Nitaskinan
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Nitaskinan, also known as Nehirowisi Aski and Atikamekw Territory, is the ancestral country of the Atikamekw people. It is located in the valley of the Saint-Maurice River in Quebec, Canada. It covers an area of Template:Convert.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 8 September 2014, the Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw declared unilaterally the sovereignty of the Atikamekw Nation on the Nistaskinan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The objective of this is mainly to obtain a right of review for the projects exploiting the natural resources and to highlight the Atikamekw's identity. "Nitaskinan" means "our (excl.) land" in the Atikamekw language, where "Kitaskinan" means "our (inclusive) land," similar to other Cree languages' use of aski. From a legal perspective, according to the Canadian Indian Act, the Atikamekw have self-administration on three Indian reserves, Manawan, Obedjiwan and Wemotaci, but the Nitaskinan territory covers an area much wider.
EtymologyEdit
Nitaskinan and Nehirowisi Aski mean "our land" and "Atikamekw Country," respectively, in Nehiromowin. Both centre the root aski ("land"), originating from Proto-Algonquian *axskiy,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> relating it to Ojibwemowin's aki and the Istchee in Eeyou Istchee,Template:NoteTag each meaning "land" as well.
The name "Atikamekw" is derived from atikamekw, which means "lake whitefish" in Nehiromowin. In the language, the words nehirowisiwok and iriniwok are also used, both meaning "[Atikamekw] people". The latter has its roots in Proto-Algonquian *elenyiwa ("human"); the former derives from rowi ("action, movement"), with the prefix nehi- ("balance") and the suffix -siw ("human being"). Both have cognates in the likes of: nêhinawak ᓀᐦᐃᓇᐘᐠ and ininiwak ᐃᓂᓂᐘᐠ (Swampy Cree), nīhithawak ᓃᐦᐃᖬᐘᐠ and ithiniwak ᐃᖨᓂᐘᐠ (Woods Cree), and nêhiyawak ᓀᐦᐃᔭ and iyiniwak ᐃᔨᓂᐘᐠ (Plains Cree).
Nitaskinan means "our (excl.) land". It is formed by attaching the prefix ni- ("I; we") and the suffix -(i)nan ("us, but not your") to the root aski, forming the possessive.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This construction is seen in neighbouring Algonquian languages like Plains Cree,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Anishinaabemowin,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Innu Aimun. Indeed, Innu use a similar construction to refer to their homeland: Nitassinan.