Norman Smith (record producer)

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox musical artist Norman Smith (22 February 1923 – 3 March 2008)<ref name="Dead">Thedeadrockstarsclub.com – accessed March 2011</ref> was an English musician, record producer and engineer. In the 1960s, he notably engineered all of the Beatles' EMI studio recordings up to the end of 1965 and produced three Pink Floyd albums including their first, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967). He later had a successful recording career as Hurricane Smith, achieving a transatlantic hit single with "Oh Babe, What Would You Say" in 1972.

Early life

Smith was born in Edmonton,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/mar/11/obituaries.mainsection</ref> Middlesex, and served as an RAF glider pilot during World War II. Smith began pursuing his interest in music after the war, playing drums and piano with several trad jazz combos.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After an unsuccessful career as a jazz trumpeter and struggling as a session pianist and drummer,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Smith joined EMI as an apprentice sound engineer in 1959.

Career as producer and engineer

Smith was the engineer on all of the EMI studio recordings by the Beatles until the autumn of 1965,<ref name="Dead"/> when EMI promoted him from engineer to producer. The last Beatles album he engineered was Rubber Soul.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Smith engineered the sound for almost 100 Beatles songs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

As a reference to Smith's amiable and calm demeanor, John Lennon first bestowed upon him the nickname of "Normal" and it was quickly picked up by the other Beatles.Template:Citation needed

While working with the Beatles on 17 June 1965, he was offered £15,000 by the band's music publishing company, Dick James Music, to sell outright a song he had written.<ref>Lewisohn, Mark. The Beatles Recording Sessions. Harmony Books, 1989, p. 60.</ref>

In early 1967, he began working with Pink Floyd,<ref name="Dead" /> producing their first, second and fourth studio albums: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, A Saucerful of Secrets and Ummagumma.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During the sessions for the song "Remember a Day", drummer Nick Mason became agitated that he could not come up with the right drum part for the song. Smith, however, knew what he wanted with the drums, so he played the part himself.<ref>Blake, Mark. Comfortably Numb: The Inside Story of Pink Floyd. Thunder's Mouth Press, 2008, p. 117.</ref>

In 1968, Smith produced one of the first rock concept albums, Pretty Things' S. F. Sorrow.<ref name="Dead" />

He produced early recordings by Barclay James Harvest, including their album Once Again (1971), and many years later was name-checked in John Lees' song "John Lennon's Guitar".<ref>From the album Welcome to the Show (1990)</ref>

Recording career as "Hurricane Smith"

In 1971, Smith, using a recording artist pseudonym of Hurricane Smith, had a UK No. 2 hit with "Don't Let It Die".<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">Template:Cite book</ref> This recording was a demo of a song that he had written with the hope that John Lennon would record it. When he played it for fellow record producer Mickie Most, Most was impressed enough to tell him to release it as it was.<ref>'Norman ‘Hurricane’ Smith', in The Times, 7 March, 2008</ref> In 1972, he enjoyed a transatlantic hit with "Oh Babe, What Would You Say", which became a US No. 1 Cash Box and a Billboard Pop No. 3 hit.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It reached No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> Also included on Smith's self-titled debut album was a third hit single, a cover version of Gilbert O'Sullivan's "Who Was It?" (UK No. 23).<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/>

Some recordings followed, such as "My Mother Was Her Name" (1972), "Beautiful Day, Beautiful Night" (1973) and "To Make You My Baby" (1974). However, his subsequent attempts at producing successful recordings proved elusive. Capitalising on his solo recording efforts, Smith undertook two tours of the then thriving north of England cabaret circuit, complete with band and dancers. Smith enlisted the help of session drummer Peter Boita who "fixed" a band for Smith which was mostly made up of the temporarily disbanded Bob Miller and the Millermen band. This line-up went on to record the last album Smith made for EMI Records, Razzmahtazz Shall Inherit The Earth, which was released in 1973.

Smith also recorded an instrumental track, entitled "Theme From an Unmade Silent Movie", which the West Midlands based radio presenter Tony Butler adopted as his theme music, playing it frequently on his sports show in an attempt, often successful, to encourage the region's local football teams to score a goal. Fans of Aston Villa F.C. also consider this tune as their unofficial club theme, and it can often be heard played at Villa Park during the pre-match and half-time intervals. It was performed by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra on 6 June 2008.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2004, Smith released a new CD, From Me to You (SFMCD030), featuring new recordings of his biggest self-penned hits, "Don't Let It Die" and "Oh Babe, What Would You Say". Included in the liner notes were messages from Sir Paul McCartney and members of Pink Floyd.

In 2011, a snippet of Smith's "Don't Let It Die" was included in the soundtrack of Tomas Alfredson's 2011 film adaptation of John le Carré's Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy.

Memoir

Smith wrote a memoir, entitled John Lennon Called Me Normal.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It debuted on 16 March 2007 as a limited edition at The Fest For Beatles Fans in Secaucus, New Jersey. There, Smith appeared and sang "Oh Babe". The book contains never-before published pictures, newly revealed historical facts about the Beatles and Pink Floyd at Abbey Road Studios, as well as details of Smith's life as an RAF glider pilot.

Death

Norman Smith died in March 2008, in East Sussex, England, aged 85.<ref name="Dead"/>

Singles discography

List of singles, with chart positions

Year	Title	Peak chart positions
		UK <ref name=aus/>	AUS <ref name=aus>Template:Cite book</ref>	IRE <ref name=aus/>	NZ <ref name=aus/>	RSA <ref name=aus/>	USA <ref>Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–2002 - Template:ISBN</ref>
1971	"Don't Let It Die"	2	54	9	8	14	-
1972	"Oh, Babe, What Would You Say?"	4	13	10	9	-	3
1973	"Who Was It?"	23	30	-	-	-	49
	"My Mother Was Her Name"	-	95	-	-	-	-

See also

• List of 1970s one-hit wonders in the United States

Further reading

• Martin, George, with Hornsby, Jeremy (1980). All You Need Is Ears. New York: St. Martin's Press. Template:ISBN

External links

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• Norman Smith: The Beatles First Engineer
• Norman "Hurricane" Smith Interview
• One Of Norman Smith's Last Interviews On XM Radio
• Obituary: The Independent
• Obituary: The Times
• Photos of Hurricane Smith's Challen baby grand piano