Nissan VQ engine
Template:More citations neededTemplate:Infobox automobile engine
The VQ is a family of V6 automobile petrol engines developed by Nissan and produced in displacements varying from 2.0 L to 4.0 L. Designed to replace the VG series, the all-aluminium 4-valve per cylinder DOHC design debuted with Nissan's EGI/ECCS sequential multi-point fuel injection (MPFI) system. Changes from the VG engine include switching to a timing chain from a timing belt, and relocating the water pump from the outside of the engine to inside the timing cover where the pump is driven by the timing chain. Later versions featured various improvements, such as variable valve timing, and NEO-Di designated VQ engines replace MPFI with direct fuel injection.
The VQ series engine was honored in a record 14-straight selections by Ward's 10 Best Engines from the list's inception until 2008.<ref>Nissan VQ Among Crowded V-6 Field, wardsauto.com, October 12, 2015</ref>
VersionsEdit
1st gen (1994-)
- VQ20DE
- VQ25DE 1st
DE seriesEdit
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VQ20DEEdit
The VQ20DE is an aluminium block, aluminium head, DOHC 24-valve Template:Convert V6, with a Template:Convert bore and stroke and compression ratio ranging from 9.5 to 10.0:1. In base form it produces Template:Convert to Template:Convert at 6400 rpm and Template:Convert at 4400 rpm (lean burn).
It is fitted to the following vehicles:
- 1994–2003 Nissan Cefiro A32 and A33
- 1995–1999 Nissan QX A32
- 1998–2005 Renault Samsung SM5 KPQ/A32
VQ23DEEdit
The VQ23DE displaces 2.3 L (2349 cc) and is eqontinuously Variable-valve Timing Control). Bore and stroke are Template:Convert, and compression ratio is 9.8:1. It produces Template:Convert at 6000 rpm and Template:Convert at 4400 rpm.
It is fitted to the following vehicles:
- 2003–2008 Nissan Teana J31
- 2006–2011 Renault Samsung SM7 Template:Cvt (Neo VQ23)
- 2008–2011 Renault Safrane Template:Cvt (Neo VQ23)
VQ25DEEdit
| VQ25DE | |
|---|---|
| displacement | 2,496 cc |
| BORE & STROKE | 85 mm × 73.3 mm |
| compression ratio | 9.8:1 ~ 10.3:1 |
| produces PS | 190 ~ 210 @ 6400rpm |
| produces torque (kgf⋅m) | 24.06 ~ 26.92 @ ????rpm |
| produces torque (N⋅m) | 236 ~ 264 @ ????rpm |
The VQ25DE is similar to the VQ20DE, but is .5 L larger, at Template:Convert displacement. Bore and stroke are Template:Convert, with a compression ratio of 9.8 to 10.3:1. It produces Template:Convert at 6400 rpm and Template:Convert of torque. Later versions produce Template:Convert at 6000 rpm and Template:Convert at 3200 rpm. In some Nissans, this engine was replaced by the QR25DE.
- 1994–1998 Nissan Cefiro (A32)
- 2000–2003 Nissan Cefiro (A33)
- 1996–1999 Nissan Leopard (FY33)
- 1997–1999 Nissan Cedric (Y33)
- 2004–2007 Nissan Fuga (Y50)
- 2004–2007 Infiniti M (Y50)
- 2004–2010 Nissan Elgrand (E51)
- 2008–2011 Nissan Teana (J32)
- 1998–2005 Renault Samsung SM5 (KPQ/A32)
- 2010–2019 Renault Samsung SM5 (L43) Template:Convert
- 2010–2015 Renault Latitude (L43) Template:Convert
VQ25DETEdit
The VQ25DET is a turbocharged Template:Convert engine with CVTC. Bore and stroke are Template:Convert, with a compression ratio of 8.5:1. It produces Template:Cvt at 6400 rpm and Template:Convert at 3200 rpm.
It is fitted to the following vehicles:
- 2001–2004 Nissan Stagea 250t RS FOUR V, 250t RX FOUR and AR-X FOUR (NM-35)
- 2001–2004 Autech Axis (NM35)
VQ30DEEdit
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| VQ30DE | |
|---|---|
| displacement | 2,987 cc |
| BORE & STROKE | 93 mm × 73.3 mm |
| compression ratio | 10.0:1 |
| produces PS | 193 ~ 230 at 6400rpm |
| produces torque (kgf⋅m) | 28.35 ~ 29.98 @ 4400rpm |
| produces torque (N⋅m) | 278 ~ 294 at 4400rpm |
The Template:Convert VQ30DE has a bore and stroke of Template:Convert respectively with a compression ratio of 10.0:1. It produces Template:Convert to Template:Convert at 6400 rpm and Template:Convert at 4400 rpm. The VQ30DE was on the Ward's 10 Best Engines list from 1995 through 2001. It is an aluminium open deck block design with microfinished internals and a relatively light weight.
An improved version of the VQ30DE is known by the designation VQ30DE-K. The K designation stands for the Japanese word kaizen which translates to "improvement". The engine was used in the 2000–2001 Nissan Maxima and adds a true dual-runner intake manifold for better high-end performance compared to some earlier Japanese and Middle-East market versions of this engine (2000-2001 Infiniti I30 models added an additional fenderwell intake, boosting power to Template:Convert). The VQ30DEK produces Template:Convert. The 1995–1999 US spec VQ30DE was equipped with only a single runner intake manifold.
- 1994–1998 Nissan Cefiro (A32), Template:Convert and Template:Convert
- 1995–1999 Nissan QX (A32)
- 1995–1999 Nissan Maxima (A32), Template:Convert and Template:Convert
- 1996–1999 Infiniti I30 (A32), Template:Convert and Template:Convert
- 2000–2001 Nissan Maxima (A33), Template:Convert and Template:Convert; Template:Convert for Anniversary Edition SE
- 2000–2001 Infiniti I30 (A33), Template:Convert and Template:Convert
- 1999–2003 Nissan Bassara U30, Template:Convert and Template:Convert
- 1998–2003 Nissan Presage U30, Template:Convert and Template:Convert
- 2002–2004 Dallara SN01, World Series by Nissan
- 1995–1999 Nissan Gloria (Y33)Template:Hidden end
VQ30DETEdit
The Template:Convert VQ30DET is a turbocharged version of the VQ30DE. Bore and stroke remain the same at Template:Convert respectively, and it has a compression ratio of 9.0:1. It produces Template:Convert and Template:Convert. From 1998 onwards, it produces Template:Convert at 6000 rpm and Template:Convert at 3600 rpm.
It is fitted to the following vehicles:
- 1995–2004 Nissan Gloria Y33, Y34
- 1995–2004 Nissan Cedric Y33, Y34
- 1996–1999 Nissan Leopard Y33
- 1996–2001 Nissan Cima Y33
- 2001–2007 Nissan Cima F50
VQ30DETTEdit
The twin-turbo VQ30DETT is an engine used only in Nissan's race cars, primarily in the Super GT (formerly the JGTC). First used on the Skyline GT-R race cars during the 2002 season, this engine subsequently powered the Fairlady Z race cars. Homologation rules allow them to use the VQ30DETT in lieu of the stock VQ35DE. Race output of this engine is estimated at around Template:Convert.
The VQ30DETT was replaced in 2007 by the VK45DE for use in the Super GT Fairlady Z's and later in the GT-R.
It was utilized in the following vehicles:
- 2002–2003 Skyline GT-R JGTC race cars (Non-Production)
- 2004 Fairlady Z JGTC race cars (Non-Production)
- 2005–2006 Fairlady Z Super GT race cars (Non-Production)
VQ35DEEdit
| VQ35DE | |
|---|---|
| displacement | 3,498 cc |
| BORE & STROKE | 95.5 mm × 81.4 mm |
| compression ratio | 10.0:1, 10.3:1, or 10.6:1 |
| produces PS | 231 ~ 304 @ ????rpm |
| produces torque (kgf⋅m) | 34.05 ~ 37.83 @ ????rpm |
| produces torque (N⋅m) | 334 ~ 371 @ ????rpm |
The Template:Convert VQ35DE is used in many modern Nissan vehicles. Bore and stroke are Template:Convert. It uses a similar block design to the VQ30DE, but adds variable valve timing (CVTCS) for the intake. It produces from Template:Convert of power and Template:Convert of torque depending on the application.
The VQ35DE is built in Iwaki and Decherd, TN. It was on the Ward's 10 Best Engines list from 2002 through to 2007 and again in 2016. It features forged steel connecting rods, a microfinished one-piece forged crankshaft, and Nissan's nylon intake manifold technology. It has low-friction molybdenum-coated pistons and the intake is a high-flow tuned induction system. Since its inception Nissan has improved upon the VQ35DE with changes keeping it an efficient class leading V6 engine. The engine was updated in 2005 as the VQ35DE Rev-Up. It included variable exhaust timing, a higher rev limit, and a revised oil pump, boosting the output to 297 crank horsepower. This motor was only found in the manual equipped 350z for the 2005-2006 and the manual equipped G35 2005 through 2007 model years.
A modified version of the VQ35DE, called the S1, is produced by Nismo (Nissan's motorsports and performance division) for the Fairlady Z S-Tune GT. It produces Template:Convert at 7,200 rpm, a higher rev-limit than that of the original VQ35DE.
| Years | Model | Power output |
|---|---|---|
| 2001–2004 | Nissan Pathfinder | Template:Convert |
| 2013–2016 | Nissan Pathfinder | Template:Convert |
| 2001–2003 | Infiniti QX4 | Template:Convert |
| 2001–2004 | Infiniti I35 | Template:Convert |
| 2002–2018 | Nissan Altima | Template:Convert |
| 2002–2023 | Nissan Maxima | Template:Convert |
| 2002–2006 | Nissan 350Z | Template:Convert |
| 2002–2007 | Infiniti G35 Coupe | Template:Convert |
| 2002–2006 | Infiniti G35 Sedan | Template:Convert |
| 2002–2008 | Infiniti FX35 | Template:Convert |
| 2002–2024 | Nissan Murano | Template:Convert |
| 2003–2016 | Nissan Quest | Template:Convert |
| 2004–2008 | Infiniti M35 | Template:Convert |
| 2012–2013 | Infiniti JX35 | Template:Convert |
| 2013–2016 | Infiniti QX60 | Template:Convert |
JDM and other markets
| Years | Model | Power output |
|---|---|---|
| 2000–present | Nissan Elgrand | Template:Convert |
| 2001–2007 | Nissan Stagea | Template:Convert and above |
| 2001–2009 | Renault Vel Satis | Template:Convert |
| 2002–2006 | Nissan Skyline 350GT Sedan | Template:Convert |
| 2003–2007 | Nissan Skyline 350GT Coupe | Template:Convert |
| 2003–2018 | Nissan Teana/Cefiro (350JM-J31) | Template:Convert |
| 2003–2009 | Nissan Presage | Template:Convert |
| 2003–2014 | Renault Espace | Template:Convert |
| 2003–2004 | Tatuus Formula V6, Formula Renault V6 Eurocup | Template:Convert |
| 2004–2007 | Nissan Fuga 350 GT | Template:Convert |
| 2005–2006 | Nismo Fairlady Z S-Tune GT | Template:Convert (VQ35DE S1 engine) |
| 2006–2020 | Renault Samsung SM7 | Template:Convert (Neo VQ35) |
| 2008–2015 | Renault Laguna Coupé | Template:Convert |
| 2009 | Renault Mégane Trophy | Template:Convert |
| 2010–2015 | Renault Latitude | Template:Convert |
| 2012 | Alpine A110-50 | Template:Convert |
VQ40DEEdit
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The VQ40DE is a Template:Convert longer stroke variant of the VQ35DE. Bore and stroke are Template:Convert. Compression ratio is 9.7:1
Improvements include continuously variable valve timing, variable length/volume intake system, silent timing chain, hollow and lighter camshafts and friction reduction (microfinished surfaces, moly coated pistons). It is port fuel injected with platinum-tipped spark plugs. It produces Template:Convert at 5600 rpm and Template:Convert at 4000 rpm.
| Years | Model | Power output | Torque |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005–2019 | Nissan Frontier (D40) | Template:Convert at 5600 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm |
| 2005–2015 | Nissan Xterra | Template:Convert at 5600 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm |
| 2005–2012 | Nissan Pathfinder | Template:Convert at 5600 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm |
| 2009–2013 | Suzuki Equator | Template:Convert at 5600 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm |
| 2012–2021 | Nissan NV1500 | Template:Convert at 5600 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm |
| 2012–2021 | Nissan NV2500 HD | Template:Convert at 5600 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm |
| 2012–2021 | Nissan NV Passenger | Template:Convert at 5600 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm |
| 2017–2024 | Nissan Patrol | Template:Convert at 5600 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm |
DD seriesEdit
{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} }} The DD series is a variant of the DE series engines with direct fuel injection (NEO-Di) and eVTC (electronically controlled continuously variable valve timing).
VQ25DDEdit
The Template:Convert engine has Bore and stroke of 85 mm and 73.3 mm respectively, with a compression ratio of 11 to 11.3:1. It produces Template:Cvt at 6400 rpm and Template:Convert at 4400 rpm.
It is fitted to the following vehicles:
- 1999–2002 Nissan Cefiro A33, Template:Cvt (JDM)
- 1999–2004 Nissan Cedric/Nissan Gloria
- 2001–2006 Nissan Skyline V35 250GT, Template:Cvt
- 2001–2007 Nissan Stagea M35, Template:Cvt
VQ30DDEdit
The Template:Convert engine has Bore and stroke of 93 mm and 73.3 mm, with a compression ratio of 11.0:1. It produces Template:Cvt to Template:Cvt at 6400 rpm and Template:Convert at 3600 rpm.
It is fitted to the following vehicles:
- 1997–1999 Nissan Leopard Y33 Template:Cvt and Template:Convert
- 1999–2004 Nissan Cedric Y34
- 1999–2004 Nissan Gloria Y34 Template:Cvt and Template:Convert
- 2001–2004 Nissan Skyline V35 300GT Template:Cvt and Template:Convert
- 2001–2004 Nissan Stagea M35 Template:Cvt and Template:Convert
VQ35DDEdit
A larger 3.5L with direct-injection is released for 2017 model year.
It is fitted to the following vehicles:
- 2017–present Nissan Pathfinder Template:Cvt
- 2017–2024 Infiniti QX60 Template:Cvt
VQ38DDEdit
A 3.8 L version with direct-injection is released for 2020 model year.
It is fitted to the following vehicles:
- 2020–present Nissan Frontier Template:Cvt
- 2024–present Nissan Patrol Template:Cvt
HR seriesEdit
VQ25HREdit
| VQ25HR | |
|---|---|
| displacement | 2,496 cc |
| redline | 7,500 rpm |
| BORE & STROKE | 85 mm × 73.3 mm |
| compression ratio | 10.3:1 |
| produces PS | 235 @ 6,800 rpm |
| produces torque (kgf⋅m) | 26.82 @ 4,800 rpm |
| produces torque (N⋅m) | 263 @ 4,800 rpm |
The 2.5 L VQ25HR (for "High Revolution" or "High Response") is only offered on longitudinally-mounted engine vehicles which tend to be rear wheel drive or all-wheel drive. Bore and stroke are Template:Convert, with a compression ratio of 10.3:1. It produces Template:Convert at 6,800 rpm and Template:Convert at 4,800 rpm. It has dual CVTC for both intake and exhaust, microfinished camshafts and a redline of 7,500 rpm.
It is fitted to the following vehicles:
| Years | Model | Power output |
|---|---|---|
| 2006–2012 | Nissan Skyline V36 250GT Sedan | Template:Convert |
| 2006–2012 | Nissan Fuga 250GT | Template:Convert |
| 2006–2012 | Infiniti M25 V6 Sedan | Template:Convert |
| 2010–2012 | Infiniti EX25 (J50) Crossover SUV | Template:Convert |
| 2011–2012 | Infiniti G25 Sedan | Template:Convert |
| 2012 | Mitsubishi Proudia 250 VIP | Template:Convert |
VQ35HREdit
| VQ35HR | |
|---|---|
| displacement | 3,503 cc |
| redline | 7,500 rpm |
| BORE & STROKE | 95.5 mm × 81.4 mm |
| compression ratio | 10.6:1 |
| HP | 302 ~ 311 @ 6,800 rpm |
| torque (Nm) | 342~358 @ 4,800 rpm |
| torque (ft-lb) | 252.43 ~ 264.01 @ 4,800 rpm |
| torque (kgf⋅m) | 34.9 ~ 36.5 @ 4,800 rpm |
The VQ35HR engine was first seen in the US with the introduction of the updated 2007 G35 Sedan model, which debuted in August 2006. Nissan updated the VQ line with the addition of the 3.5 L VQ35HR (for "High Revolution"). It produces Template:Convert (US market: Template:Convert using the revised SAE certified power benchmark) at 6,800 rpm and Template:Convert at 4,800 rpm, using a compression ratio of 10.6:1. As of 2009, the Infiniti EX35 produces Template:Convert and the same torque presumably due to tighter regulations.
It has NDIS (Nissan Direct Ignition System) and CVTC with hydraulic actuation on the intake cam and electromagnetic on the exhaust cam. Reportedly over 80% of the internal components were redesigned or strengthened to handle an increased RPM range sporting a lofty 7,600 rpm redline. A new dual-path intake (two air cleaners, throttle bodies, etc.) lowers intake tract restriction by 18 percent and new equal-length exhaust manifolds lead into mufflers that are 25 percent more free-flowing for all around better airflow. The electrically actuated variable valve timing on the exhaust cams to broaden the torque curve is new over the "DE" engine. The new engine block retained the same bore and stroke, but the connecting rods were lengthened and the block deck was raised by 8.4 mm to reduce piston side-loads. This modification, along with the use of larger crank bearings with main bearing caps reinforced by a rigid ladder-type main cap girdle to allow the engine reliably rev to 7600 rpm. With an increase in compression ratio from 10.3:1 to 10.6:1, these changes add 6 more horsepower (Template:Convert total + 3 hp ram air effect not measured by SAE testing = Template:Convert). Peak torque is up Template:Convert from the older "DE" engine at Template:Convert and the torque curve is higher and flatter across most of the rpm range, and especially in the lower rpm range.
The VQ35HR was utilized in rear-wheel-drive platforms while the VQ35DE continued to power Nissan's front-wheel-drive vehicles. In 2010, Nissan introduced a hybrid version of the VQ35HR, pairing the engine to a lithium-ion battery pack.
| Years | Model | Power output |
|---|---|---|
| 2007–2008 | Infiniti G35 | Template:Convert |
| 2006–2008 | Nissan Skyline V36 350GT Sedan | Template:Convert |
| 2007–2008 | Nissan 350Z | Template:Convert; US Market using revised SAE certified power benchmark - Template:Convert |
| 2006–2008 | Nissan Fuga 350 GT | Template:Convert |
| 2008–2012 | Infiniti EX35 Crossover SUV | Template:Convert |
| 2009–2012 | Infiniti FX35 Crossover SUV | Template:Convert |
| 2009–2010 | Infiniti M35 | Template:Convert |
| 2011–2013 | Infiniti M35h | Engine: Template:Convert, Combined: Template:Convert |
| 2010–2022 | Nissan Fuga Hybrid | Combined: Template:Convert |
| 2012–2022 | Nissan Cima | Combined: Template:Convert |
| 2012–2016 | Mitsubishi Dignity | Combined: Template:Convert |
| 2014–2018 | Infiniti Q50 Hybrid | Combined: Template:Convert |
| 2014–2025 | Nissan Skyline V37 350GT Hybrid | Combined: Template:Convert |
| 2014–2019 | Infiniti Q70 Hybrid | Combined: Template:Convert |
VQ38HREdit
By 2007, Nissan's ambition to increase the competitiveness of the Z33 chassis in Super Taikyu racing resulted in the development of a larger displacement engine based on the original VQ35HR Block. It featured the same bore but longer-throw crankshaft (bore × stroke: 95.5 mm × 88.4 mm). The end result was the VQ38HR powered Nismo Type 380RS-C which went on to dominate ST class 1 racing. The 3.8-liter racing engine in the 380RS-C develops maximum power of more than Template:Convert, and maximum torque of Template:Convert.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In order to use this new engine in Super GT GT500, limited numbers of the engine were reproduced in the street-legal Fairlady Z Nismo Type 380RS. The VQ38HR engine mounted in the 380RS is a detuned, street version of the racing engine used in the 380RS-C. The engine displacement remains the same, while the intake manifold and exhaust, air-fuel ratio, ignition timing, VTC and other specs have been optimized for street use. The engine produces maximum power of Template:Convert at 7200 rpm, and maximum torque of Template:Convert at 4800 rpm.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The VQ38HR fitted to the following vehicles:
- 2007–2008 Nissan Fairlady Z Version Nismo Type 380RS-C
- 2007–2008 Nissan Fairlady Z Version Nismo Type 380RS
ProductionEdit
The VQ35HR and VQ25HR engines were built at Nissan's Iwaki Plant in Fukushima Prefecture.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
VHR seriesEdit
{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} }} The VHR series is a variation of the VQ-HR engine series with Nissan's VVEL (Variable Valve Event and Lift).
VQ37VHREdit
| VQ37VHR | |
|---|---|
| displacement | 3,696 cc |
| redline | 7,500 rpm |
| BORE & STROKE | 95.5 mm × 86 mm |
| compression ratio | 11.0:1 |
| produces PS | 337 @ 7,000 rpm |
| produces torque (kgf⋅m) | 37.32 @ 5,200 rpm |
| produces torque (N⋅m) | 366 @ 5,200 rpm |
| produces torque (lb-ft) | 269.94 @ 5,200 rpm |
It was the first production engine from Nissan using VVEL.
It has a compression ratio of 11.0:1, with a displacement of Template:Convert, thanks to a bore x stroke of Template:Convert and a redline of 7,500 rpm.
It is rated at Template:Convert at 7,000 rpm and Template:Cvt of torque at 5,200 rpm, and up to Template:Convert at 7,400 rpm and Template:Cvt of torque at 5,200 rpm.
Although the engine VQ37VHR gains only Template:Cvt and Template:Cvt in the Nissan 370Z Nismo, torque over the VQ35HR and this higher torque arrives at 5,200 rpm vs 4,800 rpm in the VQ35HR, the torque curve itself is improved and flattened via VVEL variable valve timing for better throttle response and low rpm torque.
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
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