Odo of France
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Odo (Template:Langx; c. 857 – 1 January 898) was the elected King of West Francia from 888 to 898. He was the first king from the Robertian dynasty, the parent house of the House of Capet. Before assuming the kingship, Odo was the count of Paris.<ref>Jim Bradbury. The Capetians: Kings of France 987-1328. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2007. p 28-32</ref> His reign marked the definitive separation of West Francia from the Carolingian Empire, which would never be reunited.
Family and inheritanceEdit
Odo was the eldest son of Robert the Strong, Duke of the Franks, Margrave of Neustria, and Count of Anjou and Adelaide of Tours.Template:SfnTemplate:Efn After his father's death at the Battle of Brissarthe in 866, Odo inherited the Margraviate of Neustria. Odo lost this title in 868 when King Charles the Bald appointed Hugh the Abbot to the title but regained it after Hugh's death in 886. After 882 he was the count of Paris. Odo was also the lay abbot of St. Martin of Tours.<ref>Ernest Lavisse, Histoire de France, tome ii. (Paris, 1903)</ref><ref>E. Favre, Eudes, comte de Paris et roi de France (Paris, 1893)</ref>
In 882 or 883 Odo married Théodrate of Troyes.<ref>Carl Johan Lamm. Oriental Glass of Mediaeval Date Found in Sweden and the Early History of Lustre-painting. Akad. Förl., 1941. p 41</ref> The eleventh-century chronicler Adémar de Chabannes wrote that they had a son, Arnoul (c.882–898)Template:Citation needed, who died shortly after his father. Guy is named as one of the couple's children in an Alan I's charter dated 28 August 903, but genealogist Christian Settipani has argued that the document is false.<ref>Christian Settipani. La Préhistoire des Capétiens (Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste maison de France). P. Van Kerrebrouck, 1993. p 402-403</ref> The genealogical work Europäische Stammtafeln refers to Raoul as a son of Odo by Théodrate, but its primary source is not known.
ReignEdit
For his skill and bravery in resisting the attacks of Vikings during the 885–886 Siege of Paris, Odo was chosen by the western Frankish nobles to be their king following the overthrow of Emperor Charles the Fat.<ref name="EB1911">{{#if: |
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}}{{#ifeq: ||}}</ref> He was crowned at Compiègne in February 888 by Walter, Archbishop of Sens.<ref>Gwatking, H. M., Whitney, J. P., et al. Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III—Germany and the Western Empire. Cambridge University Press:London(1930)</ref>
Odo continued to battle against the Vikings and defeated them at Montfaucon, but was soon involved in a struggle with powerful Frankish nobles who supported the claim of Charles the Simple to the throne.<ref name="EB1911"/><ref>Jim Bradbury. The Capetians: Kings of France 987-1328. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2007. p 31-32</ref>
In 890 Odo granted special privileges to the County of Manresa in Osona.<ref>Michel Zimmermann. Western Francia: the southern principalities. In: The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, C.900-c.1024. Edited by Rosamond McKitterick, David Abulafia, Michael C. E. Jones. p 433</ref> Because of its position on the front line against the Moorish aggression, Manresa was given the right to build towers of defence known as manresanas or manresanes. This privilege was responsible for giving Manresa its unique character, distinct from the rest of Osona, for the next two centuries.Template:Citation needed
To gain prestige and support, Odo paid homage to East Francia's King Arnulf in 888.<ref>Anthony Guggenberger. A General History of the Christian Era: The papacy and the empire. B. Herder, 1909. p 162</ref><ref>Paul Edward Dutton. The Politics of Dreaming in the Carolingian Empire. University of Nebraska Press, 1994. p 229</ref> Despite this, in 894 Arnulf declared his support for Charles the Simple, and after a conflict which lasted three years, Odo was compelled to come to terms with his rival and surrender a district north of the Seine to him.<ref name="EB1911"/> Odo died in La Fère on 1 January 898.<ref>Jim Bradbury. The Capetians: Kings of France 987-1328. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2007. p 32</ref> Template:Clear left
In popular cultureEdit
A character named Count Odo is portrayed by Owen Roe<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in the 2013 History Channel series Vikings. This fictional Odo actually saves Paris from a Viking attack, but is killed before ever succeeding in becoming king.<ref>worldhistory.org</ref>
Count Odo appears in The Siege of Paris, the second expansion to the 2020 video game Assassin's Creed Valhalla.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
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