Omega (band)
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox musical artist Omega was a Hungarian rock band formed in 1962, which has been described as the most successful Hungarian band in history.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They released more than 20 albums both in Hungarian and English. After several early personnel changes, their classic lineup came together in 1971 and was intact for more than forty years. Singer János Kóbor was with the band continuously from 1962 until his death in 2021; keyboardist/singer László Benkő was present from 1962 until his death in 2020. Guitarist György Molnár and bassist Tamás Mihály joined in 1967, and drummer Ferenc Debreczeni joined in 1971. Omega won several prestigious awards for their contributions to Hungarian culture.
HistoryEdit
Omega was formed in Budapest in 1962 by Benkő and Kóbor, with trombonist Győző Bánkúti, drummer Tamás Künsztler, saxophonist Péter Láng, guitarist Ferenc Tornóczky, and bassist István Varsányi. The members had all been in previous bands at the same grammar school.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Their first concert was at Budapest's University of Technology and Economics in September 1962.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The band went through many personnel changes in its first several years, and mostly played covers of British rock songs.<ref name=":0" />
Omega first began to write their own songs with the arrival in 1967 of keyboardist/singer Gábor Presser, who was adept in rock, jazz, and folk songwriting.<ref name=":0" /> Guitarist György Molnár and bassist/singer Tamás Mihály also joined in 1967. The following year, the band was invited to tour England, where they recorded their debut album Omega: Red Star from Hungary with English lyrics for Decca Records. Later that year, the album was re-recorded in Hungarian and released in the band's home country as Trombitás Frédi és a Rettenetes Emberek (Trumpeter Freddy and the Terrible People).<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The band's sound during this period included experiments in psychedelic rock. Their 1969 song "Gyöngyhajú lány" ("Pearls In Her Hair") was an international hit, and was later covered by the Scorpions (as "White Dove"), as well as gaining 21st century notoriety when sampled by American rapper Kanye West on the song "New Slaves."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> During this period, members of Omega also gained notice for backing several Hungarian pop singers, most notably Sarolta Zalatnay.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1971, Gábor Presser and drummer József Laux (who had joined in 1964) left Omega and formed the progressive rock band Locomotiv GT. (Tamás Somló, who had played saxophone for Omega from 1964 to 1968, became bassist for Locomotiv GT in 1973,)<ref name=":02">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Presser was not replaced, while the band recruited new drummer Ferenc Debreczeni. The resulting lineup of Kóbor (vocals), Benkő (keyboards/vocals), Molnár (guitar), Mihály (bass/vocals), and Debreczeni (drums) remained intact for more than 40 years until Mihály retired from touring in 2014. Presser's jazz- and folk-oriented keyboards and songwriting had been dominant in Omega's sound; after his departure the band moved toward progressive rock and space rock with Benkő's classically-oriented keyboards and Molnár's heavy guitar as the focus.<ref name=":0" />
This incarnation of Omega released ten more albums starting in 1972 until taking an extended break in 1987. Most of those albums were released in both Hungarian and English versions. During the 1970s in particular, some of the band's albums were restricted or banned in Hungary due to the Communist regime's view that hard rock music was subversive.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, they were able to tour in East Germany and recorded some songs in German for their fans in that country.<ref name=":0" /> During this period they were also noted for science fiction-oriented lyrics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After their thirteenth album Babylon in 1987, Omega went on hiatus so the members could focus on side projects.<ref name=":0" />
.jpg){kind=link}
Omega regrouped in 1994 for a major concert at Népstadion in Budapest, with special appearances by former members Gábor Presser and Tamás Somló, plus Rudolf Schenker and Klaus Meine of the Scorpions.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Following the collapse of Communism in Hungary, most of Omega's previously suppressed albums were released on CD and generated great interest in the band as it returned to performing in 1994.<ref name=":0" /> Their first new album after reuniting was Trans and Dance in 1995.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In later years, the nation of Hungary bestowed many awards on the band for their important contributions to the country's music and culture, including the Liszt Ferenc Prize in 1986,<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the Hungarian National Award in 1998,<ref name=":0" /> and the Kossuth Prize in 2013.<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> For their 50th anniversary in 2012, Omega toured with a symphony under the name "Omega Rhapsody". Longtime bassist Tamás Mihály, who had been with the band since 1967, retired from live performances in 2014, though his departure was not officially announced until 2017.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The band continued to tour regularly with a rotating cast of sidemen, and the album 55 - Volt Egyszer Egy Vadkelet was released in 2017.
Founding keyboardist/singer László Benkő died at age 77 on 18 November 2020; he had been with Omega consistently since 1962.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Just three days later, on 21 November 2020, longtime bassist Tamás Mihály died at age 73.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album Testamentum was released less than a week later, though its release date had been scheduled long in advance.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album was described as a "farewell" record and contained contributions from both Benkő and Mihály.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Founding singer János Kóbor died at age 78 on 6 December 2021 after contracting COVID-19.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The band's manager has indicated that the remaining members will not perform under the Omega name in the future but tribute concerts in different formations may occur.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As a finale to the band's 60-year history and in memory of the deceased band members, the remaining musicians jloined with friends and performed as "Omega Testamentum Orchestra" at a three-day festival in Őriszentpéter from August 12 to 14, 2022.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
PersonnelEdit
MembersEdit
Template:Col-begin Template:Col-2
- Last lineup
- Ferenc Debreczeni – drums, percussion (1971–1987, 1994–2021)
- László Benkő – keyboards, flute, trumpet, vocals (1962–1987, 1994–2020; died in 2020)
- János Kóbor – vocals (1962–1987, 1994–2021; died in 2021)
- Tamás Mihály – bass, cello, vocals (1967–1987, 1994–2017; died in 2020)
- György Molnár – guitars (1967–1987, 1994–2021)
- Last touring musicians
- Tamás Szekeres – guitars (1994–2007, 2011–2021)
- Katy Zee (Kata Szöllösy) – bass (2011–2021)
- Albert Földi – keyboards (2011–2021)
- Levente Csordás – vocals (2016–2021)
- Mónika Bárkányi – vocals (2019–2021)
- Former touring musicians
- Vivien Minya – vocals, violin (2016–2019)
- Miklós Küronya – bass (1998–2013, in the studio; died in 2015)
- Zsolt Gömöry – keyboards (1999–2005, 2012–2015)
- Béla Jankai – keyboards (2006–2013)
- Ildikó Keresztes – vocals (1999–2007)
- György Demeter – vocals, acoustic guitar, trumpet, rattle (1999–2007)
- Tamás Demeter – vocals, acoustic guitar, trumpet, rattle (1999–2007, deputy for Ildikó Keresztes and György Demeter)
- Former members
- Győző Bánkúti – trombone (1962)
- Tamás Künsztler – drums, percussion (1962–1964)
- Péter Láng – saxophone (1962–1963)
- Ferenc Tornóczky Sr. – guitars (1962, died in 2020)
- István Varsányi – bass (1962–1967)
- András Kovacsics – guitars (1962–1967)
- László Harmat – saxophone (1963–1964)
- József Laux – drums, percussion (1964–1971; died in 2016)
- Gábor Presser – keyboards, vocals (1967–1971)
- Tamás Somló – saxophone, vocals (1964–1968; died in 2016)
- Mária Wittek – vocals (1964–1967)
LineupsEdit
| 1962 | 1962–1963 | 1963–1964 | 1964–1967 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1967 | 1967 | 1967–1968 | 1968–1971 |
|
|
|
|
| 1971–1987 | 1987–1994 | 1994–2014/2017 | 2014/2017–2021 |
|
Disbanded |
|
|
TimelineEdit
<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:50 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1962 till:07/01/2022 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Colors =
id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:Organ value:purple legend:Keyboards id:Guitars value:green legend:Guitars id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums id:Sax value:teal legend:Saxophone id:Trombone value:pink legend:Trombone id:Lines value:black legend:Releases
Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom
ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1962 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1962
LineData =
at:07/01/1968 color:black layer:back at:07/01/1969 color:black layer:back at:12/01/1970 color:black layer:back at:06/01/1972 color:black layer:back at:06/01/1973 color:black layer:back at:02/01/1975 color:black layer:back at:06/01/1977 color:black layer:back at:06/01/1978 color:black layer:back at:02/01/1979 color:black layer:back at:06/01/1981 color:black layer:back at:06/01/1982 color:black layer:back at:06/01/1986 color:black layer:back at:06/01/1987 color:black layer:back at:06/01/1995 color:black layer:back at:06/01/1998 color:black layer:back at:06/01/2006 color:black layer:back at:11/26/2020 color:black layer:back
BarData =
bar:Kóbor text:"János Kóbor" bar:Wittek text:"Mária Wittek" bar:Benkő text:"László Benkő" bar:Presser text:"Gábor Presser" bar:Gömöry text:"Zsolt Gömöry" bar:Tornóczky text:"Ferenc Tornóczky" bar:Kovacsics text:"András Kovacsics" bar:Molnár text:"György Molnár" bar:Szekeres text:"Tamás Szekeres" bar:Varsányi text:"István Varsányi" bar:Mihály text:"Tamás Mihály" bar:Küronya text:"Miklós Küronya" bar:Künsztler text:"Tamás Künsztler" bar:Laux text:"József Laux" bar:Debreczeni text:"Ferenc Debreczeni" bar:Láng text:"Péter Láng" bar:Harmat text:"László Harmat" bar:Somló text:"Tamás Somló" bar:Bánkúti text:"Győző Bánkúti"
PlotData=
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:Kóbor from:start till:07/01/1987 color:Vocals bar:Kóbor from:07/01/1994 till:12/06/2021 color:Vocals bar:Wittek from:07/01/1964 till:04/01/1967 color:Vocals
bar:Benkő from:start till:07/01/1987 color:Organ bar:Benkő from:start till:07/01/1987 color:Vocals width:3 bar:Benkő from:07/01/1994 till:11/18/2020 color:Organ bar:Benkő from:07/01/1994 till:11/18/2020 color:Vocals width:3 bar:Presser from:01/01/1967 till:07/01/1971 color:Organ bar:Presser from:01/01/1967 till:07/01/1971 color:Vocals width:3
bar:Tornóczky from:start till:07/01/1962 color:Guitars bar:Kovacsics from:07/01/1962 till:10/01/1967 color:Guitars bar:Molnár from:10/01/1967 till:07/01/1987 color:Guitars bar:Molnár from:07/01/1994 till:end color:Guitars
bar:Varsányi from:start till:04/01/1967 color:Bass bar:Mihály from:04/01/1967 till:07/01/1987 color:Bass bar:Mihály from:04/01/1967 till:07/01/1987 color:Vocals width:3 bar:Mihály from:07/01/1994 till:06/16/2014 color:Bass bar:Mihály from:07/01/1994 till:06/16/2014 color:Vocals width:3
bar:Künsztler from:start till:07/01/1964 color:Drums bar:Laux from:07/01/1964 till:07/01/1971 color:Drums bar:Debreczeni from:07/01/1971 till:07/01/1987 color:Drums bar:Debreczeni from:07/01/1994 till:end color:Drums
bar:Láng from:start till:07/01/1963 color:Sax bar:Harmat from:07/01/1963 till:07/01/1964 color:Sax bar:Somló from:07/01/1964 till:07/01/1968 color:Sax bar:Somló from:07/01/1964 till:07/01/1968 color:Vocals width:3
bar:Bánkúti from:start till:07/01/1962 color:Trombone
</timeline>
DiscographyEdit
Studio albumsEdit
- Hungarian language albums
- Trombitás Frédi és a rettenetes emberek (1968), known as Red Star from Hungary in the international market
- 10000 lépés (1969)
- Éjszakai országút (1970)
- 200 évvel az utolsó háború után (recorded in 1972, but not released until 1998 due to government censorship; Élő Omega, a fake "live" recording of the original studio material was released instead)
- Omega 5 (1973) later remixed, remastered and released as Szvit
- Omega 6: Nem tudom a neved (1975); later remixed, remastered and released as Tűzvihar - Stormy Fire
- Omega 7: Időrabló (1977);
- Omega 8: Csillagok útján (1978); later remixed, remastered and with its English-language version released as Csillagok útján - Skyrover
- Gammapolis (1979); later remixed, remastered and with its English-language version released as Gammapolisz - Gammapolis
- Omega X: Az arc (1981)
- Omega XI (1982)
- Omega 12: A föld árnyékos oldalán (1986)
- Omega XIII: Babylon (1987)
- Trans And Dance (1995); later remixed, remastered and released as Transcendent - Hungarian version
- Omega XV: Egy életre szól (1998)
- Omega XVI: Égi jel: Omega (2006), Mahasz: Gold<ref>Template:Cite certification</ref>
- Omega Rhapsody (2010)
- Omega Szimfónia & Rapszódia (2012), Mahasz: Gold<ref name=Mahasz13/>
- 55 - Volt Egyszer Egy Vadkelet (2017)
- Testamentum (2020), Mahasz: 5× Platinum<ref>Template:Cite certification</ref>
- English language albums
- Omega Red Star From Hungary (1968) extremely rare vinyl recording, since October 2007 available on CD. Vocals by Mihály Tamás
- Omega (1973)
- 200 Years After The Last War (1974)
- Omega III (1974)
- The Hall Of Floaters In The Sky (1975)
- Time Robber (1976)
- Gammapolis (1978)
- Skyrover (1978)
- Working (1981)
- Transcendent (1996)
- Omega Rhapsody (2010)
Also, one German studio album was released:
- Das Deutsche Album (1973, Amiga Records)
Live albumsEdit
- Élő Omega (1972, released instead of their 4th studio album, first LP with Debreczeni on drums; on official band's site is included on the Studio Albums list)
- Élő Omega Kisstadion 79 (1979; a 2-LP set)
- Live At The Kisstadion 79 (1979; a 2-LP set, including some tracks dubbed with English vocals)
- Kisstadion '80 (1981; 5 titles by Omega, and rest of the album by 2 other performers of joint show, Locomotiv GT and Beatrice)
- Jubileumi Koncert (1983)
- Népstadion 1994 Omegakoncert No. 1: Vizesblokk (1994)
- Népstadion 1994 Omegakoncert No. 2: Szárazblokk (1994)
- Az Omega összes koncertfelvétele 1. (1995, a 3-CD set of live recordings from the 1960s and 1970s, including the Kisstadion 1979 concert)
- Az Omega összes koncertfelvétele 2. (1995, a 3-CD set of live recordings from the 1980s and 1990s)
- Népstadion 1999 (1999, released as a 2-CD set and as a DVD)
- Napot hoztam, csillagot (2004 limited edition CD; a DVD of this title was also released, with a different track list)
- Greatest Performances (2012 edition on CD and DVD), Mahasz: Gold<ref name=Mahasz13>Template:Cite certification</ref>
Compilation albumsEdit
- The Beaty Sixties (Trimedio Music, 2015)
- The Spacey Seventies (Trimedio Music, 2015)
- The Progressive Eighties (Trimedio Music, 2015)
- The Heavy Nineties (Trimedio Music, 2015)
- LP Anthology (Hungaroton, 2016, a 13-CD set of all the Hungarian language albums 1968–1987)
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Official website (in Hungarian; archived)
- Contemporary review of the Gammapolis album in the Budapest Daily News
- {{#if:|Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at Discogs|{{#if:Template:Wikidata|Template:Wikidata Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at DiscogsTemplate:EditAtWikidata|Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at Discogs}}}}