Olst
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Olst is a town in the Dutch province of Overijssel, about Template:Cvt north of Deventer. It is located in the municipality of Olst-Wijhe.
HistoryEdit
The village was first mentioned in 947 Holsto. The etymology is unknown.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Olst is an esdorp which developed along the IJssel river. In 1308, the dike along the river was built, and Olst became a stopover for the ships from Zwolle to Deventer.<ref name="monument">Template:Cite book</ref>
The lower part of the tower of the Dutch Reformed church dates from around 1200. The tower was enlarged in 1336. The church was extensively modified between 1493 and 1494.<ref name="monument"/>
In the 15th century, the havezate (manor house) Averbergen was constructed on two yards from the former monastery Essen. The area is similar to the 947 reference, therefore, there might have been earlier predecessors. The manor house was owned by a branch of the van Voorst tot Voorst family. In 1814 it was sold, and later demolished. In 1966, a retirement home was built in its place.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="monument"/>
Olst was home to 823 people in 1840.<ref name="plaats">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1866, a railway station was opened on the Arnhem–Leeuwarden railway.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The railway line stimulated the industrialisation of Olst.<ref name="monument"/>
The grist mill Bökkers Mölle was built in 1895, however the lower part dates from 1729. The wind mill was in use until 1961, when an electro motor was installed. In 1990, it was sold to Solvay S.A. who operated a factory next to the wind mill. In 1993, it was sold on to a foundation who restored the wind mill in 1996, and it was recommissioned to grind professionally.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Until 2002, Olst was the seat of the municipality of the same name. The municipality was merged with that of Wijhe in 2001, keeping the name of the largest constituent part (Olst), until it was renamed Olst-Wijhe a year later.<ref>Template:Repertorium Nederlandse Gemeenten</ref>
TransportationEdit
- Railway station: Olst
GalleryEdit
- Olst kerk.jpg
Protestant Church
- Olst ijssellinie.jpg
IJssellinie near Olst
- Olst ijssel.jpg
River IJssel near Olst
- Olst haere.jpg
de Haere near Olst
- Olst, de watertoren IMG 2025 2018-04-07 11.43.jpg
Watertower in Olst
ReferencesEdit
<references/>
Template:Dutch municipality Olst-Wijhe Template:Authority control