Nimrin

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}}Template:Main other Nimrin was a Palestinian Arab town of 320 that was captured and depopulated by Israel during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

HistoryEdit

Nimrin stood on the site of Kfar Nimra when Palestine was ruled by the Roman Empire.<ref name="Khalidi">Khalidi, 1992, p.535</ref> Its inhabitants were Jews when Saint Peter and Saint James visited the town in 30 CE.<ref>Murray, 1997, p.165.</ref>

Ottoman eraEdit

Nimrin was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in the early sixteenth century CE, and by the 1596 tax records the village was under the administration of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Tiberias, part of Safad Sanjak. It had a population of 20 households, an estimated 110 persons, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on agricultural products, such as on wheat barley, wheat, olives, beehives, and goats; a total of 3,920 akçe. 1/3 of the revenue went to a waqf.<ref>Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 189. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 535</ref><ref>Note that Rhode, 1979, p. 6 Template:Webarchive writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9</ref>

A map from Napoleon's invasion of 1799 by Pierre Jacotin showed the place, named as Nemen.<ref>Karmon, 1960, p. 166 Template:Webarchive.</ref>

In the nineteenth century, Nimrin grew to become a stone-built village of 250 Muslim people. It was described as being built on the slope of a hill, surrounded by arable land.<ref name=SWP361>Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 361. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 535</ref> The Ottomans founded an elementary school in the village.<ref name="Khalidi"/>

A population list from about 1887 showed Nimrin to have about 300 inhabitants; all Muslims.<ref>Schumacher, 1888, p. 185</ref>

British Mandate eraEdit

In 1922, Nimrin became a part of the British Mandate of Palestine and in the 1922 census of Palestine, Nemrin had a population of 273; all Muslims,<ref name="Census1922">Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Tiberias, p. 39</ref> increasing in the 1931 census to 316, still all Muslims, in a total of 71 houses.<ref name="Census1931">Mills, 1932, p. 84</ref>

The main economic sectors were farming and livestock, with grain being the most important crop, followed by vegetables. The Ottoman school was closed down during this period.<ref name="Khalidi"/>

In the 1945 statistics the population consisted of 320 Muslims,<ref name=1945p12/> and the total land area was 12,019 dunams.<ref name=Hadawi72/> Of this, Arabs used 7,905 dunams for cereals, 335 for plantations and irrigable land,<ref name=Hadawi123>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 123</ref> while 64 dunams were classified as built-up (urban) area.<ref name=Hadawi173>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 173</ref>

1948 war, and aftermathEdit

During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Nimrin fell into Israeli hands on July 17, 1948, after nearby Lubya was captured at the end of Operation Dekel. Its entire population of 320 (1945) fled for unclear reasons. According to Walid Khalidi, "the site and a major part of the lands are surrounded by a fence."<ref name="Khalidi"/>