't Love You	Gemma Hayes	Mixing
2006	The Eraser	Thom Yorke	Producer, mixing, musician, arranger
2006	5:55	Charlotte Gainsbourg	Producer, mixing
2006	The Garden	Zero 7	Acoustic guitar, engineer
2006	The Information	Beck	Producer, engineer, mixing, keyboards, Programming, Effects, Scratching, Tambourine, percussion, background vocals, Speak & Spell, whistle, Tote A Tune, Kalimba, drums, Game Boy
2006	Dad's Weird Dream	Silver Sun	Remixing
2007	Pocket Symphony	Air	Producer
2007	The Boy With No Name	Travis	Producer
2007	In Rainbows	Radiohead	Producer, engineer, mixing
2008	Odd Couple	Gnarls Barkley	Engineer, mixing
2010	Turn Ons	The Hotrats	Producer, engineer, mixing, Additional instruments and noises
2011	The King of Limbs	Radiohead	Producer, engineer, mixing
2011	Supercollider / The Butcher	Radiohead	Producer, engineer, mixing
2011	The Daily Mail / Staircase	Radiohead	Producer, engineer, mixing
2012	A Different Ship	Here We Go Magic	Producer
2012	Ultraísta	Ultraísta	Composer, engineer, mixing, producer
2013	AMOK	Atoms For Peace	Producer, Programmer
2014	Warpaint	Warpaint	Mixing
2014	Tomorrow's Modern Boxes	Thom Yorke	Composer, producer
2015	Junun	Shye Ben Tzur, Jonny Greenwood, the Rajasthan Express	Recording, engineer, mixing
2016	A Moon Shaped Pool	Radiohead	Producer
2016	The Getaway	Red Hot Chili Peppers	Mixing
2017	Is This the Life We Really Want?	Roger Waters	Producer, keyboards, guitar, sound collages, arrangements
2019	Anima	Thom Yorke	Composer, producer
2020	Sister	Ultraísta	Composer, engineer, mixing, producer
2022	We	Arcade Fire	Producer
2022	A Light for Attracting Attention	The Smile	Composer, producer
2024	Tangk	Idles	Producer

Composition credits

Year	Song	Artist	Album
1997	"She"	The Sundays	Static & Silence
2004	"Speed Dial No 2"	Zero 7	When It Falls
2006	"Movie Theme"	Beck	The Information
2006	"Soldier Jane"	Beck	The Information
2006	"The Horrible Fanfare/Landslide/Exoskeleton"	Beck	The Information
2006	"Motorcade"	Beck	The Information
2010	Template:Collapsible list	Nigel Godrich	Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (Original Motion Picture Score)

External links

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